natrium

See also:Natriumandnátrium

English

Etymology

FromNew Latinnatrium.Seenatronfor more.

Noun

natrium(uncountable)

1. (chieflyobsolete,rare)sodium.
   • 1874June 19, H. Beins,The Successor of Steam,The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science,Volume XXIX.—1874,page 267,

     It occurred to us to make an experiment to see what degree the tension of the carbonic acid given off bynatrium-bicarbonate would amount to, when heated in a closed space.

   • 1991,S. O'Neill, M. Valdeolmillos, C. Lamont, P. Donoso, D. Eisner,The contribution ofnatrium-calcium exchange to relaxation in mammalian cardiac muscle,Annals of the New York Academy of Science,Volume 639, pages 444-452, cited in2002,Christian J. F. Holubarsch,Mechanics and Energetics of the Myocardium,page 165,
   • 2006,Alena Aucharova, Valery Khomich, “Urban Runoff - Contamination, Problems of Treatment and Impact on Receiving Water”, in Petr Hlavinek, editor,Integrated Urban Water Resources Management,page192:

     The highest solute content (more then 1000 mg/L) and value of pH is found in the urban runoff from residential and transport zones, as well as the maximum concentrations of suspended solids, chlorides,natriumand nitrites.

Derived terms

• natrian
• natriuresis
• natro-

Anagrams

• antirum

Afrikaans

Chemical element
Na
Previous:neon(Ne)
Next:magnesium(Mg)

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

natrium(uncountable)

1. sodium

Albanian

Noun

natriumm

1. sodium(a reactive metal)

Danish

Noun

natrium

1. sodium

Dutch

Chemical element
Na
Previous:neon(Ne)
Next:magnesium(Mg)

Etymology

Borrowed fromGermanNatrium,fromNew Latinnatrium.Coined byJöns Jacob Berzelius.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/ˈnaː.triˌʏm/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation:na‧tri‧um
• Rhymes:-aːtriʏm

Noun

natriumn(uncountable)

1. sodium(a reactive metal)[from 1830s]

Derived terms

• natriumchloride
• natriumzout

Related terms

• natron
• nitrisch

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism(seeGermanNatrium).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/ˈnɑtrium/,[ˈnɑ̝t̪rium]
• Rhymes:-ɑtrium
• Syllabification^(key):nat‧ri‧um

Noun

natrium

1. sodium

Declension

Inflectionofnatrium(Kotustype 5/risti,no gradation)
nominative		natrium	natriumit
genitive		natriumin	natriumien
partitive		natriumia	natriumeja
illative		natriumiin	natriumeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		natrium	natriumit
accusative	nom.	natrium	natriumit
	gen.	natriumin
genitive		natriumin	natriumien
partitive		natriumia	natriumeja
inessive		natriumissa	natriumeissa
elative		natriumista	natriumeista
illative		natriumiin	natriumeihin
adessive		natriumilla	natriumeilla
ablative		natriumilta	natriumeilta
allative		natriumille	natriumeille
essive		natriumina	natriumeina
translative		natriumiksi	natriumeiksi
abessive		natriumitta	natriumeitta
instructive		—	natriumein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive formsofnatrium(Kotustype 5/risti,no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative natriumini natriumini accusative nom. natriumini natriumini gen. natriumini genitive natriumini natriumieni partitive natriumiani natriumejani inessive natriumissani natriumeissani elative natriumistani natriumeistani illative natriumiini natriumeihini adessive natriumillani natriumeillani ablative natriumiltani natriumeiltani allative natriumilleni natriumeilleni essive natriuminani natriumeinani translative natriumikseni natriumeikseni abessive natriumittani natriumeittani instructive — — comitative — natriumeineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative natriumisi natriumisi accusative nom. natriumisi natriumisi gen. natriumisi genitive natriumisi natriumiesi partitive natriumiasi natriumejasi inessive natriumissasi natriumeissasi elative natriumistasi natriumeistasi illative natriumiisi natriumeihisi adessive natriumillasi natriumeillasi ablative natriumiltasi natriumeiltasi allative natriumillesi natriumeillesi essive natriuminasi natriumeinasi translative natriumiksesi natriumeiksesi abessive natriumittasi natriumeittasi instructive — — comitative — natriumeinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative natriumimme natriumimme accusative nom. natriumimme natriumimme gen. natriumimme genitive natriumimme natriumiemme partitive natriumiamme natriumejamme inessive natriumissamme natriumeissamme elative natriumistamme natriumeistamme illative natriumiimme natriumeihimme adessive natriumillamme natriumeillamme ablative natriumiltamme natriumeiltamme allative natriumillemme natriumeillemme essive natriuminamme natriumeinamme translative natriumiksemme natriumeiksemme abessive natriumittamme natriumeittamme instructive — — comitative — natriumeinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative natriuminne natriuminne accusative nom. natriuminne natriuminne gen. natriuminne genitive natriuminne natriumienne partitive natriumianne natriumejanne inessive natriumissanne natriumeissanne elative natriumistanne natriumeistanne illative natriumiinne natriumeihinne adessive natriumillanne natriumeillanne ablative natriumiltanne natriumeiltanne allative natriumillenne natriumeillenne essive natriuminanne natriumeinanne translative natriumiksenne natriumeiksenne abessive natriumittanne natriumeittanne instructive — — comitative — natriumeinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative natriuminsa natriuminsa accusative nom. natriuminsa natriuminsa gen. natriuminsa genitive natriuminsa natriumiensa partitive natriumiaan natriumiansa natriumejaan natriumejansa inessive natriumissaan natriumissansa natriumeissaan natriumeissansa elative natriumistaan natriumistansa natriumeistaan natriumeistansa illative natriumiinsa natriumeihinsa adessive natriumillaan natriumillansa natriumeillaan natriumeillansa ablative natriumiltaan natriumiltansa natriumeiltaan natriumeiltansa allative natriumilleen natriumillensa natriumeilleen natriumeillensa essive natriuminaan natriuminansa natriumeinaan natriumeinansa translative natriumikseen natriumiksensa natriumeikseen natriumeiksensa abessive natriumittaan natriumittansa natriumeittaan natriumeittansa instructive — — comitative — natriumeineen natriumeinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• asediasulfoninatrium
• kaliumnatriumtartraatti
• kalsiumdinatriumetyleenidiamiinitetra-asetaatti
• natriumadipaatti
• natriumalginaatti
• natriumasetaatti
• natriumaskorbaatti
• natriumbentsoaatti
• natriumbikarbonaatti
• natriumbisulfiitti
• natriumborohydridi
• natriumdisulfiitti
• natriumerytorbaatti
• natriumfluoriasetaatti
• natriumfluoridi
• natriumformiaatti
• natriumfosfaatti
• natriumglutamaatti
• natriumhydridi
• natriumhydroksidi
• natriumjodidi
• natriumkarbonaatti
• natriumkloridi
• natriumkromaatti
• natriumlaktaatti
• natriumlamppu
• natriumlauryylisulfaatti
• natriummalaatti
• natriumnitraatti
• natriumnitriitti
• natriumsilikaatti
• natriumsitraatti
• natriumstearaatti
• natriumsulfaatti
• natriumsulfiitti
• natriumsuola
• natriumsyanidi
• natriumtartraatti
• natriumvetykarbonaatti
• natriumvetysulfiitti
• pienpainenatriumlamppu
• suurpainenatriumlamppu

Further reading

• “natrium”,inKielitoimiston sanakirja[Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1](in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki:Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus(Institute for the Languages of Finland),2004–,retrieved2023-07-03

Anagrams

• muratin,murinat,turmain,turmina

French

Noun

natriumm(uncountable)

1. (obsolete)natrium

   Synonym:sodium

Further reading

• “natrium”,inTrésor de la langue française informatisé[Digitized Treasury of the French Language],2012.

Indonesian

Chemical element
Na
Previous:neon(Ne)
Next:magnesium(Mg)

Etymology

FromMalaynatrium,fromEnglishnatrium,fromNew Latinnatrium.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

natrium(first-person possessivenatriumku,second-person possessivenatriummu,third-person possessivenatriumnya)

1. sodium(a reactive metal)

Interlingua

Noun

natrium(uncountable)

1. sodium

Latin

Chemical element
Na
Previous:neon(Ne)
Next:magnesium(Mg)

Etymology

Coined in 1814 byJöns Jacob Berzeliusas a shorter form of earliernatronium,itself coined in 1809 byLudwig Wilhelm GilbertfromGermanNatron+-ium.Ultimately fromEgyptiannṯrj:

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin)IPA^(key):/ˈna.tri.um/,[ˈnät̪riʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key):/ˈna.tri.um/,[ˈnäːt̪rium]

Noun

natriumn(genitivenatriī);second declension

1. (New Latin)sodium

Declension

Second-declensionnoun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	natrium	natria
Genitive	natriī	natriōrum
Dative	natriō	natriīs
Accusative	natrium	natria
Ablative	natriō	natriīs
Vocative	natrium	natria

Limburgish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):[ˈnaː˨ðʁe˦ɔ˧m]

Noun

natriumn

1. (uncountable)sodium
2. Apartof sodium

Malay

Chemical element
Na
Previous:neon(Ne)
Next:magnesium(Mg)

Alternative forms

• نتريوم

Etymology

FromEnglishnatrium,fromNew Latinnatrium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/natrium/
• Rhymes:-ium,-jum,-um

Noun

natrium(Jawi spellingنتريوم)

1. sodium(a reactive metal)

Further reading

• “natrium”inPusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre,Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka,2017.

Northern Sami

Etymology

BorrowedfromNorwegiannatrium.

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino)IPA^(key):/ˈnatːriːum/

Noun

natrium

1. sodium

Inflection

Odd, no gradation
Nominative	natrium
Genitive	natriuma
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	natrium	natriumat
Accusative	natriuma	natriumiid
Genitive	natriuma	natriumiid
Illative	natriumii	natriumiidda
Locative	natriumis	natriumiin
Comitative	natriumiin	natriumiiguin
Essive	natriumin
Possessive forms Singular Dual Plural 1st person natriuman natriumeamẹ natriumeamẹt 2nd person natriumat natriumeattẹ natriumeattẹt 3rd person natriumis natriumeaskkạ natriumeasẹt

Further reading

• Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008),Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎^[2],Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

natriumn(definite singularnatriumet,uncountable)

1. sodium(chemical element, symbolNa)

Derived terms

• natriumhydrogenkarbonat
• natriumhydroksid
• natriumklorid
• natriumsulfat

References

• “natrium”inThe Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

natriumn(definite singularnatriumet,uncountable)

1. sodium(as above)

Derived terms

• natriumhydrogenkarbonat
• natriumhydroksid
• natriumklorid
• natriumsulfat

References

• “natrium”inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Swedish

Chemical element
Na
Previous:neon(Ne)
Next:magnesium(Mg)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):/ˈnɑːtrɪɵm/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

natriumn(uncountable)

1. sodium

Declension

Declension ofnatrium

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	natrium	natriums
	definite	natriumet	natriumets
plural	indefinite	—	—
	definite	—	—

Declension ofnatrium

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	natrium	natriums
	definite	natriet	natriets
plural	indefinite	—	—
	definite	—	—

Declension ofnatrium

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	natrium	natriums
	definite	natrium	natriums
plural	indefinite	—	—
	definite	—	—

References

• natriuminSvensk ordbok(SO)
• natriuminSvenska Akademiens ordlista(SAOL)
• natriuminSvenska Akademiens ordbok(SAOB)
• Svensk MeSH