Pentastomida
Pentastomides
Pentastomida
Pentastomum (Linguatula) tæioides
| Règne | Animalia |
|---|---|
| Embranchement | Arthropoda |
| Sous-embr. | Crustacea |
| Classe | Maxillopoda |
LesPentastomides(Pentastomida) sont un groupe decrustacésvermiformesvivant en parasites dans lespoumonset lesfosses nasalesdesreptiles,desoiseauxet desmammifères.Les adultes mesurent de quelques millimètres à 14cmde longueur.
Il existe environ 130 espèces de pentastomides, dont quelquesfossilesduCambrienet duDévonien[1].
Description
[modifier|modifier le code]Les adultes ont l'aspect de vers. Le corps est annelé et montre unesymétrie bilatérale.La bouche est entourée de deux paires de crochets. Initialement, ceux-ci ont été pris pour des ouvertures additionnelles[2],d'où l'appellation du groupe: en grec ancien,penta(πέντε) signifie cinq etstoma(στόμα), bouche.
Liste des espèces
[modifier|modifier le code]Cette classification suit celle de Joel W. Martin et George E. Davis[3],lesquels placent lesPentastomidadans la classe desMaxillopodaà l'intérieur du sous-embranchement desCrustacea.Elle indique les ordres actuels et fossiles, les superfamilles, les familles, les genres et les espèces[4].
- †AengapentastomumWaloszek, Repetksi & Maas 2006
- †Aengapentastomum andresiWaloszek, Repetksi & Maas 2006
- †BoeckelericambriaWalossek & Müller 1994
- †Boeckelericambria pelturaeWalossek & Müller 1994
- †HaffnericambriaWalossek & Müller 1994
- †Haffnericambria trolmeniensisWalossek & Müller 1994
- †HeymonsicambriaWalossek & Müller 1994
- †Heymonsicambria ahlgreniCastellaniet al.2011
- †Heymonsicambria gossmannaeWalossek & Müller 1994
- †Heymonsicambria kinnekullensisWalossek & Müller 1994
- †Heymonsicambria repetskiiWalossek & Müller 1994
- †Heymonsicambria scandicaWalossek & Müller 1994
- †Heymonsicambria tayloriWalossek, Repetski & Müller 1994
- Eupentastomida Waloszek, Repetski & Mass 2006
- CephalobaenidaHeymons, 1935
- CephalobaenidaeHeymons, 1922
- CephalobaenidaHeymons, 1935
- BothropsiellaCavalieri 1967[species inquirendum]
- Bothropsiella cornutaCavalieri 1967
- CephalobaenaHeymons, 1922
- Cephalobaena tetrapodaHeymons, 1922
- †InvavitaSiveteret al.2015
- †Invavita piraticaSiveteret al.2015
- ReighardiidaAlmeida & Christoffersen, 1999
- ReighardiidaeHeymons, 1926
- HispaniaMartínezet al.,2004
- Hispania vulturisMartínezet al.,2004
- ReighardiaWard, 1899
- Reighardia lomviaeDyck, 1975
- Reighardia sternae(Diesing, 1864)
- RaillietiellidaAlmeida & Christoffersen, 1999
- RaillietiellidaeSambon, 1922
- RaillietiellaSambon, 1910
- Raillietiella aegyptiAli, Riley & Self, 1982
- Raillietiella affinisBovien, 1927
- Raillietiella agcoiTubangui & Masiluñgan, 1936
- Raillietiella ampanihyensisGretillat, Brygoo & Domergue, 1962
- Raillietiella amphiboluriMahon, 1954
- Raillietiella belohaensisMcAllister, Riley, Freed & Freed, 1993
- Raillietiella bicaudataHeymons & Vitzthum, 1935
- Raillietiella boulengeri(Vaney & Sambon, 1910)
- Raillietiella bufonisAli, Riley & Self, 1982
- Raillietiella cartagenensisAli, Riley & Self, 1985
- Raillietiella chamaeleonisGretillat & Brygoo, 1959
- Raillietiella colubrilineati(Leuckart, 1860)
- Raillietiella congolensisFain, 1961
- Raillietiella crotaliAli, Riley & Self, 1984
- Raillietiella freitasi(Motta & Gomes, 1968)
- Raillietiella furcocercum(Diesing, 1836)
- Raillietiella gehyraeBovien, 1927
- Raillietiella giglioliiHett, 1924
- Raillietiella gowriiRajalu & Rajendran, 1970
- Raillietiella hebitihamataSelf & Kuntz, 1960
- Raillietiella hemidactyliHett, 1934
- Raillietiella indicaGedoelst, 1921
- Raillietiella kochiHeymons, 1926
- Raillietiella mabuiaeHeymons, 1922
- Raillietiella maculatusRao & Hiregaudar, 1962
- Raillietiella maculilabrisAli, Riley & Self, 1984
- Raillietiella madagascariensisMcAllisteret al.,1993
- Raillietiella mediterranea(Hett, 1915)
- Raillietiella monarchusAli, Riley & Self, 1984
- Raillietiella morenoiAbreu-Acostaet al.,2006
- Raillietiella mottaeAlmeida, Freire & Lopes, 2008
- Raillietiella namibiensisRiley & Heideman 1998
- Raillietiella orientalis(Hett, 1915)
- Raillietiella piscatorNair, 1967
- Raillietiella rileyiKrishnasamyet al.,1995
- Raillietiella schoutedeniFain, 1960
- Raillietiella scincoidesAli, Riley & Self, 1984
- Raillietiella spiralisHett, 1924
- Raillietiella teagueselfiRiley, McAllister & Freed, 1988
- Raillietiella tetrapoda(Gretillat, Brygoo & Domergue, 1962)
- Raillietiella tracheaRiley, Oaks & Gilbert, 2003
- Raillietiella venteli(Motta, 1965)
- Yelirella petauri(Spratt, 2003) Spratt 2010
- PorocephalidaHeymons 1935
- LinguatuloideaHaldeman 1851
- LinguatulidaeHaldeman, 1851
- LinguatulaFrölich, 1789
- Linguatula arcticaRiley, Haugerud & Nilssen, 1987
- Linguatula multiannulataHaffner & RackinHaffner, Rack & Sachs, 1969
- Linguatula recurvata(Diesing, 1850)
- Linguatula serrataFrölich, 1789
- NeolinguatulaHaffner & RackinHaffner, Rack & Sachs, 1969
- Neolinguatula nuttalli(Sambon, 1922)
- LinguatulaFrölich, 1789
- SubtriquetridaeFain, 1961
- SubtriquetraSambon, 1922
- Subtriquetra megacephalum(Baird, 1853)
- Subtriquetra rileyiJunker, Boomker & Booyse, 1998
- Subtriquetra shipleyiHett, 1924
- Subtriquetra subtriquetra(Diesing, 1836)
- SubtriquetraSambon, 1922
- LinguatulidaeHaldeman, 1851
- PorocephaloideaSambon 1922
- PorocephalidaeSambon, 1922
- ArmilliferSambon, 1922
- Armillifer aborealisRiley & Self, 1981
- Armillifer agkistrodontisSelf & Kuntz, 1966
- Armillifer armillatus(Wyman, 1845)
- Armillifer australisHeymons, 1935
- Armillifer grandis(Hett, 1915)
- Armillifer mazzai(Sambon, 1922)
- Armillifer moniliformis(Diesing, 1836)
- Armillifer yoshidaiKishida, 1928
- CubireaKishida, 1928
- Cubirea annulata(Baird, 1853)
- Cubirea pomeroyi(Woodland, 1921)
- EleniaHeymons, 1932
- Elenia australisHeymons, 1932
- GigliolellaChabaud& Choquet, 1954
- Gigliolella brumpti(Giglioli, 1922)
- KiricephalusSambon, 1922
- Kiricephalus cleliiRiley & Self, 1980
- Kiricephalus coarctatus(Diesing, 1850)
- Kiricephalus constrictorRiley & Self, 1980
- Kiricephalus gabonensisRiley & Self, 1980
- Kiricephalus pattoni(Stephens, 1908)
- Kiricephalus tortus(Shipley, 1898)
- ParasamboniaStunkard & Gandal, 1968
- Parasambonia bridgesiStunkard & Gandal, 1968
- Parasambonia minorRiley & Self, 1982
- PorocephalusHumboldt, 1812
- Porocephalus basiliscusRiley & Self, 1979
- Porocephalus benoitiFain, 1960
- Porocephalus bifurcatus
- Porocephalus clavatus(Wyman, 1845)
- Porocephalus crotaliHumboldt, 1812
- Porocephalus dominicanaRiley & Walters, 1980
- Porocephalus stilesiSamboninVaney & Sambon, 1910
- Porocephalus subuliferum(Leuckart, 1860)
- Porocephalus taiwanaQiu, Ma, Fan & Lu, 2005
- Porocephalus tortugensisRiley & Self, 1979
- WaddycephalusSambon, 1922
- Waddycephalus calligasterRiley & Self, 1981
- Waddycephalus komodoensisRiley & Self, 1981
- Waddycephalus longicaudaRiley & Self, 1981
- Waddycephalus porphyriacusRiley & Self, 1981
- Waddycephalus punctulatusRiley & Self, 1981
- Waddycephalus radiataRiley & Self, 1981
- Waddycephalus scutataRiley & Self, 1981
- Waddycephalus superbusRiley & Self, 1981
- Waddycephalus teretiusculus(Baird, 1862)
- Waddycephalus vitiensisHeymons, 1932
- ArmilliferSambon, 1922
- SebekidaeSambon, 1922
- AlofiaGiglioliinSambon, 1922
- Alofia ginaeGiglioliinSambon, 1922
- Alofia indica(von Linstow, 1906)
- Alofia merkiGiglioli 'inSambon, 1922
- Alofia niloticiRiley & Huchzermeyer, 1995
- Alofia parvaRiley & Huchzermeyer, 1995
- Alofia platycephalum(Lohrmann, 1889)
- Alofia simpsoniRiley, 1994
- Alofia travassosi(Heymons, 1932)
- DiesingiaSambon, 1922
- Diesingia kachugensis(Shipley, 1910)
- Diesingia megastomum(Diesing, 1836)
- SelfiaRiley, 1994
- Selfia porosusRiley, 1994
- LeiperiaSambon, 1922
- Leiperia australiensisRiley & Huchzermeyer, 1996
- Leiperia cincinnalis(SamboninVaney & Sambon, 1910)
- Leiperia gracilis(Diesing, 1836)
- SamboniaNoc & Giglioli, 1922
- Sambonia clavata(Lohrmann, 1889)
- Sambonia parapodumSelf & Kuntz, 1966
- Sambonia solomenensis(Self & Kuntz, 1957)
- Sambonia varani(Self & Kuntz, 1957)
- Sambonia wardi(SamboninVaney & Sambon, 1910)
- AgemaRileyet al.,1997
- Agema silvaepalustrisRileyet al.,1997
- PeloniaJunker & Boomker, 2002
- Pelonia africanaJunker & Boomker, 2002
- SebekiaSambon, 1922
- Sebekia cesarisiGiglioliinSambon, 1922
- Sebekia divesteiGiglioliinSambon, 1922
- Sebekia johnstoniRiley, Spratt & Winch, 1990
- Sebekia microhamusSelf & Rego, 1985
- Sebekia minor(Wedl, 1861)
- Sebekia mississippiensisOverstreet, Self & Vliet, 1985
- Sebekia multiannulataRiley, Spratt & Winch, 1990
- Sebekia novaeguineaeRiley, Spratt & Winch, 1990
- Sebekia okavangoensisRiley & Huchzermeyer, 1995
- Sebekia oxycephalum(Diesing, 1836)
- Sebekia purdieaeRiley, Spratt & Winch, 1990
- Sebekia trinitatisRiley, Spratt & Winch, 1990
- AlofiaGiglioliinSambon, 1922
- PorocephalidaeSambon, 1922
- LinguatuloideaHaldeman 1851
- PorocephalidaHeymons 1935
Notes et références
[modifier|modifier le code]- (en)Almeida, W.O. & Christoffersen, M.L. (1999). A cladistic approach to relationships in Pentastomida. Journal of Parasitology, 85, 695-704.Résumé
- (en)Lavrov, D.V., Brown, W.M. & Boore, J.L. (2004). Phylogenetic position of the Pentastomida and (pan)crustacean relationships. Proceedings of the Royal Society London, B, 271: 537–544.Résumé
- J. W. Martin et G. E. Davis,An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea,Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County,,132 pp(lire en ligne)
- Geoff Boxshall, «Pentastomida»,World Register of Marine Species,(consulté le)
- D.M.Spratt,«Yelirella nomen novumforRileyellaSpratt, 2003 (Pentastomida: Cephalobaenida), a junior homonym ofRileyellaTownsend, 1909 (Diptera: Tachinidae)»,Parasite,vol.17,no4,,p.319(ISSN1252-607X,DOI10.1051/parasite/2010174319)
Liens externes
[modifier|modifier le code]- (en)RéférenceTree of Life Web Project:Pentastomida
- (en)RéférenceFauna Europaea:Pentastomida(consulté le)
- (en)RéférencePaleobiology Database:Pentastomida
- (fr + en)RéférenceITIS:PentastomidaDiesing, 1836
- (en)RéférenceAnimal Diversity Web:Pentastomida
- (en)RéférenceNCBI:Pentastomida(taxons inclus)
