pilata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromProto-Finnic*pilat'ak.Cognate withKarelianpilata,Voticpilatõ.Ultimately possibly fromGermanic,compareOld Norsebila(“to fail”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pilata
- tospoil,ruin,blight,destroy(to cause the ruin of)
- pilatamahdollisuutensa―todestroyone's chances
- todamage,mar(to make something less intact or even destroy it; to harm or cause destruction)
- tofoil,scupper,thwart(to prevent something from being accomplished)
- pilatasuunnitelma―tothwarta plan
- toblemish,soil,dirty(to spoil the appearance of)
- Mädät tomaatitpilasivatpukuni.
- The rotten tomatoesdirtiedmy suit.
- tocontaminate(to introduce impurities or foreign matter)
- Myrkyllinen vuotopilasijuomavetemme vuosiksi.
- A poisonous leakcontaminatedour drinking water for years to come.
- tobugger up,mess up,muck up(mild slang expressions for ruining or spoiling things)
- tobugger,cock up,fuck up,screw up(obscene slang expressions for ruining or spoiling things)
- tospoil(to coddle or pamper to excess)
- (Internetslang)tocook
Conjugation
[edit]Inflectionofpilata(Kotustype 73/salata,no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pilaan | enpilaa | 1st sing. | olenpilannut | en olepilannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pilaat | etpilaa | 2nd sing. | oletpilannut | et olepilannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pilaa | eipilaa | 3rd sing. | onpilannut | ei olepilannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pilaamme | emmepilaa | 1st plur. | olemmepilanneet | emme olepilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pilaatte | ettepilaa | 2nd plur. | olettepilanneet | ette olepilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pilaavat | eivätpilaa | 3rd plur. | ovatpilanneet | eivät olepilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pilataan | eipilata | passive | onpilattu | ei olepilattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pilasin | enpilannut | 1st sing. | olinpilannut | en ollutpilannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pilasit | etpilannut | 2nd sing. | olitpilannut | et ollutpilannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pilasi | eipilannut | 3rd sing. | olipilannut | ei ollutpilannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pilasimme | emmepilanneet | 1st plur. | olimmepilanneet | emme olleetpilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pilasitte | ettepilanneet | 2nd plur. | olittepilanneet | ette olleetpilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pilasivat | eivätpilanneet | 3rd plur. | olivatpilanneet | eivät olleetpilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pilattiin | eipilattu | passive | olipilattu | ei ollutpilattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pilaisin | enpilaisi | 1st sing. | olisinpilannut | en olisipilannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pilaisit | etpilaisi | 2nd sing. | olisitpilannut | et olisipilannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pilaisi | eipilaisi | 3rd sing. | olisipilannut | ei olisipilannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pilaisimme | emmepilaisi | 1st plur. | olisimmepilanneet | emme olisipilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pilaisitte | ettepilaisi | 2nd plur. | olisittepilanneet | ette olisipilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pilaisivat | eivätpilaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivatpilanneet | eivät olisipilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pilattaisiin | eipilattaisi | passive | olisipilattu | ei olisipilattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pilaa | äläpilaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pilatkoon | älköönpilatko | 3rd sing. | olkoonpilannut | älköön olkopilannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pilatkaamme | älkäämmepilatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pilatkaa | älkääpilatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pilatkoot | älköötpilatko | 3rd plur. | olkootpilanneet | älkööt olkopilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pilattakoon | älköönpilattako | passive | olkoonpilattu | älköön olkopilattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | pilannen | enpilanne | 1st sing. | lienenpilannut | en lienepilannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pilannet | etpilanne | 2nd sing. | lienetpilannut | et lienepilannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | pilannee | eipilanne | 3rd sing. | lieneepilannut | ei lienepilannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | pilannemme | emmepilanne | 1st plur. | lienemmepilanneet | emme lienepilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | pilannette | ettepilanne | 2nd plur. | lienettepilanneet | ette lienepilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | pilannevat | eivätpilanne | 3rd plur. | lienevätpilanneet | eivät lienepilanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | pilattaneen | eipilattane | passive | lieneepilattu | ei lienepilattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | pilata | present | pilaava | pilattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | pilannut | pilattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | pilatessa | pilattaessa | agent4 | pilaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | pilaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pilaten | — | 1)Used only with a possessive suffix.
2)Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | pilaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | pilaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | pilaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | pilaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | pilaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | pilaaman | pilattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | pilaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
[edit]- (to spoil etc.):raunioittaa,tuhota,tärvätä
- (to damage etc.):vahingoittaa,vaurioittaa
- (to foil):estää,torpata
- (to blemish):kolhia,sotata,sotkea
- (to contaminate):saastuttaa
- (to mess up):ryssiä
- (to fuck up):(all vulgar)tehdäpäinhelvettiä,tehdäpäinpersettä,tehdäpäinvittua
- (to pamper to excess):hemmotella
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pilata”,inKielitoimiston sanakirja[1](in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki:Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus(Institute for the Languages of Finland),2004–,retrieved2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromProto-Finnic*pilat'ak.Cognates includeFinnishpilataandVoticpilatõ.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa)IPA(key):/ˈpilɑtɑ/,[ˈpiɫɑt]
- (Soikkola)IPA(key):/ˈpilɑtɑ/,[ˈpiɫɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes:-ilɑt,-ilɑtɑ
- Hyphenation:pi‧la‧ta
Verb
[edit]pilata
- (transitive)todestroy
- (transitive,usuallyatelic)todamage
- 1936,N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus,Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart,Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page36:
- Niitäpilataei saa.
- These must not bedamaged.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation ofpilata(type 16/maata,no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pillaan | enpillaa | 1st singular | oonpilant,oonpilannut | en oopilant,en oopilannut |
2nd singular | pillaat | etpillaa | 2nd singular | ootpilant,ootpilannut | et oopilant,et oopilannut |
3rd singular | pilajaa | eipillaa | 3rd singular | onopilant,onopilannut | ei oopilant,ei oopilannut |
1st plural | pillaamma | emmäpillaa | 1st plural | oommapilanneet | emmä oopilanneet |
2nd plural | pillaatta | ettäpillaa | 2nd plural | oottapilanneet | että oopilanneet |
3rd plural | pilajaat1),pillaavat2),pilataa | evätpillaa,eipilata | 3rd plural | ovatpilanneet | evät oopilanneet,ei oopilattu |
impersonal | pilataa | eipilata | impersonal | onopilattu | ei oopilattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pilaisin | enpilant,enpilannut | 1st singular | olinpilant,olinpilannut | en oltpilant,en oltpilannut |
2nd singular | pilaisit,pillaist1) | etpilant,etpilannut | 2nd singular | olitpilant,olitpilannut | et oltpilant,et oltpilannut |
3rd singular | pilais | eipilant,eipilannut | 3rd singular | olipilant,olipilannut | ei oltpilant,ei oltpilannut |
1st plural | pilaisimma | emmäpilanneet | 1st plural | olimmapilanneet | emmä olleetpilanneet |
2nd plural | pilaisitta | ettäpilanneet | 2nd plural | olittapilanneet | että olleetpilanneet |
3rd plural | pilaisiit1),pilaisivat2),pilattii | evätpilanneet,eipilattu | 3rd plural | olivatpilanneet | evät olleetpilanneet,ei oltpilattu |
impersonal | pilattii | eipilattu | impersonal | olipilattu | ei oltpilattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pilajaisin | enpilajais | 1st singular | olisinpilant,olisinpilannut | en olispilant,en olispilannut |
2nd singular | pilajaisit,pilajaist1) | etpilajais | 2nd singular | olisitpilant,olisitpilannut | et olispilant,et olispilannut |
3rd singular | pilajais | eipilajais | 3rd singular | olispilant,olispilannut | ei olispilant,ei olispilannut |
1st plural | pilajaisimma | emmäpilajais | 1st plural | olisimmapilanneet | emmä olispilanneet |
2nd plural | pilajaisitta | ettäpilajais | 2nd plural | olisittapilanneet | että olispilanneet |
3rd plural | pilajaisiit1),pilajaisivat2),pilattais | evätpilajais,eipilattais | 3rd plural | olisivatpilanneet | evät olispilanneet,ei olispilattu |
impersonal | pilattais | eipilattais | impersonal | olispilattu | ei olispilattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | pillaa | eläpillaa | 2nd singular | oopilant,oopilannut | elä oopilant,elä oopilannut |
3rd singular | pilatkoo | elkööpilatko | 3rd singular | olkoopilant,olkoopilannut | elköö olkopilant,elköö olkopilannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | pilatkaa | elkääpilatko | 2nd plural | olkaapilanneet | elkää olkopilanneet |
3rd plural | pilatkoot | elköötpilatko,elkööpilattako | 3rd plural | olkootpilanneet | elkööt olkopilanneet,elköö olkopilattu |
impersonal | pilattakkoo | elkööpilattako | impersonal | olkoopilattu | elköö olkopilattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | pilannen | enpilanne | |||
2nd singular | pilannet | etpilanne | |||
3rd singular | pilannoo | eipilanne | |||
1st plural | pilannemma | emmäpilanne | |||
2nd plural | pilannetta | ettäpilanne | |||
3rd plural | pilannoot | evätpilanne,eipilattane | |||
impersonal | pilattannoo | eipilattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | pilata | present | pillaava | pilattava | |
2nd | inessive | pilatees | past | pilant,pilannut | pilattu |
instructive | pilaten | 1)Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2)Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *)For the imperative, the 2nd plural (pilatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **)The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix-k(-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***)The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix-k(-ka?/-kä?) or-kseto either the indicative or the potential ****)In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix-kse-,followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | pillaamaa | |||
inessive | pillaamaas | ||||
elative | pillaamast | ||||
abessive | pillaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | pillaamiin | |||
partitive | pillaamista,pillaamist |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja,Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page407
Latin
[edit]Adjective
[edit]pīlāta
- inflection ofpīlātus:
Adjective
[edit]pīlātā
References
[edit]- pilatain Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis(augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
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