Swaawel

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Eegenskapen

[Ne] 3s²3p⁴

16

S

Periodensüsteem....Klike üüb son letjen blook för en ööder element

Algemian

Nööm, Symbool, Numer

Swaawel, S, 16

Seerie

Nianmetal

Skööl, Periode, Blook

16,3,p

Klöör, Skak

güül

CAS-Numer

7704-34-9

ATC-Code

D10 AB02

Uundial

0,048 %^[1]

Atomaar^[2]

Atoommase

32,06 (32,059 – 32,076)^[3]^[4]u

Atoomraadius (bereegent)

100 (88)pm

Kovalent-Raadius

102,5 pm

Van der Waals-Raadius

180 pm

Elektroonen

[Ne] 3s²3p⁴

1. Ionisiarang

10.36001(12)eV^[5]≈999.59kJ/mol^[6]kJ/mol

2. Ionisiarang

23.33788(25) eV^[5]≈2251.76 kJ/mol^[6]kJ/mol

3. Ionisiarang

34.86(4) eV^[5]≈3363.48 kJ/mol^[6]kJ/mol

4. Ionisiarang

47.222(12) eV^[5]≈4556.23 kJ/mol^[6]kJ/mol

5. Ionisiarang

72.5945(4) eV^[5]≈7004.3 kJ/mol^[6]kJ/mol

6. Ionisiarang

88.0529(4) eV^[5]≈8495.81 kJ/mol^[6]kJ/mol

Füsikaalisk^[2]

Tustant

fest

Kristal

orthorhombisk

Sachthaid

2,07 g/cm³^[7]

Hardhaid

2

Magnetismus

diamagneetisk(Χ_m= −1,3 · 10⁻⁵)^[8]

Smoltponkt

388,36K(115,21 °C)

Köögponkt

718,2 K^[9]K(445 °C)

Molaar Rüm

15,53 · 10⁻⁶m³/mol

Dampwaremk

45 kJ/mol^[9]kJ/mol

Smoltwaremk

1,713 kJ/mol

Waremk

736^[1]J/(kg · K)

Waremkfeerang

0,205W/(m · K)

Cheemisk^[2]

Oksidatsionstustant

−2 bis +6

Normoolpotentiaal

−0,48 V (S + 2 e⁻→ S²⁻)

Elektronegatiwiteet

2,58 (Pauling-Skala)

Isotoopen

Isotoop	NH	t_1/2	Aktiwiteet	Energii(MeV)	Produkt
³⁰S	{syn.}	1,178s	ε	6,138	³⁰P
³¹S	{syn.}	2,572s	ε	5,396	³¹P
³²S	95,02 %	stabiil
³³S	0,75 %	stabiil
³⁴S	4,21 %	stabiil
³⁵S	{syn.}	87,32d	β⁻	0,167	³⁵Cl
³⁶S	0,02 %	stabiil
³⁷S	{syn.}	5,05min	β⁻	4,865	³⁷Cl
³⁸S	{syn.}	170,3min	β⁻	2,937	³⁸Cl
³⁹S	{syn.}	11,5s	β⁻	6,640	³⁹Cl
⁴⁰S	{syn.}	8,8s	β⁻	4,710	⁴⁰Cl

Muar isotoopen biList faan isotoopen

NMR-Eegenskapen

	Spin (I)	γuun rad·T⁻¹·s⁻¹	E_r(¹H)	f_Lbi B = 4,7T uunMHz
³³S	3/2	0+2,055 · 10⁷	2,27 · 10⁻³	015,37

Seekerhaid

GHS-Kääntiaken ütj det EU-föörskraft (EG) Nr. 1272/2008 (CLP),^[11](of ütjwidjet)^[10]

Üübpaase

H- an P-wäärnang

H:315

EUH:nian EUH-wäärnang

P:nian P-wäärnang

EU-Gefoorentiaken

ei bekäänd

R- an S-wäärnang

R:?

S:?

Miast wurdSI-ianhaiden brükt.

Swaawelas encheemisk elementmä det ufkörtangSan detatoomnumer16.Hat hiart tu anianmetalen.

Bilen

SIMS-Spektrum faan aisotoopen.
Swaawel
Elektroonenskel
Swaawelstooker

Luke uk diar

Commonskategorii: Swaawel– Saamlang faan bilen of filmer

Kwelen

↑^1,0^1,1Harry H. Binder:Lexikon der chemischen Elemente.S. Hirzel Verlag, Stuttgart 1999,ISBN 3-7776-0736-3.
↑Wäärser kem faanwebelements (Schwefel).
↑CIAAW, Standard Atomic Weights Revised 2013.
↑IUPAC, Standard Atomic Weights Revised 2013 (Excel-Tabelle).
↑^5,0^5,1^5,2^5,3^5,4^5,5Eintrag zusulfurin Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J. und NIST ASD Team (2019):NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.7.1).Hrsg.:NIST,Gaithersburg, MD.doi:10.18434/T4W30F(https://physics.nist.gov/asd).Afrepen di 11. Jüüne 2020.
↑^6,0^6,1^6,2^6,3^6,4^6,5Eintrag zusulfurbeiWebElements,https:// webelements,ufrepen di 11. Jüüne 2020.
↑S. J. Rettig, J. Trotter:Refinement of the Structure of Orthorhombic Sulfur, α-S₈.Uun:Acta Crystallographica Section C.Band 43, 1987, S. 2260–2262,doi:10.1107/S0108270187088152.
↑(ütjden faan) David R. Lide:CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics.90. aplaag. (uun't näät: 2010), CRC Press/Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL,Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds,S. 4-142 – 4-147.Wäärser uun g/mol an cgs-ianhaiden. Heer amreegent tu SI-wäärs.
↑^9,0^9,1Yiming Zhang, Julian R. G. Evans, Shoufeng Yang:Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks.Uun:Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data.56, 2011, S. 328–337,doi:10.1021/je1011086.
↑Iindraanj tuSchwefeluun't GESTIS-dootenbeenk faan'tIFA,ufrepen di 9. August 2016(mä JavaScript).
↑Iindrach tuSulfuruun'tClassification and Labelling Inventoryfaan'tEuropeesk Chemikaalienagentuur(ECHA), ufrepen di 1. August 2016.

[Harry_H._Binder-1] 1,0^1,1Harry H. Binder:Lexikon der chemischen Elemente.S. Hirzel Verlag, Stuttgart 1999,ISBN 3-7776-0736-3.

[2] Wäärser kem faanwebelements (Schwefel).

[CIAAW-3] CIAAW, Standard Atomic Weights Revised 2013.

[IUPAC2-4] IUPAC, Standard Atomic Weights Revised 2013 (Excel-Tabelle).

[NIST-ASD-sulfur-5] 5,0^5,1^5,2^5,3^5,4^5,5Eintrag zusulfurin Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J. und NIST ASD Team (2019):NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.7.1).Hrsg.:NIST,Gaithersburg, MD.doi:10.18434/T4W30F(https://physics.nist.gov/asd).Afrepen di 11. Jüüne 2020.

[Webelements-sulfur-6] 6,0^6,1^6,2^6,3^6,4^6,5Eintrag zusulfurbeiWebElements,https:// webelements,ufrepen di 11. Jüüne 2020.

[7] S. J. Rettig, J. Trotter:Refinement of the Structure of Orthorhombic Sulfur, α-S₈.Uun:Acta Crystallographica Section C.Band 43, 1987, S. 2260–2262,doi:10.1107/S0108270187088152.

[CRC-8] (ütjden faan) David R. Lide:CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics.90. aplaag. (uun't näät: 2010), CRC Press/Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL,Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds,S. 4-142 – 4-147.Wäärser uun g/mol an cgs-ianhaiden. Heer amreegent tu SI-wäärs.

[Zhang-9] 9,0^9,1Yiming Zhang, Julian R. G. Evans, Shoufeng Yang:Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks.Uun:Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data.56, 2011, S. 328–337,doi:10.1021/je1011086.

[GESTIS-10] Iindraanj tuSchwefeluun't GESTIS-dootenbeenk faan'tIFA,ufrepen di 9. August 2016(mä JavaScript).

[CLP_100.028.839-11] Iindrach tuSulfuruun'tClassification and Labelling Inventoryfaan'tEuropeesk Chemikaalienagentuur(ECHA), ufrepen di 1. August 2016.

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