komputer
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Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key):[ˈkompjuːtɛr],[ˈkompjutɛr],[ˈkomputɛr][1](the latter is rare)
- Hyphenation:kom‧pu‧ter
- Rhymes:-ɛr
Noun
[edit]komputer(pluralkomputerek)
- (dated)synonym ofszámítógép(“computer”,a programmable device).
Usage notes
[edit]This spelling is the officially endorsed, accepted version,[2]although hybrid[3][4]in terms of reflecting the pronunciation of “c” as [k] but preserving the English spelling of “u” despite its approximate pronunciations [ju] or [juː]. Its alternative formskompjuterorkompjúter,though more faithful in pronunciation and consistent in transcription, are considered nonstandard. The term is dated in any versions, nonetheless.
The standard version was possibly chosen because thep + j+ vowelsequence is uncommon within a Hungarian word stem (cf.musicalas a Hungarian loanword rather than*mjuzikel).[5]The [j] between a vowel and a consonant is more accepted in loanwords, e.g.lájk(ol),fájl,szmájli,and the considerably earliersztrájk.It is also possible that eliminating the sound [j] seemed preferable when codifying the form so [komputer] was in fact meant to reflect the Hungarian pronunciation.[6]
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in-e-,front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | komputer | komputerek |
| accusative | komputert | komputereket |
| dative | komputernek | komputereknek |
| instrumental | komputerrel | komputerekkel |
| causal-final | komputerért | komputerekért |
| translative | komputerré | komputerekké |
| terminative | komputerig | komputerekig |
| essive-formal | komputerként | komputerekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | komputerben | komputerekben |
| superessive | komputeren | komputereken |
| adessive | komputernél | komputereknél |
| illative | komputerbe | komputerekbe |
| sublative | komputerre | komputerekre |
| allative | komputerhez | komputerekhez |
| elative | komputerből | komputerekből |
| delative | komputerről | komputerekről |
| ablative | komputertől | komputerektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
komputeré | komputereké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
komputeréi | komputerekéi |
| Possessive formsofkomputer | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | komputerem | komputereim |
| 2nd person sing. | komputered | komputereid |
| 3rd person sing. | komputere | komputerei |
| 1st person plural | komputerünk | komputereink |
| 2nd person plural | komputeretek | komputereitek |
| 3rd person plural | komputerük | komputereik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^Grétsy, László and Gábor Kemény, editors.Nyelvművelő kéziszótár( “Concise Dictionary for Language Cultivation” ). Second, revised and extended edition. Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005.→ISBN
- ^Tóth, Etelka, editor (2017),Magyar helyesírási szótár:A magyar helyesírás szabályaitizenkettedik kiadása szerint[Dictionary of Hungarian orthography: according to the 12th edition of theRules of Hungarian orthography], Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó,→ISBN.Online version
- ^Computer, kompjúter vagy komputer? Furcsa hibrid a „komputer”, mégis helyes…“Computer, kompjúterorkomputer?‘Computer’ is a strange hybrid, yet correct…” (Nyest.hu, 2014)
- ^Süle, Jenő. Idegen szavaink nyelvhasználatunkban, ahogy ma látjuk “Foreign words in our linguistic usage, as we see it today” (Magyar Nyelvőr,vol. 102, issue 1, 1978, pp. 8–26)
- ^Laczkó, Krisztina with Attila Mártonfi (2006)Helyesírás[Orthography], Budapest: Osiris Kiadó,→ISBN,pp. 242–244.
- ^Tudja, hogy kell írni az idegen szavakat – magyarul?“Do you know how to write foreign words – in Hungarian?” (Frissmédia)
Iban
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]komputer
- computer(a programmable device)
Indonesian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]FromEnglishcomputer.Doubletofkantorandkonter.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]komputêr(pluralkomputer-komputer,first-person possessivekomputerku,second-person possessivekomputermu,third-person possessivekomputernya)
- (computing)computer,a programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media.
Derived terms
[edit]Affixations
Compounds
- bahasa komputer
- ilmu komputer
- komputer analog
- komputer asinkron
- komputer bingkai induk
- komputer bingkai utama
- komputer dalam kendaraan
- komputer desktop
- komputer digital
- komputer generasi keempat
- komputer genggam
- komputer hibrid
- komputer jinjing
- komputer kelas server
- komputer komunikasi
- komputer meja
- komputer otomatis
- komputer pangku
- komputer pribadi
- komputer rumah
- komputer saku
- komputer satelit
- komputer serbaguna
- komputer super
- komputer target
- teknik komputer
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “komputer”inKamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia,Jakarta:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation–Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia,2016.
Malay
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]komputer(Jawi spellingکومڤوتر,pluralkomputer-komputer,informal 1st possessivekomputerku,2nd possessivekomputermu,3rd possessivekomputernya)
- computer(a programmable device)
Derived terms
[edit]Affixations
Compounds
- atur cara komputer
- bahasa komputer
- cip komputer
- kecelikan komputer
- komputer analog
- komputer buku nota
- komputer digital
- komputer hibrid
- komputer kelas pelayan
- komputer kendiri
- komputer meja
- komputer pandu auto
- komputer peribadi
- komputer riba
- komputer rumah
- komputer saku
- komputer satelit
- komputer selari
- komputer serbaguna
- komputer tak segerak
- komputer tindan
- literasi komputer
- penyamalakuan komputer
- penyelakuan komputer
- program komputer
- superkomputer
- teknik komputer
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “komputer”inPusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre,Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka,2017.
Northern Kurdish
[edit]Noun
[edit]komputerf
- Alternative form ofkompûter
Polish
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]komputerminan(diminutivekomputerek,related adjectivekomputerowy)
- (computing)computer(programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media)
- Synonyms:komp,(obsolete)mózg elektronowy
- Hyponyms:laptop,mikrokomputer,minikomputer,superkomputer
- komputerosobisty―personalcomputer
Declension
[edit]Declension ofkomputer
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | komputer | komputery |
| genitive | komputera | komputerów |
| dative | komputerowi | komputerom |
| accusative | komputer | komputery |
| instrumental | komputerem | komputerami |
| locative | komputerze | komputerach |
| vocative | komputerze | komputery |
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
Related terms
[edit]adjectives
adverbs
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from English
- Hungarian terms derived from English
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛr/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian dated terms
- hu:Computing
- Iban terms borrowed from English
- Iban terms derived from English
- Iban terms with IPA pronunciation
- Iban lemmas
- Iban nouns
- Indonesian terms borrowed from English
- Indonesian terms derived from English
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian 3-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Indonesian/tər
- Rhymes:Indonesian/tər/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ər
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ər/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/r
- Rhymes:Indonesian/r/3 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Computing
- Malay terms borrowed from English
- Malay terms derived from English
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/tə(r)
- Rhymes:Malay/ə(r)
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Reference works
- ms:Computing
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish nouns
- Northern Kurdish feminine nouns
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/utɛr
- Rhymes:Polish/utɛr/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Computing
- Polish terms with collocations
- pl:Devices