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A simple PHP helper for parsing numbers from strings.

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Num

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An accurate PHP helper for parsing numbers from strings with support for various thousands and decimal separators.

Hero

Requirements

Package Version PHP Version
v2.x ^8.1
v1.x ^8.0

Installation

$ composer require 514sid/num

What It Does

The built-in PHP functionsintval()andfloatval(),along with typecasting, may not always correctly handle varying numeric value formats based on regional standards.

floatval("1 234 567.89") // float(1)
intval("1,234.56") // int(1)

With theNumhelper, you can achieve the desired functionality.

You have the option to provide the decimal separator to theint()orfloat()methods.

Alternatively, you can allow theNumhelper to make an educated guess if you're unsure about the exact separator used in a specific string representing a numeric value.

useNum\Num;
useNum\Enums\DecimalSeparator;

Num::float('1,234,567.89',DecimalSeparator::POINT) // float(1234567.89)
Num::float('1.234.567,89',DecimalSeparator::COMMA) // float(1234567.89)
// or
Num::float('1,234,567.89') // float(1234567.89)
Num::float('1.234.567,89') // float(1234567.89)
Num::float(123) // float(123.0)

Num::int('1,234,567.89') // int(1234567)
Num::int('1.234.567,89') // int(1234567)
Num::int(123.45) // int(123)

Num::float('text') // float(0.0)
Num::int('text') // int(0)

Num::int('1.23e3') // int(1230)
Num::float('-5.67e-4') // float(-0.000567)

How It Works

When you pass a decimal separator as the second argument to theint()orfloat()static methods, they remove everything from the string except digits and the decimal separator, and then perform typecasting using PHP's built-in functionality.

If you do not specify a decimal separator, theNumhelper tries to guess it using theDecimalSeparatorGuesser,which relies on formatting conventions from the Wikipedia article:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal_separator.

I am still working on improvingDecimalSeparatorGuesser,so it might not be 100% accurate.

In most locales, for numbers smaller than 100000, a thousand separator is used based on powers of 1000.

This means that if a string is provided with only one dot or comma and there are 3 digits following it, the guesser will treat this number as a whole number; otherwise it will treat it as a float.

useNum\Num;

Num::float('12.34567') // float(12.34567)
Num::float('12.34') // float(12.34)
Num::float('12.345') // float(12345.0)
Num::float('1234,567') // float(1234.567)

Laravel Casts

useNum\Casts\NumInt;
useNum\Casts\NumFloat;

protected$casts= [
'integer'=>NumInt::class,
'float'=>NumFloat::class,
];

License

MIT