ira

See also:Appendix:Variations of "ira"

Translingual

Symbol

ira

1. (international standards)ISO 639-2&ISO 639-5language codeforIranian languages.

Ayu

Noun

ira

1. fire

References

• Blench, Roger."The Ayu language of Central Nigeria and its affinities"(2011), page 6

Basque

Etymology

(Thisetymologyis missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/iɾa/[i.ɾa]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes:-iɾa
• Hyphenation:i‧ra

Noun

irainan

1. fern

Declension

Declension ofira(inanimate, ending in-a)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	ira	ira	irak
ergative	irak	irak	irek
dative	irari	irari	irei
genitive	iraren	iraren	iren
comitative	irarekin	irarekin	irekin
causative	irarengatik	irarengatik	irengatik
benefactive	irarentzat	irarentzat	irentzat
instrumental	iraz	iraz	irez
inessive	iratan	iran	iretan
locative	iratako	irako	iretako
allative	iratara	irara	iretara
terminative	irataraino	iraraino	iretaraino
directive	iratarantz	irarantz	iretarantz
destinative	iratarako	irarako	iretarako
ablative	iratatik	iratik	iretatik
partitive	irarik	—	—
prolative	iratzat	—	—

Related terms

• iratze
• garo

Further reading

• “ira”,inEuskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia,Euskaltzaindia
• “ira”,inOrotariko Euskal Hiztegia,Euskaltzaindia,1987–2005

Catalan

Etymology

BorrowedfromLatinira.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):(Central,Balearic)[ˈi.ɾə]
• IPA^(key):(Valencia)[ˈi.ɾa]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes:-iɾa

Noun

iraf(pluralires)

1. rage,wrath

Derived terms

• aïrar

Related terms

• irascible
• irat

Further reading

• “ira”inDiccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició,Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Chuukese

Noun

ira

1. tree

Fataluku

Noun

ira

1. water

Further reading

• A. Schapper, J. Huber, A. van Engelenhoven,The Historical Relation of the Papuan Languages of Timor and Kisar,Language and Linguistics in Melnesia, Special Issue: On the History, Contact and Classification of Papuan languages(2012) pp. 194-242
• Clara Sarmento,From Here to Diversity(2010,→ISBN,page 248

Fi gian

Pronoun

ira

1. they(approx. five or more)

See also

Fi gian personal pronouns

				singular	dual	paucal	plural
1st person				au	keirau(exclusive) kedaru(inclusive)	keitou(exclusive) kedatou(inclusive)	keimami(exclusive) keda(inclusive)
2nd person				iko	kemudrau	kemudou	kemuni
3rd person				koya	rau	iratou	ira

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/i.ʁa/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

ira

1. third-personsingularfutureofaller

Anagrams

• air,rai

Galician

Etymology

InheritedfromOld Galician-Portugueseira(13th century,Cantigas de Santa Maria), fromLatinira.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/ˈiɾa/[ˈi.ɾɐ]
• Rhymes:-iɾa
• Hyphenation:i‧ra

Noun

iraf(pluraliras)

1. ire,anger,wrath

   Synonym:cólera

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja,Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo(2006–2022) “ira”,inDicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval(in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “ira”,inCorpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval(in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández,editor (2006–2013), “ira”,inDicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega(in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández,Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja,editors (2003–2018), “ira”,inTesouro informatizado da lingua galega(in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega

Gunya

Etymology

Ultimately fromProto-Pama-Nyungan*rirra.

Noun

ira

1. tooth

Further reading

• Barry Alpher,Proto-Pama-Nyungan etyma,in Claire Bowern, Harold James Koch,Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method(2004,→ISBN

Interlingua

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/iˈra/

Verb

ira

1. futureofir

Italian

Etymology

FromLatinīra.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/ˈi.ra/
• Rhymes:-ira
• Hyphenation:ì‧ra

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

iraf(pluralire)

1. (usuallyuncountable)anger,ire,wrath

   Synonyms:furia,rabbia

2. (Christianity,uncountable)anger(deadly sin)

   Synonym:iracondia

3. hatred

   Synonym:odio

4. (rare,usually in theplural)discord,dissension

   Synonym:discordia

5. (literary)indignation

   Synonym:sdegno

6. (figurative)fury,violence

   Synonyms:furia,violenza

7. one who isenragedorwrathful
8. (obsolete)sorrow,grief

   Synonyms:afflizione,dolore

Related terms

• iracondo
• irascibile
• irato
• iroso

Further reading

• irain Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line,Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
• irainDizionario Italiano Olivetti,Olivetti Media Communication

Anagrams

• -ari,Ari,RAI,Rai,ari,rai,ria,rià

Karao

Pronoun

ira

1. they

Kikuyu

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/iɾa/

Etymology 1

Verb

ira(infinitivekũira)

1. to beblack,to turn black

Derived terms

(Nouns)

• mũiriclass3

(Proverbs)

• Kamau mwerũ nĩ airaga

Related terms

(Adjectives)

• -irũ

Etymology 2

Verb

ira(infinitivekũira)

1. to feelstintedof

References

• Armstrong, Lilias E.(1940).The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu,p. 361. Rep. 1967. (Also in2018by Routledge).
• “ira” in Benson, T.G. (1964).Kikuyu-English dictionary.Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Latin

Etymology

From earliereira(Plautus), fromProto-Italic*eizā,fromProto-Indo-European*h₁eys-(compareAncient Greekοἶστρος(oîstros),Lithuanianaistrà(“violent passion”),Avestan𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀(aēṣ̌ma,“anger”)).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin)IPA^(key):/ˈiː.ra/,[ˈiːrä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key):/ˈi.ra/,[ˈiːrä]

Noun

īraf(genitiveīrae);first declension

1. ire,anger,wrath

   Synonyms:furia,indignātiō

   Diesirae.―Day ofwrath

   • 29BCE– 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid1.11:

     Tantaene animīs caelestibusīrae?

     [Is there] not such [terrible]wrathin celestial spirits?
     Can there [be] suchragein heavenly hearts?
     Did the heaven-dwellers [harbor] so muchanger?
     [Is there]resentmentso [awful] in the spirits above?
     How could the gods [retain] suchwrath?
     (Does vengeful anger, a base human emotion, also impassion divine beings? The enclitic particle “-ne” [tantae-ne] marks the Latin phrase as a question, and ellipsis – the omission of a word or phrase that can be inferred from context – intensifies varied translations.)

Declension

First-declensionnoun.

	singular	plural
nominative	īra	īrae
genitive	īrae	īrārum
dative	īrae	īrīs
accusative	īram	īrās
ablative	īrā	īrīs
vocative	īra	īrae

Related terms

• īrācundē
• īrācundia
• īrācundus
• īrāscor
• īrātē
• īrātus

Descendants

• Catalan:ira
• English:ire
• French:ire
• Portuguese:ira
• Italian:ira
• Sicilian:irra
• Spanish:ira
• →Albanian:irë

References

• “ira”,inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary,Oxford: Clarendon Press
• irain Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis(augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
  • to be fired with rage:ira incensum esse
    
  • to be fired with rage:ira ardere(Flacc. 35. 88)
    
  • his anger cools:ira defervescit(Tusc. 4. 36. 78)
    
  • to vent one's anger, spite on some one:iram in aliquem effundere
    
  • to vent one's anger, spite on some one:iram, bilem evomere in aliquem
    
  • to give free play to one's anger:irae indulgere(Liv. 23. 3)
    
  • to be short-tempered; to be prone to anger:praecipitem in iram esse(Liv. 23. 7)
    
  • to calm one's anger:iram restinguere, sedare
    
• “ira”,inThe Perseus Project (1999)Perseus Encyclopedia‎^[2]
• “ira”,inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities,New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ira”,inWilliam Smith, editor (1854, 1857),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography,volume1 & 2,London: Walton and Maberly

Makalero

Noun

ira

1. water

Further reading

• Juliette Huber,A grammar of Makalero
• A. Schapper, J. Huber, A. van Engelenhoven,The Historical Relation of the Papuan Languages of Timor and Kisar,Language and Linguistics in Melnesia, Special Issue: On the History, Contact and Classification of Papuan languages(2012) pp. 194-242

Makasae

Noun

ira

1. water

Further reading

• Juliette Huber,First steps towards a grammar of Makasae: a language of East Timor(2008)
• A. Schapper, J. Huber, A. van Engelenhoven,The Historical Relation of the Papuan Languages of Timor and Kisar,Language and Linguistics in Melnesia, Special Issue: On the History, Contact and Classification of Papuan languages(2012) pp. 194-242

Manchu

Romanization

ira

1. Romanization ofᡳᡵᠠ

Mokilese

Alternative forms

• ara

Pronoun

ira

1. third person dual;the two ofthem

See also

Mokilese personal pronouns

singular	first person		ngoah,ngoahi
	second person		koah,koawoa
	third person		ih
dual	first person inclusive		kisa
	first person exclusive		kama
	second person		kamwa
	third person		ara,ira
plural	first person inclusive		kisai
	first person exclusive		kamai
	second person		kamwai
	third person		arai,irai
remote plural	first person inclusive		kihs
	first person exclusive		kimi
	second person		kimwi
	third person		ihr

Oirata

Noun

ira

1. water

Further reading

• Cakalele,volumes 7-9 (1996), page 14
• A. Schapper, J. Huber, A. van Engelenhoven,The Historical Relation of the Papuan Languages of Timor and Kisar,Language and Linguistics in Melnesia, Special Issue: On the History, Contact and Classification of Papuan languages(2012) pp. 194-242

Old Saxon

Alternative forms

• iru,iro,ire

Etymology

FromProto-Germanic*hiz.

Pronoun

ira

1. genitiveofsiu:her

Declension

Old Saxon personal pronouns

Personal pronouns
Singular	1.	2.	3.m	3.f	3.n
Nominative	ik	thū	hē	siu	it
Accusative	mī,me,mik	thī,thik	ina	sia
Dative	mī	thī	imu	iru	it
Genitive	mīn	thīn	is	ira	is
Dual	1.	2.	-	-	-
Nominative	wit	git	-	-	-
Accusative	unk	ink	-	-	-
Dative
Genitive	unkero,unka	inker,inka	-	-	-
Plural	1.	2.	3.m	3.f	3.n
Nominative	wī,we	gī,ge	sia	sia	siu
Accusative	ūs,unsik	eu,iu,iuu
Dative	ūs		im
Genitive	ūser	euwar,iuwer,iuwar,iuwero,iuwera	iro

Descendants

• Middle Low German:ēr
  • Dutch Low Saxon:eur
  • German Low German:üor,ehr,eer

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/ˈi.ɾɐ/

• Hyphenation:i‧ra

Etymology 1

FromOld Galician-Portugueseira,fromLatinīra,fromProto-Indo-European*eis.

Noun

iraf(pluraliras)

1. anger,rage(a strong feeling of displeasure, hostility or antagonism towards someone or something)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the correspondinglemmaform.

Verb

ira

1. inflection ofirar:
   1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
   2. second-personsingularimperative

Spanish

Etymology

FromLatinīra.Cognate withEnglishire.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/ˈiɾa/[ˈi.ɾa]

• Audio(Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes:-iɾa
• Syllabification:i‧ra

Noun

iraf(pluraliras)

1. anger,ire

   Synonyms:enojo,enfado

2. wrath,rage

   Synonyms:cólera,rabia,furia

Derived terms

• airar

Further reading

• “ira”,inDiccionario de la lengua española(in Spanish), online version 23.7,Royal Spanish Academy,2023 November 28

Tause

Noun

ira

1. (Weirate,Deirate)water

See also

• era(Standard Tause)

References

• Duane A. Clouse, 1997,Toward a reconstruction and reclassification of the Lakes Plain languages of Irian Jaya,In Karl J. Franklin (ed.), Papers in Papuan linguistics No. 2, 133-236. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, page 172

Yoruba

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

• ará
• iá(Ondo)
• ịrá(Ekiti)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/ī.ɾá/

Noun

irá

1. (Ilajẹ)native,indigene
2. (Ilajẹ)memberof asociety,group,club,orfamily
3. (Ilajẹ)family,relative,friend,acquaintance

   Synonyms:ẹbí,ọ̀rẹ́,ojúlùmọ̀

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/ì.ɾà/,/ì.ɾā/

Noun

ìràorìra

1. Several plants of theEuphorbiaceaeorPhyllanthaceaefamilies such asBridelia Micrantha,traditionally used as apurgative

Etymology 3

ì-(“nominalizing prefix”)+‎rà(“to decay, to be rotten”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/ì.ɾà/

Noun

ìrà

1. something that isrottenordecayed

Etymology 4

ì-(“nominalizing prefix”)+‎rà(“to buy”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/ì.ɾà/

Noun

ìrà

1. the act ofbuying,apurchase

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/ì.ɾá/

Noun

ìrá

1. The plantRauvolfia Vomitoria,often used in traditional medicine

   Synonym:asofẹ́yẹjẹ

Etymology 6

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/ì.ɾá/

Noun

ìrá

1. Synonym ofìrá kùnnùgbá(“hartebeest”)

Etymology 7

ì-(“nominalizing prefix”)+‎rá(“to crawl”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/ì.ɾá/

Noun

ìrá

1. something thatcrawls,crawler,creeper

Etymology 8

i-(“non-gerundive nominalizer”)+‎rà(“to decay, to decompose”),literally“That in which decomposition occurs”

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/ī.ɾà/

Noun

irà

1. swamp,marshland

   Synonym:àbàtà