Anubis

Anubis
	Deus da morte, momificación, embalsamamento e alén
	Representación de Anubis.
Nome enxeróglifos
Centro de culto	Licópolis,Cinópolis
Símbolos	gasa de momia,fetiche,chacal emallo
Información persoal
Pais	NepthyseSet,Osiris(Imperio Medio e Novo),ouRa(Reino antigo).
Irmáns	Wepwawet
Consorte	Anput,Nephthys
Fillos	Kebechet
Equivalentes
Equivalente grego	HadesouHermes

Anubis(dogrego antigo:Ἄνουβις) é o nomegregododeusasociado coamomificacióne coAlénnarelixióndoAntigo Exipto.Adoitaba ser representado como uncánidoou como unhomecon cabeza de cánido. Osarqueólogosidentificaron o animal sagrado de Anubis cochacal dourado,mais recentes probas xenéticas indican que se trataba dolobo dourado africano.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Nome

"Anubis" é o termo grego adaptado do nomeexipciodo deus.^[6]NoImperio Antigo de Exipto(c. -2686 e c. -2181), a forma estándar do nome escrito enxeróglifosestaba composto dos sonsı͗npwseguido dun "chacal"^[7]sobre un símboloHotep:^[8]

Unha nova forma co "chacal" nun alto apareceu a finais do Imperio Antigo e fíxose común a partir de entón:^[8]

Segundo a transcriciónacadianascartas de Amarna,o nome de Anubis (ı͗npw) era vocalizado enexipciocomoAnapa.^[9]

Notas

↑Lévai, Jessica (2007).Aspects of the Goddess Nephthys, Especially During the Graeco-Roman Period in Egypt(eninglés).UMI.
↑"African golden jackals are actually golden wolves".Consultado o 24 de abril de 2017.
↑"Egyptian golden jackal is actually a grey wolf, scientists discover in DNA test".Consultado o 24 de abril de 2017.
↑"Golden jackal: A new wolf species hiding in plain sight".Consultado o 24 de abril de 2017.
↑"Genome-wide evidence reveals that African and Eurasian golden jackals are distinct species"(PDF).Current Biology25.pp. 2158–2165.doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.060.Consultado o 24 de abril de 2017.
↑Coulter & Turner 2000,p. 58.
↑The canine referred to as the Egyptian jackal in older texts was recently biologically reclassified as a separatecanidspecies more closely related to grey wolves and coyotes than golden jackals. Furthermore ancient Greek texts about Anubis constantly refer to the deity as having a dog's head, not jackal or wolf, and there is still uncertainty as to what canid represents Anubis. Therefore the Name and History section uses the names the original sources used but in quotation marks.
↑^8,0^8,1Leprohon 1990,p. 164, citingFischer 1968,p. 84 eLapp 1986,pp. 8–9.
↑Conder 1894,p.85.

[Lévai_2007-1] Lévai, Jessica (2007).Aspects of the Goddess Nephthys, Especially During the Graeco-Roman Period in Egypt(eninglés).UMI.

[2] "African golden jackals are actually golden wolves".Consultado o 24 de abril de 2017.

[3] "Egyptian golden jackal is actually a grey wolf, scientists discover in DNA test".Consultado o 24 de abril de 2017.

[4] "Golden jackal: A new wolf species hiding in plain sight".Consultado o 24 de abril de 2017.

[5] "Genome-wide evidence reveals that African and Eurasian golden jackals are distinct species"(PDF).Current Biology25.pp. 2158–2165.doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.060.Consultado o 24 de abril de 2017.

[FOOTNOTECoulterTurner200058-6] Coulter & Turner 2000,p. 58.

[7] The canine referred to as the Egyptian jackal in older texts was recently biologically reclassified as a separatecanidspecies more closely related to grey wolves and coyotes than golden jackals. Furthermore ancient Greek texts about Anubis constantly refer to the deity as having a dog's head, not jackal or wolf, and there is still uncertainty as to what canid represents Anubis. Therefore the Name and History section uses the names the original sources used but in quotation marks.

[FOOTNOTELeprohon1990164,_citing_[[#CITEREFFischer1968|Fischer_1968]],_p.&nbsp;84_e_[[#CITEREFLapp1986|Lapp_1986]],_pp.&nbsp;8–9-8] 8,0^8,1Leprohon 1990,p. 164, citingFischer 1968,p. 84 eLapp 1986,pp. 8–9.

[FOOTNOTEConder1894[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidOzIB5P77q8UCpgPA85_85]-9] Conder 1894,p.85.

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