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golpe

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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Unknown. Compare Spanishgolpe(“strike, blow”).Perhaps the reference is to a blow leaving a purple bruise, compare the theories abouthurt(“blue roundel”).

Noun

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golpe(pluralgolpes)

  1. (heraldry)Aroundelpurpure(purple circular spot).

Alternative forms

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See also

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metals main colours less common colours
tincture or argent gules azure sable vert purpure tenné orange sanguine
depiction a shield of gold a shield of silver a shield of red a shield of blue a shield of black a shield of green a shield of purple a shield of brownish orange a shield of bright orange a shield of blood red
roundel(in parentheses:semé): a circle of gold
bezant(bezanty)		 a circle of silver
plate(platy)		 a circle of red
torteau(tortelly)		 a circle of blue
hurt(hurty)		 a circle of black
pellet(pellety),ogress		 a circle of green
pomme

 a circle of purple
golpe(golpy)		 a circle of orange
orange(semé of oranges)		 a circle of blood red
guze(semé of guzes)
goutte(noun)/gutty(adj)thereof: a drop of gold
(goutte/gutty)d'or(ofgold)		 a drop of silver
d'eau(ofwater)		 a drop of red
de sang(ofblood)		 a drop of blue
de larmes(oftears)		 a drop of black
de poix

(ofpitch)		 a drop of green
d'huile/d'olive(olive oil)		 a drop of purple
special roundel furs additional, uncommon tinctures:
tincture fountain,syke:barry wavy argent and azure ermine ermines,counter-ermine erminois pean vair counter-vair potent counter-potent bleu celeste,brunâtre,carnation,cendrée(iron,steel,acier),copper,murrey
depiction a circle of wavy blue and silver bars a shield of ermine a shield of ermines a shield of erminois a shield of pean a shield of vair a shield of countervair a shield of potent a shield of counterpotent

References

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  • Charles Mackinnon of Dunakin,The Observer's Book of Heraldry,Frederick Warne and Co., p. 60.

Anagrams

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Asturian

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Etymology

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FromLate Latincolpus,fromLatincolaphus(“blow; cuff”),fromAncient Greekκόλαφος(kólaphos,“blow; slap”).CompareSpanishgolpe.

Noun

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golpem(pluralgolpes)

  1. hit,blow,shot
  2. bump,knock
  3. amount,load

Galician

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Etymology 1

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13th century. FromOld Galician-Portuguesecolbe,fromLate Latin*cŏlǒpus,fromLatincolaphus(“blow; cuff”),fromAncient Greekκόλαφος(kólaphos,“blow; slap”),or alternatively from a related Galician-Portuguese verb. ComparePortuguesegolpe,Spanishgolpe.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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golpem(pluralgolpes)

  1. bump,knock,stroke,hit
    Synonym:pancada
    • 1423,X. Ferro Couselo, editor,A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI,Vigo: Galaxia, page120:
      chamándolle vilaao, fodidincul, curnudo, priuado, perro treedor, dizéndolle outros deostos et injurias atroçes et queréndoo matar dentro en sua casa do dito Johán Ferrandes, deytándollesgolpesprimeiramente con hua espada nua et cortándolle a roupa que tiña vestida
      calling him villain, fucked-in-the-ass, horned, protected, traitor dog, and other abuses and terrible insults, and wanting to kill Xoan Fernández inside his house,hittinghim first with an unsheathed sword, and cutting the clothes he was wearing
  2. (figuratively)disgrace

Etymology 2

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FromLatinvulpēs, vulpem.ComparePortuguesegolpelha,Frenchgoupil,Romanschgolp.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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golpem(pluralgolpes)

  1. fox
    Synonym:raposo
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References

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈɡol.pe/
  • Rhymes:-olpe
  • Hyphenation:gól‧pe

Etymology 1

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Noun

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golpef(pluralgolpi)

  1. mildew,smut

Etymology 2

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BorrowedfromSpanishgolpe.Doublet ofcolpo.

Noun

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golpem(invariable)

  1. amilitarycouporputsch

Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesecolbe,golbe,fromLate Latincolpus,fromLatincolaphus(“blow; cuff”),fromAncient Greekκόλαφος(kólaphos,“blow; slap”).Some sources believe it to have been introduced through a Gallo-Romance intermediate such as Old Occitancolp,[1]although this is uncertain. It may alternatively be a derivative of an Old Portuguese verbgolpar,golbar.CompareSpanishgolpe.

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil)IPA(key):/ˈɡɔw.pi/[ˈɡɔʊ̯.pi]
    • (Southern Brazil)IPA(key):/ˈɡɔw.pe/[ˈɡɔʊ̯.pe]

  • Rhymes:-ɔwpi
  • Hyphenation:gol‧pe

Noun

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golpem(pluralgolpes)

  1. blow(act of striking or hitting)
    Synonym:pancada
    O pivete lhe deu umgolpeno rosto.
    The brat gave him ablowto the face.
  2. (figurative)blow(unfortunate occurrence)
    Synonyms:desgraça,infortúnio
    A derrota foi umgolpe.
    The defeat was ablow.
  3. (figurative)adecisiveact or occurrence
    A vitória foi umgolpede sorte.
    The victory was astrokeof luck.
  4. (Brazil,figurative)scam,grift(fraudulent deal)
    Synonym:fraude
    O empresário deu umgolpena própria empresa.
    The businessman scammed his own company.
    (literally, “The businessman did ascamon...”)
  5. Clipping ofgolpe de estado:coup d'état
    Synonym:golpe de estado
    Acabou de ocorrer umgolpenaquele país.
    Acoup d’étatjust occurred in that country.
  6. gust(abrupt rush of wind)
    Synonym:rajada
  7. (obsolete)multitude(great amount, especially of people)
    Synonym:multidão

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^“golpe”,inDicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa(in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora,2003–2024

Spanish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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InheritedfromOld Spanishcolpe,fromLate Latincolpus(attested in Salic Law and the Reichenau Glosses),syncopationof*colŭpus,alteration ofLatincolaphus,fromAncient Greekκόλαφος(kólaphos).Cognate withEnglishcoup.Doubletofcolpo.

While some linguists suggest it may possibly be a Gallicism in Hispano-Romance due to its unusual phonetic evolution (e.g. lack of diphtongization of the 'o', final '-e', etc.), upon closer inspection, this is probably not the case. The fact that the Latin word was originally a loanword from Greek, subject to certain sound shifts affecting the short vowels in open syllables, likely had an impact on its development in Romance. As for the final '-e' instead of an '-o' in an expected*golpo,it may be because the Spanish word was actually a derivative of the Old Spanish verbgolpar(“to wound, hurt”),colpar,from a related Vulgar Latin verb*colaphāre(a Late or Vulgar Latin derivationculpatores,referring to a type of gladiator, was attested in a gloss, for*colaphatores,following syncopation); compareFrenchcouperandOld Galician-Portuguesegolpar,golbar.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈɡolpe/[ˈɡol.pe]
  • Audio(Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes:-olpe
  • Syllabification:gol‧pe

Noun

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golpem(pluralgolpes,diminutivegolpecito)

  1. hit,blow,strike
  2. punch,jab
  3. knock(door)
  4. bump,bang,bash(sound of a blow or dull impact)
    Synonym:batacazo
  5. crowd,multitude(of people)
  6. gush(of water),gust(of wind)
  7. blast(of music)
  8. heartbeat
    Synonym:latido
  9. beat;rhythm
    Synonyms:latido,ritmo
  10. (horticulture)bunchof seedlings(in one hole)
  11. (horticulture)hole(for planting seedlings)
  12. (billiards)shot,stroke
  13. (figurative)stroke(heat, of luck, of genius, etc.)
  14. surprise
    Synonym:sorpresa
  15. heist,job
    Synonyms:robo,atraco
  16. (golf,baseball)swing
  17. Ellipsisofgolpe de estado(“coup d'état”).

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Joan Coromines,José A[ntonio] Pascual(1983–1991) “golpe”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico[Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading

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Tagalog

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Etymology

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BorrowedfromSpanishgolpe,fromOld Spanishcolpe,fromLate Latincolpus,syncopationof*colŭpus,alteration ofLatincolaphus,fromAncient Greekκόλαφος(kólaphos).Doubletofgulpi.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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golpe(Baybayin spellingᜄᜓᜎ᜔ᜉᜒ)

  1. useofforce
    Synonyms:bugbog,pagbugbog
  2. (gambling)firstprizeofmoneygiven to theownerof agamblingplace

Derived terms

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Further reading

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