we

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English

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EnglishWikipediahas an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishwe,fromOld English(we),fromProto-West Germanic*wiʀ,fromProto-Germanic*wīz,*wiz(we),fromProto-Indo-European*wéy(we (plural)).Cognate withScotswee,we(we),North Frisianwe(we),West Frisianwy(we),Low Germanwi(we),Dutchwe,wij(we),Germanwir(we),Danish,SwedishandNorwegianvi(we),Icelandicvér,við(we),Avestan𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬨(vaēm),Sanskritवयम्(vayám).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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we(first-person plural nominative case,objective caseus,possessive determinerour,possessive pronounours,reflexiveourselves,reflexive singularourself)

  1. (personal)The speakers/writers, or the speaker/writer and at least one other person (not the person being addressed).(This is theexclusivewe.)
    • 2017February 20, Paul Mason, “Climate scepticism is a far-right badge of honour – even in sweltering Australia”, inthe Guardian[1]:
      It’s time to overcome queasiness and restraint.We,the liberal and progressive people of the world, are at war with the far right to save the earth.
  2. (personal)The speaker(s)/writer(s) and the person(s) being addressed.(This is theinclusivewe.)
  3. (personal)The institution which the speaker/writer is acting for.(This is theeditorialwe,used by writers and others when speaking with the authority of their publication or organisation.)
    • 2021,Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau, “Paper No. CMAB C4/9/1”, inDocuments of the Hong Kong Legislative Council[2],page 1:
      In light of the promulgation of the aforementioned laws and decisions,we(the administration) propose to make the following amendments to local legislation to implement the relevant requirements on oath taking by public officers.
  4. (personal,royal)Thesovereignalone in their capacity asmonarch.(This is theroyalwe.The reflexive case of this sense ofweisourself.)
  5. (personal)The plural form ofyou,including everyone being addressed.
    How areweall tonight?
  6. (personal,often considered patronising)A second- or third-person pronoun for a person in the speaker's care.
    How arewefeeling this morning?
  7. (colloquial)The speaker themselves,used to imply connection between the speaker's experiences and a group of listeners.(Compare theplural of modesty.)
    Hey guys, how's it going? Todayweare going to be playing a new game.
    • 2021January 6, 3:38:03 from the start, inRally on Electoral College Vote Certification[3](television broadcast), spoken by Donald Trump, Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network (C-SPAN):
      All Vice President [Mike] Pence has to do is send it back to the states to recertify andwebecome president and you are the happiest people.
    • 2021June 24, “Far from Home” (3:07 from the start), inAlone[4],season 9, episode 4 (televison production), spoken by Theresa Emmerich Kamper, via HISTORY Channel:
      [Today is] not a day to think about fishing sowewill get back to working on the shelter. [cut in video] Cool, so I guess the best analogy for this, then, is thatwe've basically framed the house, and nowweget to shingle.
    • 2022October 25, 32:11 from the start, Vote 2022, in Joseph Camp, director,PBS NewsHour[5](television production), spoken by John Fetterman, via Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), archived fromthe originalon2022-10-25:
      The elephant in the room, you know,wehad a stroke back in May.
  8. (West Country,archaic)Us.
  9. (bridge)The side which iskeeping score.
    Antonym:they
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Jamaican Creole:wi
  • Sranan Tongo:wi
Translations
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Determiner

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we

  1. The speakers/writers, or the speaker/writer and at least one other person.
    WeCanadians like to think of ourselves as different.

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymologyis missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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we

  1. (Geordie)Us.
    He was a propa gadgie, and always boughtwedrinks after a long shift.
    He was a great guy, and always boughtusdrinks after a long shift.
    And what have you done forwesince? Nowt!
    And what have you done forussince? Nothing!
Usage notes
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Not to be confused with Tynesideus(me).

Anagrams

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Abinomn

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Noun

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we(dualwerom,pluralwekon)

  1. tree kangaroo

References

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  • Newguineaworld,citing Donohue and Musgrave,Abinomn nominal number(2007: 365)

Anguthimri

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Noun

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we

  1. (Mpakwithi)owl

References

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  • Terry Crowley,The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri(1981), page 189

Caac

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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we

  1. water
    kô-ny we
    'my (glass/drink of) water'

References

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Cameroon Pidgin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromEnglishwe.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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we

  1. we,us1st person plural subject and object personal pronoun

See also

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Determiner

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we

  1. our,1st person pluralpossessive determiner

See also

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Chuukese

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Determiner

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we(pluralkewe)

  1. (possessive subject marker)the(singular)

Dadibi

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Noun

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wẹ

  1. water

Synonyms

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References

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  • Karl J. Franklin,Comparative Wordlist 1 of the Gulf District and adjacent areas(1975), page 67
  • Karl James Franklin,Pacific Linguistics(1973,→ISBN,page 130: Polopaso/souwoman, cf. DARsoufemale animal butwewoman. Several multiple cognate sets appeared in the data. Daribi uses bothạịandwẹfor water; some Polopa speakers gave one term, some another. Both are probably known everywhere.

Dutch

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Etymology

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Seewij.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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we(personal pronoun)

  1. we

Declension

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Synonyms

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Descendants

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  • Jersey Dutch:

See also

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Fi gian

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Noun

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we

  1. scar

Fwâi

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we

Etymology

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FromProto-Oceanic*waiʀ,fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*waiʀ,fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*waiʀ,fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*wahiʀ.

Noun

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we

  1. water(clear liquid H₂O)

References

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  • André-Georges Haudricourt, Françoise Ozanne-Rivierre,Dictionnaire thématique des langues de la région de Hienghène(1982)

Galoli

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Etymology

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InheritedfromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*wahiR.

Noun

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we

  1. (Talur)water

References

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Haeke

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Etymology

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FromProto-Oceanic*waiʀ,fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*waiʀ,fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*waiʀ,fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*wahiʀ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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we

  1. water(clear liquid H₂O)

References

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  • Jean Claude Rivierre, Sabine Ehrhart, Raymond Diéla,Le Bwatoo: et les dialectes de la région de Koné(2006)

Haveke

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Etymology

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FromProto-Oceanic*waiʀ,fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*waiʀ,fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*waiʀ,fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*wahiʀ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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we

  1. water(clear liquid H₂O)

References

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  • Jean Claude Rivierre, Sabine Ehrhart, Raymond Diéla,Le Bwatoo: et les dialectes de la région de Koné(2006)

Hmwaveke

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Etymology

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FromProto-Oceanic*waiʀ,fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*waiʀ,fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*waiʀ,fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*wahiʀ.

Noun

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we

  1. water

References

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Ido

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Etymology

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Fromw+‎-e.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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we(pluralwe-i)

  1. The name of theLatin scriptletterW/w.

See also

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromDutchwee.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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  1. The name of theLatin-scriptletterW/w.

Synonyms

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See also

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Further reading

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Jamaican Creole

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Etymology 1

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(Thisetymologyis missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Conjunction

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we

  1. that
    • 2023,Yuunivorshal Deklarieshan a Yuuman Raits,United Nations, Aatikl 25:
      Umanwea mada an pikni disorv speshal kier an elp.
      Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance.
      (literally, “Womenthatare mothers, and children, deserve special care and help.”)

Etymology 2

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DerivedfromEnglishwhere.

Conjunction

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we

  1. where
    • 2012,Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment,Edinburgh: DJB, published2012,→ISBN,Maak14:14:
      Wen im go iina wan ous, tel di uona fi di ous se, "Di tiicha se fi aks yu se:Wedi ges ruum dewemi kyan nyam di Paasuova fuud wid mi speshal falara dem? "
      and when he goes into a house, ask the ownerwhereI and my disciples can celebrate the Passover.

Further reading

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  • weat majstro

Japanese

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Romanization

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we

  1. Rōmajitranscription of
  2. Rōmajitranscription of
  3. Rōmajitranscription ofうぇ
  4. Rōmajitranscription ofウェ

Jawe

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Etymology

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FromProto-Oceanic*waiʀ,fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*waiʀ,fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*waiʀ,fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*wahiʀ.

Noun

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we

  1. water(clear liquid H₂O)

References

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  • André-Georges Haudricourt, Françoise Ozanne-Rivierre,Dictionnaire thématique des langues de la région de Hienghène(1982)

Kashubian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈvɛ/
  • Rhymes:
  • Syllabification:we

Preposition

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we

  1. Alternative form ofw.

Kikuyu

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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we(second person singular)

  1. you,thou
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  • -aku(your, thy)

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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we(third person singular)

  1. s/he
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See also

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Independent personal pronouns in Kikuyu
singular plural
1st person niĩ ithuĩ
2nd person we/wɛ(ː)/ inyuĩ
3rd person we/wɛ/ o

References

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  • “we” in Benson, T.G. (1964).Kikuyu-English dictionary,p. 561. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Laboya

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Noun

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we

  1. water

References

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  • Greenhill, S. J., Blust. R, Gray, R. D. (2008) “The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics”, inEvolutionary Bioinformatics[6],number 4, archived fromthe originalon18 April 2017,pages271-283
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*wahiR”,in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary(2010–),→DOI

Lower Sorbian

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Pronunciation

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Preposition

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we(with locative)

  1. Alternative form ofw(especially before labial consonants and consonant clusters)

Mandarin

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Romanization

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we(we5we0,Zhuyin˙ㄨㄝ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyinreading ofUy

Romanization

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we

  1. Nonstandardspelling of.

Usage notes

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  • Transcriptionsof Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonaldifferences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Mapudungun

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Adjective

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we(Raguileo spelling)

  1. new,recent

References

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  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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fromOld English(we),fromProto-West Germanic*wiʀ,fromProto-Germanic*wīz,*wiz(we),fromProto-Indo-European*wéy(we (plural)).Comparewit(first person dual pronoun).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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we(accusativeus,we,genitiveoure,possessive determineroures)

  1. First-person plural pronoun:we
  2. First-person plural accusative pronoun:us
Descendants
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See also
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References
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Englishwēa,fromProto-Germanic*waiwô.Doubletofwowe.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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we(uncountable)

  1. woe,grief,sadness
References
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Middle Low German

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Saxonhwē,fromProto-West Germanic*hwaʀ,fromProto-Germanic*hwaz.

Pronoun

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(accusativewēneorwen,dativewēmeorwem,genitivewes)

  1. (interrogative,masculine,feminine)who

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Germanic*wiz.

Pronoun

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  1. (personal,first person,in theplural,nominative)Alternative form of.

Nedebang

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Noun

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we

  1. blood

References

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  • Gary Holton and Laura Robinson,The Internal History of the Alor-Pantar language family,inThe Alor-Pantar languages: History and Typology,edited by Marian Klamer
  • transnewguinea.org(wæ),ASJP 1(wE i.e. wɛ),ASJP 2(we)

Nemi

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Etymology

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FromProto-Oceanic*waiʀ,fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*waiʀ,fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*waiʀ,fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*wahiʀ.

Noun

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we

  1. water(clear liquid H₂O)

References

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  • André-Georges Haudricourt, Françoise Ozanne-Rivierre,Dictionnaire thématique des langues de la région de Hienghène(1982)

North Ambrym

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*wahiʀ.

Noun

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we

  1. water

Further reading

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  • Darrell T. Tryon,New Hebrides languages: an internal classification(1976)
  • George William Grace,The position of the Polynesian languages within the Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian) language family(1959)

North Frisian

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisian,fromProto-Germanic*wīz,fromProto-Indo-European*wéy.

Pronoun

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we(Mooring)

  1. we(first-person plural personal pronoun)

Alternative forms

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See also

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Nyelâyu

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Etymology

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FromProto-Oceanic*waiʀ,fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*waiʀ,fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*waiʀ,fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*wahiʀ.

Noun

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we

  1. water(clear liquid H₂O)

References

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  • Jim Hollyman, K. J. Hollyman,Études sur les langues du Nord de la Nouvelle-Calédonie(1991),page 81

Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*wiz,*wīz,fromProto-Indo-European*wéy,plural of*éǵh₂.

Cognate withOld Frisian(West Frisianwy),Old Saxon(Low Germanwi),Old Dutch(Dutchwij),Old High Germanwir(Germanwir),Old Norsevér(DanishandSwedishvi),Gothic𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃(weis).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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(personal pronoun)

  1. we(nominativepluralof)

Declension

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Descendants

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Old Javanese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*waʀi,fromProto-Austronesian*waʀi.Doubletofwari.

Noun

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we

  1. sun
  2. day
Usage notes
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Zoetmulder usedOld Javaneseweas primary entry for sun and day sense, whileOld Javanesewweused for water as primary entry.

Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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we

  1. Alternative spelling ofwwe(water)

Further reading

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  • "we" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson,Old Javanese-English Dictionary.'s-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Old Polish

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Pronunciation

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Preposition

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we

  1. Alternative form ofw

Pije

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Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*waiʀ,fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*waiʀ,fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*waiʀ,fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*wahiʀ.

Noun

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we

  1. water(clear liquid H₂O)

References

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  • André-Georges Haudricourt, Françoise Ozanne-Rivierre,Dictionnaire thématique des langues de la région de Hienghène(1982)

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Preposition

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we

  1. Alternative form ofw,used mostly before words that begin with consonant clusters.

Scots

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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InheritedfromMiddle Englishwe,fromOld English(we),fromProto-West Germanic*wiʀ,fromProto-Germanic*wīz,*wiz(we),fromProto-Indo-European*wéy(we (plural)).Cognate withEnglishwe.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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we

  1. we
  2. us

See also

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References

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Silesian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈvɛ/
  • Rhymes:
  • Syllabification:we

Preposition

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we

  1. Alternative form ofw,used mostly before words that begin with consonant clusters

Slovincian

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Pronunciation

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Preposition

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we

  1. Alternative form ofw.

Further reading

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Variant ofgüey,representing the relaxed pronunciation of the /gw/ sounds and in some cases loss of the /i/ sound.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈwe/[ˈwe]
  • Rhymes:-e
  • Syllabification:we

Noun

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wemorfby sense(pluralwees)

  1. (colloquial)dude,guy,buddy
    Synonyms:carnal,cuate,tonto,bato
  2. (Mexico,colloquialslang)chump,punk,dumbass,idiot,jerk

Tocharian A

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cardinal numbers
Previous: sas
Next: tre

Etymology

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FromProto-Indo-European*dwóh₁.CompareTocharian Bwi.

Numeral

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wef

  1. two
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Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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FromEnglishwhere.

Adverb

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we

  1. where

Turkmen

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Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromPersianوَ(va).

Conjunction

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we

  1. and

Etymology 2

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Noun

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we(definite accusative[please provide],plural[please provide])

  1. The name of theLatin-scriptletterW/w.

Uyghur

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Noun

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we

  1. Latin (ULY)transcription ofۋە(we)

Vamale

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Noun

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we

  1. water

References

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Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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we

  1. Soft mutation ofgwe.

Mutation

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Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
gwe we ngwe unchanged
Note:Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

West Makian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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we

  1. leaf

References

[edit]
  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982)The Makian languages and their neighbours[8],Pacific linguistics

Yola

[edit]

Pronoun

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we

  1. Alternative form ofwough
    • 1867,CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY,page114,lines7-9:
      and whilkewecanna zei, albeit o' 'Governere,' 'Statesman,' an alike.
      and for whichwehave no words but of 'Governor,' 'Statesman,' &c.
    • 1867,CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY,page114,lines21-23:
      Ye pace——yea,wemai zei, ye vaste pace whilke bee ee-stent owr ye londe zince th'ast ee-cam,
      The peace——yes,wemay say the profound peace—which overspreads the land since your arrival,
    • 1867,CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY,page116,lines6-8:
      Na oure gladès ana whilkewedellt wi' mattoke, an zing t'oure caulès wi plou,
      In our valleys wherewewere digging with the spade, or as we whistled to our horses in the plough,

References

[edit]
  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland,London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page114

Yuanga

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Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*waiʀ,fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*waiʀ,fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*waiʀ,fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*wahiʀ.

Noun

[edit]

we

  1. water(clear liquid H₂O)

References

[edit]
  • Jim Hollyman, K. J. Hollyman,Études sur les langues du Nord de la Nouvelle-Calédonie(1999),page 81

Zaghawa

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Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

we

  1. head lice

Numeral

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we

  1. three

References

[edit]

Zulu

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Pronoun

[edit]

-we

  1. Combining stem ofwena.