hord

See also:Hordandhörd

Hungarian

Etymology

FromProto-Ugric*kurɜ-(“to draw, tug, drag, carry”)+-d(frequentative suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):[ˈhord]
• Homophone:hordd
• Rhymes:-ord

Verb

hord

1. (transitive)tocarry(repeatedly, regularly, and/or continuously)

   Synonym:hordoz

   Coordinate terms:visz,szállít(at the moment)

2. (transitive,of clothes)towear(regularly)

   Synonyms:visel,vanrajta(at the moment)

Conjugation

conjugation ofhord

Click for archaic forms			1st personsg	2nd personsg informal	3rd personsg, 2nd p.sgformal	1st personpl	2nd personpl informal	3rd personpl, 2nd p.plformal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	hordok	hordasz	hord	hordunk	hordotokor hordtok	hordanak
		Def.	hordom	hordod	hordja	hordjuk	hordjátok	hordják
		2nd-p. o.	hordalak	―
	Past	Indef.	hordtam	hordtál	hordott	hordtunk	hordtatok	hordtak
		Def.	hordtam	hordtad	hordta	hordtuk	hordtátok	hordták
		2nd-p. o.	hordtalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb,or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verbfog,e.g.hordanifog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	hordék	hordál	horda	hordánk	hordátok	hordának
		Def.	hordám	hordád	hordá	hordánk	hordátok	hordák
		2nd-p. o.	hordálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt),e.g.hord vala,hordottvala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	hordandok	hordandasz	hordand	hordandunk	hordandotok	hordandanak
		Def.	hordandom	hordandod	hordandja	hordandjuk	hordandjátok	hordandják
		2nd-p. o.	hordandalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	hordanék	hordanál	hordana	hordanánk	hordanátok	hordanának
		Def.	hordanám	hordanád	hordaná	hordanánk (orhordanók)	hordanátok	hordanák
		2nd-p. o.	hordanálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed byvolna,e.g.hordottvolna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	hordjak	hordjor hordjál	hordjon	hordjunk	hordjatok	hordjanak
		Def.	hordjam	horddor hordjad	hordja	hordjuk	hordjátok	hordják
		2nd-p. o.	hordjalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed bylégyen,e.g.hordottlégyen
Infinitive	hordani		hordanom	hordanod	hordania	hordanunk	hordanotok	hordaniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	hordás		hordó	hordott	hordandó	hordva(hordván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same-(t)at/-(t)etsuffix as the causative, followed by-ikin the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional-ikverbs).

potential conjugation ofhord

Click for archaic forms			1st personsg	2nd personsg informal	3rd personsg, 2nd p.sgformal	1st personpl	2nd personpl informal	3rd personpl, 2nd p.plformal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	hordhatok	hordhatsz	hordhat	hordhatunk	hordhattok	hordhatnak
		Def.	hordhatom	hordhatod	hordhatja	hordhatjuk	hordhatjátok	hordhatják
		2nd-p. o.	hordhatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	hordhattam	hordhattál	hordhatott	hordhattunk	hordhattatok	hordhattak
		Def.	hordhattam	hordhattad	hordhatta	hordhattuk	hordhattátok	hordhatták
		2nd-p. o.	hordhattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	hordhaték	hordhatál	hordhata	hordhatánk	hordhatátok	hordhatának
		Def.	hordhatám	hordhatád	hordhatá	hordhatánk	hordhatátok	hordhaták
		2nd-p. o.	hordhatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala,e.g.hordhatvala,hordhatottvala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	hordhatandok orhordandhatok	hordhatandasz orhordandhatsz	hordhatand orhordandhat	hordhatandunk orhordandhatunk	hordhatandotok orhordandhattok	hordhatandanak orhordandhatnak
		Def.	hordhatandom orhordandhatom	hordhatandod orhordandhatod	hordhatandja orhordandhatja	hordhatandjuk orhordandhatjuk	hordhatandjátok orhordandhatjátok	hordhatandják orhordandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	hordhatandalak orhordandhatlak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	hordhatnék	hordhatnál	hordhatna	hordhatnánk	hordhatnátok	hordhatnának
		Def.	hordhatnám	hordhatnád	hordhatná	hordhatnánk (orhordhatnók)	hordhatnátok	hordhatnák
		2nd-p. o.	hordhatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed byvolna,e.g.hordhatottvolna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	hordhassak	hordhassor hordhassál	hordhasson	hordhassunk	hordhassatok	hordhassanak
		Def.	hordhassam	hordhasdor hordhassad	hordhassa	hordhassuk	hordhassátok	hordhassák
		2nd-p. o.	hordhassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed bylégyen,e.g.hordhatottlégyen
Inf.	(hordhatni)		(hordhatnom)	(hordhatnod)	(hordhatnia)	(hordhatnunk)	(hordhatnotok)	(hordhatniuk)
Positive adjective			hordható	Neg. adj.	hordhatatlan	Adv. part.	(hordhatva/hordhatván)

Derived terms

• hordalék
• hordár
• hordás
• hordoz
• hordó

Compound words

• hordágy
• horderejű
• horderő

(Withverbal prefixes):

• áthord
• behord
• elhord
• előrehord
• felhord
• félrehord
• fölhord
• kihord
• lehord
• összehord
• széjjelhord
• széthord
• visszahord

Expressions

• az asszony hordja a nadrágot
• fenn hordja az orrát
• tenyerén hord
• vizet hord a Dunába

Further reading

• hordinBárczi, GézaandLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára( “The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN

Irish

Noun

hord

1. h-prothesizedform oford

Middle English

Alternative forms

• hoord,horde,hurd,hurde

Etymology

FromOld Englishhord,fromProto-West Germanic*hoʀd,fromProto-Germanic*huzdą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/hɔrd/,/hoːrd/

Noun

hord(pluralhordes)

1. Ahoardorcacheof hidden valuables.
2. Alocationorroomof hidden non-valuables.
3. Astorehouseof (non-hidden) valuables orpresents.
4. (figurative)Asupplyorstockof abstract valuables.
5. (rare)The act of putting away for safekeeping.

Related terms

• horden
• hordere

Descendants

• English:hoard
• Scots:huird,hurd,hurde

References

• “hō̆rd,n.(1).”,inMED Online,Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007,retrieved2019-03-25.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

FromOld Norsehǫrðarmpl,fromProto-Germanic*haruðōz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/hoːr/

Noun

hordm(definite singularhorden,indefinite pluralhordar,definite pluralhordane)

1. aHord,a person fromHordaland

Related terms

• hordalending

Etymology 2

FromOld Norsehǫrðf,feminine ofharðrm.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/hoːr/
• (Setesdal)IPA^(key):[hʊɔːr]

Adjective

hord

1. (dated)femininesingularofhard
2. (dialectal,Setesdal)femininesingularofhard’e
3. (dialectal,Hardanger)femininesingularofhard’u

References

• “hord”inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.
• “Hord”in Ivar Aasen (1873)Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring
• “hard”in Ivar Aasen (1873)Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

Old English

Etymology

FromProto-Germanic*huzdą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/xord/,[horˠd]

Noun

hordn(nominative pluralhord)

1. Ahoard,especially of valuable items, hidden for preservation.
2. treasure
   • late 10th century,Ælfric,"The Seven Sleepers"

     Sege us nu hwǣr se ealdahordsy þe þu digelice fundest and hine eall oþ nu bedyrndest...

     Tell us now where the oldtreasureis which thou hast secretly found, and concealed it all until now?

Declension

Declension ofhord(strong a-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	hord	hord
accusative	hord	hord
genitive	hordes	horda
dative	horde	hordum

Derived terms

• bōchord
• wordhord

Descendants

• Middle English:hord,hoord,horde,hurd,hurde
  • English:hoard
  • Scots:huird,hurd,hurde

Old Saxon

Etymology

FromProto-Germanic*huzdą.

Noun

hordn

1. atreasure,hiding-place

Declension

This noun needs aninflection-table template.

Swedish

Noun

hordc

1. horde

Declension

Declension ofhord

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	hord	hords
	definite	horden	hordens
plural	indefinite	horder	horders
	definite	horderna	hordernas