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ClosedXML is a.NET library for reading, manipulating and writing Excel 2007+ (.xlsx,.xlsm) files. It aims to provide an intuitive and user-friendly interface to dealing with the underlying OpenXML API.

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ClosedXML

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ClosedXML is a.NET library for reading, manipulating and writing Excel 2007+ (.xlsx,.xlsm) files. It aims to provide an intuitive and user-friendly interface to dealing with the underlyingOpenXMLAPI.

For more information seethe documentationorthe wiki.

Release notes & migration guide

The public API is still not stable and it is a very good idea toread release notesandmigration guidebefore each update.

Performance

Performance matters mostly for large files. For small files, few ms here or there doesn't matter. The presented data are from generally develop branch (currently0.103-beta).

Runtime details ``` BenchmarkDotNet v0.13.8, Windows 11 (10.0.22621.2283/22H2/2022Update/SunValley2) AMD Ryzen 5 5500U with Radeon Graphics, 1 CPU, 12 logical and 6 physical cores .NET SDK 8.0.100-rc.1.23463.5 [Host]:.NET 7.0.11 (7.0.1123.42427), X64 RyuJIT AVX2 ```

Save

Description Rows Columns Time/Memory to insert data Save workbook Total time/memory
Mixed (text/number) workbook.
Gist
250 000 15 1.619 sec / 117 MiB 6.343 sec 7.962 sec / 477 MiB
Text only workbook.Gist 1 000 000 10 6.302 sec / 402 MiB 17.134 sec 23.436 sec / 1880 MiB

Load

Description Rows Columns Time to load data Used memory
Load mixed workbook (10 text/5 number columns). 250 000 15 15.648 sec 236 MiB
Text only workbook. 1 000 000 10 49.046 sec 801 MiB

Load tests used files created during save test.

Frequent answers

  • If you get an exceptionUnable to find font font name or fallback font fallback font name. Install missing fonts or specify a different fallback font through ‘LoadOptions.DefaultGraphicEngine = new DefaultGraphicEngine( “Fallback font name” )’,see help page aboutmissing fonts.
  • ClosedXML is not thread-safe. There is no guarantee thatparallel operationswill work. The underlying OpenXML library is also not thread-safe.
  • If you get an exceptionThe type initializer for 'Gdip' threw an exception.on Linux, you have to upgrade to 0.97+.

Install ClosedXML via NuGet

If you want to include ClosedXML in your project, you caninstall it directly from NuGet

To install ClosedXML, run the following command in the Package Manager Console

PM> Install-Package ClosedXML

What can you do with this?

ClosedXML allows you to create Excel files without the Excel application. The typical example is creating Excel reports on a web server.

Example:

using(varworkbook=newXLWorkbook())
{
varworksheet=workbook.Worksheets.Add("Sample Sheet");
worksheet.Cell("A1").Value="Hello World!";
worksheet.Cell("A2").FormulaA1="=MID(A1, 7, 5)";
workbook.SaveAs("HelloWorld.xlsx");
}

Extensions

Be sure to check out ourClosedXMLextension projects

Developer guidelines

TheOpenXML specificationis a large and complicated beast. In order for ClosedXML, the wrapper around OpenXML, to support all the features, we rely on community contributions. Before opening an issue to request a new feature, we'd like to urge you to try to implement it yourself and log a pull request.

Please read thefull developer guidelines.

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ClosedXML is a.NET library for reading, manipulating and writing Excel 2007+ (.xlsx,.xlsm) files. It aims to provide an intuitive and user-friendly interface to dealing with the underlying OpenXML API.

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