mātou
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Maori
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]mātou
- First personpluralexclusive
- we(we, but not you)
See also
[edit]Maori personal pronouns
Samoan
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]mātou
- First personpluralexclusive
- we(we, but not you)
See also
[edit]Samoan personal pronouns
Tokelauan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromProto-Nuclear Polynesian*ma-tou.Cognates includeHawaiianmākouandSamoanmātou.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]mātou
- we(exclusive)
- 1948,Tūlāfono fakavae a Tokelau[Constitution of Tokelau][1],page 1:
- Ko kimatou,ia tagata o Tokelau, e takutino
- We,the people of Tokelau, say openly
See also
[edit]Tokelauan personal pronouns
Independent | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | ||
long | short | |||
1st person (excl.) | au,kita1 | kimāua | kimā | kimātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | kitāua | kitā | kitātou |
2nd person | koe | koulua | koutou | |
3rd person | ia | kilāua | kilā | kilātou |
Agentive clitic | ||||
singular | dual | plural | ||
1st person (excl.) | kō | kimā | kimātou | |
1st person (incl.) | ― | kitā | kitātou | |
2nd person | kē | koulua | koutou | |
3rd person | ia | kilā | kilātou | |
1)Sympathetic *)Pronouns preceded bykimay drop this preposition when in a possessive phrase. |
Tokelauan possessive pronouns
Inalienable (O-type) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | ||
long | short | |||
1st person (excl.) | ooku,okita1 | omāua | omā | omātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | otāua | otā | otātou |
2nd person | oōu,okoe | okoulua | okoutou | |
3rd person | oona | olāua | olā | olātou |
Alienable (A-type) | ||||
singular | dual | plural | ||
long | short | |||
1st person (excl.) | aaku,akita1 | amāua | amā | amātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | atāua | atā | atātou |
2nd person | aāu,akoe | akoulua | akoutou | |
3rd person | aana | alāua | alā | alātou |
1)Sympathetic *) Only the singular pronouns differ from the personal pronouns |
Tokelauan possessive determiners
Definite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | toku, tota1 |
tomāua | tomā | tomātou | oku, ota1 |
omāua | omā | omātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | totāua | totā | totātou | ― | otāua | otā | otātou |
2nd person | tō | toulua | toutou | ō | oulua | outou | ||
3rd person | tona | tolāua | tolā | tolātou | ona | olāua | olā | olātou |
Definite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | taku, tata1 |
tamāua | tamā | tamātou | aku, ata1 |
amāua | amā | amātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | tatāua | tatā | tatātou | ― | atāua | atā | atātou |
2nd person | tau | taulua | tautou | au | aulua | autou | ||
3rd person | tana | talāua | talā | talātou | ana | alāua | alā | alātou |
Indefinite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | hoku, hota1 |
homāua | homā | homātou | nioku, niota1 |
ni omāua | ni omā | ni omātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | hotāua | hotā | hotātou | ― | ni otāua | ni otā | ni otātou |
2nd person | hō | houlua | houtou | niō | nioulua | nioutou | ||
3rd person | hona | holāua | holā | holātou | niona | ni olāua | ni olā | ni olātou |
Indefinite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person (excl.) | haku, hata1 |
hamāua | hamā | hamātou | niaku, niata1 |
ni amāua | ni amā | ni amātou |
1st person (incl.) | ― | hatāua | hatā | hatātou | ― | ni atāua | ni atā | ni atātou |
2nd person | hau | haulua | hautou | niau | niaulua | niautou | ||
3rd person | hana | halāua | halā | halātou | niana | ni alāua | ni alā | ni alātou |
1)Sympathetic |
References
[edit]- R. Simona, editor (1986),Tokelau Dictionary[2],Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page230