kuristaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromProto-Finnic*kurgistadak,probably borrowed fromProto-Germanic*kwirkijaną.Alternatively, and less likely, related tokuroa.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kuristaa(transitive)
Usage notes
[edit]- (strangle, choke):This verb may betelic(take an accusative object) oratelic(take a partitive object). Similar toampua,the former implies strangling to death and the latter not to death, unless otherwise specified.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflectionofkuristaa(Kotustype 53/muistaa,no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuristan | enkurista | 1st sing. | olenkuristanut | en olekuristanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuristat | etkurista | 2nd sing. | oletkuristanut | et olekuristanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuristaa | eikurista | 3rd sing. | onkuristanut | ei olekuristanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuristamme | emmekurista | 1st plur. | olemmekuristaneet | emme olekuristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuristatte | ettekurista | 2nd plur. | olettekuristaneet | ette olekuristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuristavat | eivätkurista | 3rd plur. | ovatkuristaneet | eivät olekuristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuristetaan | eikuristeta | passive | onkuristettu | ei olekuristettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuristin | enkuristanut | 1st sing. | olinkuristanut | en ollutkuristanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuristit | etkuristanut | 2nd sing. | olitkuristanut | et ollutkuristanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuristi | eikuristanut | 3rd sing. | olikuristanut | ei ollutkuristanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuristimme | emmekuristaneet | 1st plur. | olimmekuristaneet | emme olleetkuristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuristitte | ettekuristaneet | 2nd plur. | olittekuristaneet | ette olleetkuristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuristivat | eivätkuristaneet | 3rd plur. | olivatkuristaneet | eivät olleetkuristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuristettiin | eikuristettu | passive | olikuristettu | ei ollutkuristettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuristaisin | enkuristaisi | 1st sing. | olisinkuristanut | en olisikuristanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuristaisit | etkuristaisi | 2nd sing. | olisitkuristanut | et olisikuristanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuristaisi | eikuristaisi | 3rd sing. | olisikuristanut | ei olisikuristanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuristaisimme | emmekuristaisi | 1st plur. | olisimmekuristaneet | emme olisikuristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuristaisitte | ettekuristaisi | 2nd plur. | olisittekuristaneet | ette olisikuristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuristaisivat | eivätkuristaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivatkuristaneet | eivät olisikuristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuristettaisiin | eikuristettaisi | passive | olisikuristettu | ei olisikuristettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kurista | äläkurista | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuristakoon | älköönkuristako | 3rd sing. | olkoonkuristanut | älköön olkokuristanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuristakaamme | älkäämmekuristako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuristakaa | älkääkuristako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuristakoot | älköötkuristako | 3rd plur. | olkootkuristaneet | älkööt olkokuristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuristettakoon | älköönkuristettako | passive | olkoonkuristettu | älköön olkokuristettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kuristanen | enkuristane | 1st sing. | lienenkuristanut | en lienekuristanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kuristanet | etkuristane | 2nd sing. | lienetkuristanut | et lienekuristanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kuristanee | eikuristane | 3rd sing. | lieneekuristanut | ei lienekuristanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kuristanemme | emmekuristane | 1st plur. | lienemmekuristaneet | emme lienekuristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kuristanette | ettekuristane | 2nd plur. | lienettekuristaneet | ette lienekuristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kuristanevat | eivätkuristane | 3rd plur. | lienevätkuristaneet | eivät lienekuristaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kuristettaneen | eikuristettane | passive | lieneekuristettu | ei lienekuristettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kuristaa | present | kuristava | kuristettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kuristanut | kuristettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kuristaessa | kuristettaessa | agent4 | kuristama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kuristamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kuristaen | — | 1)Used only with a possessive suffix.
2)Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kuristamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kuristamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kuristamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kuristamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kuristamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kuristaman | kuristettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kuristaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kuristaa”,inKielitoimiston sanakirja[Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2](in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki:Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus(Institute for the Languages of Finland),2004–,retrieved2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromProto-Finnic*kurgistadak.Cognates includeFinnishkuristaaandEstoniankuristada.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa)IPA(key):/ˈkuristɑː/,[ˈkuris̠tɑ]
- (Soikkola)IPA(key):/ˈkuristɑː/,[ˈkuriʃtɑː]
- Rhymes:-uristɑː
- Hyphenation:ku‧ris‧taa
Verb
[edit]kuristaa
- (transitive)totighten
- (transitive)tohang(to death)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation ofkuristaa(type 2/kirjuttaa,st-ss gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kurissan | enkurissa | 1st singular | oonkuristant,oonkuristanut | en ookuristant,en ookuristanut |
2nd singular | kurissat | etkurissa | 2nd singular | ootkuristant,ootkuristanut | et ookuristant,et ookuristanut |
3rd singular | kuristaa | eikurissa | 3rd singular | onokuristant,onokuristanut | ei ookuristant,ei ookuristanut |
1st plural | kurissamma | emmäkurissa | 1st plural | oommakuristanneet | emmä ookuristanneet |
2nd plural | kurissatta | ettäkurissa | 2nd plural | oottakuristanneet | että ookuristanneet |
3rd plural | kuristaat1),kuristavat2),kurissettaa | evätkurissa,eikurisseta | 3rd plural | ovatkuristanneet | evät ookuristanneet,ei ookurissettu |
impersonal | kurissettaa | eikurisseta | impersonal | onokurissettu | ei ookurissettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kurissin | enkuristant,enkuristanut | 1st singular | olinkuristant,olinkuristanut | en oltkuristant,en oltkuristanut |
2nd singular | kurissit | etkuristant,etkuristanut | 2nd singular | olitkuristant,olitkuristanut | et oltkuristant,et oltkuristanut |
3rd singular | kuristi | eikuristant,eikuristanut | 3rd singular | olikuristant,olikuristanut | ei oltkuristant,ei oltkuristanut |
1st plural | kurissimma | emmäkuristanneet | 1st plural | olimmakuristanneet | emmä olleetkuristanneet |
2nd plural | kurissitta | ettäkuristanneet | 2nd plural | olittakuristanneet | että olleetkuristanneet |
3rd plural | kuristiit1),kuristivat2),kurissettii | evätkuristanneet,eikurissettu | 3rd plural | olivatkuristanneet | evät olleetkuristanneet,ei oltkurissettu |
impersonal | kurissettii | eikurissettu | impersonal | olikurissettu | ei oltkurissettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | kuristaisin | enkuristais | 1st singular | olisinkuristant,olisinkuristanut | en oliskuristant,en oliskuristanut |
2nd singular | kuristaisit,kuristaist1) | etkuristais | 2nd singular | olisitkuristant,olisitkuristanut | et oliskuristant,et oliskuristanut |
3rd singular | kuristais | eikuristais | 3rd singular | oliskuristant,oliskuristanut | ei oliskuristant,ei oliskuristanut |
1st plural | kuristaisimma | emmäkuristais | 1st plural | olisimmakuristanneet | emmä oliskuristanneet |
2nd plural | kuristaisitta | ettäkuristais | 2nd plural | olisittakuristanneet | että oliskuristanneet |
3rd plural | kuristaisiit1),kuristaisivat2),kurissettais | evätkuristais,eikurissettais | 3rd plural | olisivatkuristanneet | evät oliskuristanneet,ei oliskurissettu |
impersonal | kurissettais | eikurissettais | impersonal | oliskurissettu | ei oliskurissettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | kurissa | eläkurissa | 2nd singular | ookuristant,ookuristanut | elä ookuristant,elä ookuristanut |
3rd singular | kuristakkoo | elköökuristako | 3rd singular | olkookuristant,olkookuristanut | elköö olkokuristant,elköö olkokuristanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | kuristakkaa | elkääkuristako | 2nd plural | olkaakuristanneet | elkää olkokuristanneet |
3rd plural | kuristakkoot | elköötkuristako,elköökurissettako | 3rd plural | olkootkuristanneet | elkööt olkokuristanneet,elköö olkokurissettu |
impersonal | kurissettakoo | elköökurissettako | impersonal | olkookurissettu | elköö olkokurissettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | kuristanen | enkuristane | |||
2nd singular | kuristanet | etkuristane | |||
3rd singular | kuristannoo | eikuristane | |||
1st plural | kuristanemma | emmäkuristane | |||
2nd plural | kuristanetta | ettäkuristane | |||
3rd plural | kuristannoot | evätkuristane,eikurissettane | |||
impersonal | kurissettanoo | eikurissettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | kuristaa | present | kuristava | kurissettava | |
2nd | inessive | kuristaes | past | kuristant,kuristanut | kurissettu |
instructive | kuristaen | 1)Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2)Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *)For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kuristakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **)The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix-k(-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***)The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix-k(-ka?/-kä?) or-kseto either the indicative or the potential ****)In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix-kse-,followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | kuristammaa | |||
inessive | kuristamas | ||||
elative | kuristamast | ||||
abessive | kuristamata | ||||
4th | nominative | kuristamiin | |||
partitive | kuristamista,kuristamist |
Synonyms
[edit]- (to tighten):tiukata
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja,Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page222
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uristɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/uristɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uristɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uristɑː/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs