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motor

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Motorandmotör

English

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An electric motor.

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishmotour(controller,prime mover;God),fromLatinmōtor(mover;that whichmovessomething),frommōtō(I set in motion).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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motor(pluralmotors)

  1. Amachineordevicethatconvertsotherenergyforms intomechanicalenergy, orimpartsmotion.
  2. (colloquial)Amotor car,orautomobile,even a goods vehicle.
    Nicemotor!
    • 1907August,Robert W[illiam] Chambers,“His Own People”, inThe Younger Set,New York, N.Y.:D. Appleton & Company,→OCLC,page 6:
      It was flood-tide along Fifth Avenue;motor,brougham, and victoria swept by on the glittering current; pretty women glanced out from limousine and tonneau; young men of his own type, silk-hatted, frock-coated, the crooks of their walking sticks tucked up under their left arms, passed on the Park side.
    • 1918,Edith Wharton,chapter I, inThe Marne,New York, N.Y.:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC,page 1:
      Every since the age of six Troy Belknap of New York had embarked for Europe every June on the fastest steamer of one of the most expensive lines. With his family he had descended at the dock from a large noiselessmotor,had kissed his father good-bye, turned back to shake hands with the chauffeur (a particular friend), and trotted up the gang-plank behind his mother's maid, [...]
    • 1929,Sir Arthur Conan Doyle,When the World Screamed[1]:
      'However, you go and try your luck and see how you like it.' With that he flung himself into hismotorand was off.
    • 1936,F.J. Thwaites,chapter XXII, inThe Redemption,Sydney: H. John Edwards, published1940,page214:
      The screeching of brakes, the monotonous blare ofmotorhorns, the clip-clip of shoes on slippery pavements, the rustling of wet mackintoshes were all part of the great metropolis.
    • 1944November and December, T. F. Cameron, “Motor and Cartage Working”, inRailway Magazine,page338:
      Goodsmotorsfor which "A" licences are held are free to operate anywhere, to pick up the most remunerative traffic, and the points between which the best back loads are available.
  3. (figuratively)A source of power for something; aninspiration;a driving force.
  4. Any protein capable of converting chemical energy into mechanical work.
  5. (Christianity,archaic,poetic)The controller orprime moverof the universe;God.
  6. (prisonslang)The fermenting mass of fruit that is the basis ofpruno,or "prison wine".
    Synonym:kicker

Alternative forms

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Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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Adjective

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motor(notcomparable)

  1. (biology)Relating to theabilityto move.
    She has excellentmotorskills.
  2. (Should wedelete(+)this sense?)(especiallyBritish)Relating tomotor cars.
    Motorinsurance is expensive for youngsters.
  3. (nautical)Propelled by aninternal combustion engine(as opposed to a steam engine or turbine).
    • 1915June, “Many Yachts to Go in Commission”, inThe American Marine Engineer:
      Amotoryacht for its size has about 30 per cent more accommodations than a steamer of the same size.

Derived terms

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Translations

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Verb

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motor(third-person singular simple presentmotors,present participlemotoring,simple past and past participlemotored)

  1. (dated)To make a journey by motor vehicle; todrive.
    Synonym:moto
    On Saturday wemotoreddown to Plymouth.
    • 1944November and December, T. F. Cameron, “Motor and Cartage Working”, inRailway Magazine,pages336–337:
      The practice used to be for such consignments to be loaded as tranships to the large centre, but this involved rather slow transits, and to a considerable extent these consignments are nowmotoredto the large centre, and in the average case the transit is improved by a day.
  2. (transitive,aviation)To rotate ajet engineorturbopropusing the engine'sstarter,without introducingfuelinto the engine.
    During startup, the engine should bemotoredfor 20 to 30 seconds to allow the shafts to straighten out, as they may have become bowed under their own weight while the airplane was sitting on the ground.
  3. (informal,figurative)Toprogressat a brisk pace.
    Sales were slow at first, but now things are reallymotoring.
    • 2023November 15, Ian Prosser talks to Stefanie Foster, “A healthy person is a more productive person”, inRAIL,number996,page34:
      More recently, ORR has been developing its knowledge and skills in cyber and digital security. Prosser says this is really "motoring".
  4. (slang)Toleave.
    I gottamotor.

Translations

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References

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Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishmotor,comparemotor car,fromLatinmōtor.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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motor(pluralmotors,diminutivemotortjie)

  1. car,automobile
    Synonym:kar
  2. engine,motor

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^G.J. van Wyk,Etimologiewoordeboek van Afrikaans,2003, Stellenbosch.

Asturian

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Noun

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motorm(pluralmotores)

  1. engine,motor(mechanical device)

Catalan

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Etymology

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BorrowedfromLatinmōtōrem.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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motor(femininemotora,masculine pluralmotors,feminine pluralmotores)ormotor(femininemotriu,masculine pluralmotors,feminine pluralmotrius)

  1. motor

Noun

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motorm(pluralmotors)

  1. motor

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Cebuano

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/moˈtoɾ/ [moˈt̪oɾ̪]
  • Hyphenation:mo‧tor

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromSpanishmotor.

Noun

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motór

  1. motor;engine

Etymology 2

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Noun

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motór

  1. Clipping ofmotorsiklo.

Quotations

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For quotations using this term, seeCitations:motor.

Crimean Tatar

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Other scripts
Cyrillic мотор
Roman

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:mo‧tor

Noun

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motor

  1. engine,motor

Declension

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Declension ofmotor
singular plural
nominative motor motorlar
genitive motornıñ motorlarnıñ
dative motorğa motorlarğa
accusative motornı motorlarnı
locative motorda motorlarda
ablative motordan motorlardan

Derived terms

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References

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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motorminan

  1. engine,motor

Declension

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • motor”,inPříruční slovník jazyka českého(in Czech),1935–1957
  • motor”,inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého(in Czech),1960–1971, 1989

Danish

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DanishWikipediahas an article on:
Wikipediada

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/moːtɔr/,[ˈmoːtˢɒ]

Noun

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motorc(singular definitemotoren,plural indefinitemotorer)

  1. motor,engine

Inflection

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Derived terms

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishmotor,fromLatinmotor.In the sense “motorbike”motorwas originally short formotorrijwielormotorfiets.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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motorm(pluralmotorenormotors,diminutivemotortjen)

  1. engine(mechanical device)
  2. motorbike
    Synonyms:motorfiets,motorrijwiel

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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FromEnglishmotororGermanMotor,fromLatinmōtor,mōtō(I set in motion).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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motor(pluralmotorok)

  1. engine,motor(a machine or device that converts other energy forms into mechanical energy, or imparts motion; the part of a car or other vehicle which provides the force for motion)
  2. (figurative)powerhouse(any source of power, energy or strength)
  3. motorbike,motorcycle(an open-seated motor vehicle with handlebars instead of a steering wheel, and having two (or sometimes three) wheels)
    Synonyms:motorbicikli,motorkerékpár

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-,back harmony)
singular plural
nominative motor motorok
accusative motort motorokat
dative motornak motoroknak
instrumental motorral motorokkal
causal-final motorért motorokért
translative motorrá motorokká
terminative motorig motorokig
essive-formal motorként motorokként
essive-modal
inessive motorban motorokban
superessive motoron motorokon
adessive motornál motoroknál
illative motorba motorokba
sublative motorra motorokra
allative motorhoz motorokhoz
elative motorból motorokból
delative motorról motorokról
ablative motortól motoroktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
motoré motoroké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
motoréi motorokéi
Possessive formsofmotor
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. motorom motorjaim
2nd person sing. motorod motorjaid
3rd person sing. motorja motorjai
1st person plural motorunk motorjaink
2nd person plural motorotok motorjaitok
3rd person plural motorjuk motorjaik

Derived terms

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Compound words

References

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  1. ^Tótfalusi, István.Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára(’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005.→ISBN

Further reading

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  • motorinBárczi, GézaandLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára( “The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipediahas an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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Borrowed fromDutchmotor,fromEnglishmotor,fromLatinmotor.In the sense “motorbike”or "motorcycle",motorwas originally short formotorrijwielormotorfiets.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[ˈmotɔr]
  • Hyphenation:mo‧tor

Noun

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motor(first-person possessivemotorku,second-person possessivemotormu,third-person possessivemotornya)

  1. engine
    Synonyms:enjin,mesin
  2. (informal)motorcycle
    Synonyms:honda,sepeda motor
  3. (figuratively)importantpersoninorganization.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Interlingua

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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motor(pluralmotores)

  1. motor

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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mōtorm(genitivemōtōris);third declension

  1. mover;that whichmovessomething

Declension

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Third-declensionnoun.

Verb

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mōtor

  1. first-personsingularpresentpassiveindicativeofmōtō

References

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  • motor”,inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary,Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • motorinGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français,Hachette.

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipediahas an article on:
Wikipediano

Noun

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motorm(definite singularmotoren,indefinite pluralmotorer,definite pluralmotorene)

  1. engine,motor

Derived terms

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipediahas an article on:
Wikipediann

Pronunciation

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Noun

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motorm(definite singularmotoren,indefinite pluralmotorar,definite pluralmotorane)

  1. engine,motor

Derived terms

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Polish

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PolishWikipediahas an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Learned borrowingfromLatinmōtor.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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motorminan(diminutivemotorek)

  1. (colloquial)motorcycle
    Synonyms:(archaic)autocykl,motocykl
  2. engine
    Synonym:silnik

Declension

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Derived terms

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adjective
noun

Further reading

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  • motorinWielki słownik języka polskiego,Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • motorin Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Etymology

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BorrowedfromFrenchmoteur,fromLatinmōtōrem.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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motor(femininemotora,masculine pluralmotores,feminine pluralmotoras)

  1. motive

Noun

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motorm(pluralmotores)

  1. motor
  2. engine

Romanian

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Etymology

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BorrowedfromFrenchmoteur.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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motorn(pluralmotoare)

  1. engine
  2. (colloquial)motorcycle

Declension

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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative motor motorul motoare motoarele
genitive-dative motor motorului motoare motoarelor
vocative motorule motoarelor
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References

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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FromLatinmotor.

Noun

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mòtōrm(Cyrillic spellingмо̀то̄р)

  1. engine,motor
  2. (colloquial)motorcycle

Declension

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Derived terms

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Slovene

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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mọ̑torminan

  1. engine

Inflection

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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal.If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., soft o-stem
nom. sing. mótor
gen. sing. mótorja
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
mótor mótorja mótorji
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
mótorja mótorjev mótorjev
dative
(dajȃlnik)
mótorju mótorjema mótorjem
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
mótor mótorja mótorje
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
mótorju mótorjih mótorjih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
mótorjem mótorjema mótorji

Spanish

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Etymology

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FromLatinmotor.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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motor(femininemotora,masculine pluralmotores,feminine pluralmotoras)

  1. moving
    • 1915,Julio Vicuña Cifuentes,Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena,page14:
      debilidad de los miembrosmotores
      (pleaseadd an English translationof this quotation)

Derived terms

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Noun

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motorm(pluralmotores)

  1. motor(mechanical device)
  2. (mechanics)engine
  3. (figuratively)driving force,driver,mover
  4. (figuratively)powerhouse
  5. (computing)backend,back end

Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Swedish

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SwedishWikipediahas an article on:
Wikipediasv

Pronunciation

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Noun

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motorc

  1. engine,motor

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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Anagrams

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Tagalog

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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BorrowedfromSpanishmotor.

Noun

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motór(Baybayin spellingᜋᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

  1. motor;engine
    Synonym:makina
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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motór(Baybayin spellingᜋᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔)

  1. Clipping ofmotorsiklo.

Further reading

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  • motor”,inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph,Manila,2018
  • motor”,inPinoy Dictionary,2010–2024

Turkish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromFrenchmoteurm,fromLatinmōtorm(mover).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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motor(definite accusativemotoru,pluralmotorlar)

  1. engine(mechanical device)
  2. (colloquial)amotorcycle

Declension

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Inflection
Nominative motor
Definite accusative motoru
Singular Plural
Nominative motor motorlar
Definite accusative motoru motorları
Dative motora motorlara
Locative motorda motorlarda
Ablative motordan motorlardan
Genitive motorun motorların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular motorum motorlarım
2nd singular motorun motorların
3rd singular motoru motorları
1st plural motorumuz motorlarımız
2nd plural motorunuz motorlarınız
3rd plural motorları motorları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular motorumu motorlarımı
2nd singular motorunu motorlarını
3rd singular motorunu motorlarını
1st plural motorumuzu motorlarımızı
2nd plural motorunuzu motorlarınızı
3rd plural motorlarını motorlarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular motoruma motorlarıma
2nd singular motoruna motorlarına
3rd singular motoruna motorlarına
1st plural motorumuza motorlarımıza
2nd plural motorunuza motorlarınıza
3rd plural motorlarına motorlarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular motorumda motorlarımda
2nd singular motorunda motorlarında
3rd singular motorunda motorlarında
1st plural motorumuzda motorlarımızda
2nd plural motorunuzda motorlarınızda
3rd plural motorlarında motorlarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular motorumdan motorlarımdan
2nd singular motorundan motorlarından
3rd singular motorundan motorlarından
1st plural motorumuzdan motorlarımızdan
2nd plural motorunuzdan motorlarınızdan
3rd plural motorlarından motorlarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular motorumun motorlarımın
2nd singular motorunun motorlarının
3rd singular motorunun motorlarının
1st plural motorumuzun motorlarımızın
2nd plural motorunuzun motorlarınızın
3rd plural motorlarının motorlarının

Derived terms

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Venetan

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Etymology

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CompareItalianmotore

Noun

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motorm(pluralmotori)ormotorm(pluralmoturi)

  1. motor,engine

West Makian

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Etymology

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Possibly a shortening ofDutchmotorboot(motorboat).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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motor

  1. motorboat

References

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  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982)The Makian languages and their neighbours[2],Pacific linguistics