Gary Cooper
BaaisteoirMeiriceánachó bhunadhBriotanachéGary Cooper(7 Bealtaine,1901–13 Bealtaine,1961) a bhuaighGradaim an Acadaimhdhá uair. Lean a shaol oibre ó na1920ídígo dtí bliain abháis.Bhí aithne air mar gheall ar a stíl aisteoireachta ciúin agus a phearsa stóchúil, tréan, a d'oir go mór do na rólanna snaWesternsinar ghlac sé páirt.
Fuair Cooper cúig ainmniúchánOscardon duaisAisteoir is Fearr,le linn a shaol oibre, agus bhain sé dhá uair é. Fuair sé Duais Onórach freisin ón Acadamh i 1961, cúpla seachtain roimh a bháis.
Óige
[cuir in eagar|athraigh foinse]Rugadh Cooper faoin ainmFrank James Cooperi Helena,Montana.Bhí cónaí air agus é ina bhuachaill i mBedfordhire,Sasana,lena mháthair Alice, agus a dheartháir ní ba mhó, Arthur Le Roy. D'fhreastail sé arscoilDunstable(scoil phoiblí[1]) idir 1909 agus 1912.
Chuaigh sé ar ais go dtí na Stáit Aontaithe sa bhliain 1912. Gortaíodh é i dtimpistegluaisteáinagus é trí bliana déag d'aois, agus bhí air bogadh go dtí rainse a athar i Montana,SAMle biseach a fháil, áit a ghnóthaigh sé a chuid scileannamarcaíochta.
Sna blianta 1922 agus 1923, bhí sé ag obair mar threoraí turasóireachta iYellowstone.
Hollywood
[cuir in eagar|athraigh foinse]Bhog sé goLos Angelesi 1924, áit a fuair sé post mar dhuine sa bhreis sa tionscail scannánaíochta.
Bliain ina dhiaidh dá chéad scannán gearr mar phríomhaisteoir, glaodh go Paramount Studios é agus ofráladh conradh fadtéarmach dó, rud a ghlac sé leis.
D'athraigh sé a ainm go Gary (ó Frank) i 1925, de réir chomhairle a ionadaí, a d'fhás suas i Gary,Indiana.
Thar na blianta, bhí ról ag Cooper i níos mó ná céad scannán. Bhain sé a chéad duais Oscar don Aisteoir is Fearr i1941dá ról i Sergeant York. I1952,bhain Cooper an dara Oscar dá ról mar Marshal Will Kane iHigh Noon,a léiriú ab fhearr de réir na gcriticeoirí.
Fuair Cooper bás óailse scamhóigei 1961, sé lá i ndiaidh dó seasca bliain a chomóradh. Cuireadh é i reilig an Chroí Ró-Naofa i Southampton,Nua-Eabhrac.
Chuaigh sé faoin scian do ailse próstatach agus putóige an bhliain roimhe sin ach ní raibh modh ann ag an am chun monatóireacht a dhéanamh ar ailse.
Bhí sé ró-bhreoite chun freastal ar an Oscar in Aibreán 1961, agus dá bhrí sin ghlac a dhlúth-charaJames Stewarta Oscar onórach ina áit.
Ba léir ó óráid tochtmhar Stewart go raibh rud éigin mícheart, agus an lá ina dhiaidh bhí ceann-teideal ar nuachtáin ar fud an domhain, "Tá ailse ag Gary Cooper". Mí ina dhiaidh sin, fuair an t-aisteoir bás.
Scannáin
[cuir in eagar|athraigh foinse]- Dick Turpin(1925)
- The Thundering Herd(1925)
- Wild Horse Mesa(1925)
- The Lucky Horseshoe(1925)
- The Vanishing American(1925)
- The Eagle(1925)
- Tricks(1925)
- Three Pals(1926)
- The Enchanted Hill(1926)
- Watch Your Wife(1926)
- The Winning of Barbara Worth(1926)
- Old Ironsides(1926)
- The Spider's Net(1927)
- It(1927)
- Arizona Bound(1927)
- Children of Divorce(1927)
- The Last Outlaw(1927)
- Wings(1927)
- Nevada(1927)
- Half a Bride(1928)
- Beau Sabreur(1928)
- Doomsday(1928)
- The Legion of the Condemned(1928)
- Lilac Time(1928)
- The First Kiss(1928)
- The Shopworn Angel(1928)
- The Wolf Song(1929)
- Betrayal(1929)
- The Virginian(1929)
- Seven Days' Leave(1930)
- Only the Brave(1930)
- Paramount on Parade(1930)
- The Texan(1930)
- A Man from Wyoming(1930)
- The Spoilers(1930)
- Morocco(1930)
- Fighting Caravans(1931)
- The Slippery Pearls(1931) (ábhar gearr)
- City Streets(1931)
- I Take This Woman(1931)
- His Woman(1931)
- The Voice of Hollywood No. 13(1932) (ábhar gearr)
- Hollywood on Parade(1932) (ábhar gearr)
- Make Me a Star(1932) (Cameo)
- Devil and the Deep(1932)
- If I Had A Million(1932)
- A Farewell to Arms(1932)
- Today We Live(1933)
- One Sunday Afternoon(1933)
- Alice in Wonderland(1933)
- Design for Living(1933)
- Operator 13(1934)
- Now and Forever(1934)
- The Hollywood Gad-About(1934) (ábhar gearr)
- Star Night at the Cocoanut Grove(1934) (ábhar gearr)
- The Lives of a Bengal Lancer(1935)
- The Wedding Night(1935)
- Peter Ibbetson(1935)
- La Fiesta de Santa Barbara(1935) (ábhar gearr)
- Desire(1936)
- Mr. Deeds Goes to Town(1936)
- Hollywood Boulevard(1936) (Cameo)
- The General Died at Dawn(1936)
- The Plainsman(1936)
- Lest We Forget(1937) (ábhar gearr)
- Souls at Sea(1937)
- Bluebeard's Eighth Wife(1938)
- The Adventures of Marco Polo(1938)
- The Cowboy and the Lady(1938)
- Beau Geste(1939)
- The Real Glory(1939)
- Screen Snapshots: Seeing Hollywood(1940) (ábhar gearr)
- Screen Snapshots Series 19, No. 6(1940) (ábhar gearr)
- The Westerner(1940)
- North West Mounted Police(1940)
- Meet John Doe(1941)
- Sergeant York(1941)
- Ball of Fire(1941)
- Hedda Hopper's Hollywood No. 3(1942) (ábhar gearr)
- The Pride of the Yankees(1942)
- For Whom the Bell Tolls(1943)
- The Story of Dr. Wassell(1944)
- Memo for Joe(1944) (ábhar gearr)
- Casanova Brown(1944)
- Along Came Jones(1945)
- Saratoga Trunk(1945)
- Cloak and Dagger(1946)
- Variety Girl(1947)
- Unconquered(1947)
- Good Sam(1948)
- Snow Carnival(1949) (ábhar gearr) (reacaire)
- The Fountainhead(1949)
- It's a Great Feeling(1949) (Cameo)
- Task Force(1949)
- Screen Snapshots: Motion Picture Mothers, Inc.(1949) (ábhar gearr)
- Bright Leaf(1950)
- Dallas(1950)
- You're in the Navy Now(1951)
- It's a Big Country(1951)
- Starlift(1951) (Cameo)
- Distant Drums(1951)
- High Noon(1952)
- Springfield Rifle(1952)
- Return to Paradise(1953)
- Blowing Wild(1953)
- Garden of Evil(1954)
- Vera Cruz(1954)
- Screen Snapshots: Hollywood Premiere(1955) (ábhar gearr)
- The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell(1955)
- Friendly Persuasion(1956)
- Love in the Afternoon(1957)
- Glamorous Hollywood(1958) (ábhar gearr)
- Ten North Frederick(1958)
- Man of the West(1958)
- The Hanging Tree(1959)
- Alias Jesse James(1959) (Cameo)
- They Came to Cordura(1959)
- Premier Khrushchev in the USA(1959) (scannán faisnéise)
- The Wreck of the Mary Deare(1959)
- The Naked Edge(1961)
Tagairtí
[cuir in eagar|athraigh foinse]- ↑tugtar "scoileanna poiblí" orthu, na scoileanna is costasaí, go mearbhlach i Sasana