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Mahommad

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(Aa-enmyssit assMohammad)
Mahommad

"Mahommad, Çhaghter Yee" grainnit er giatynVosk y PhadeyraynsMedina
Ruggit c. 21 or 26 April 570CE(53BH)[1]
Mecca,Hejaz, yn Arabaght
Hooar baase 8 Mean Souree 632 BNJ CE (11 AH; 61–62 vleeaney d'eash)
Medina,Hejaz, yn Arabaght
Boayl oanluckee Shamyr Chasherick y Phadeyr
Ynnyd beaghee Mecca
Medina
Çhengey Arabish
Keird bochilley·consaineyr·marçhan·phadeyr·preaçhoor·politickeyr·toshiagh caggee
Sheshey Khadija bint Khuwaylid(595 – 619)
Sawda bint Zamʿa(619 – 632)
Aisha(619 – 632)
Hafsa bint Umar ibn Al-Khattab(624 – 632)
Zaynab bint Khuzayma(625 – 627)
Zaynab bint Jahsh(627 – 632)
Juwayriyya bint al-Harith(628 – 632)
Ramla bint Abi Sufyan(628 – 632)
Rayhana bint Zayd ibn ʿAmr(629 – 631)
Safiyya bint Huyayy(629 – 632)
Umm Salama(629 – 632)
Maria al-Qibtiyya(630 – 632)
Maymunah bint al-Harith(630 – 632)
Paitçhyn
Ayr Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib
Moir Aminah
Credjue Hanifasyn Islam
Coorse caggee
Unnid armee Vahommad
Faghtyssyn caggee Expeditions of Muhammad(en)Translate
Battle of Badr(en)Translate
Battle of Uhud(en)Translate
Battle of the Trench(en)Translate
Battle of Khaybar(en)Translate
Battle of Hunayn(en)Translate
Battle of Tabouk(en)Translate
Yn ennymMahommader ny screeu aynsThuluth,caghlaa screeu yphenneyrys Islamagh.

She toshiagh crauee, sheshoil, as politickaghArabaghchammah as bunneyder ynIslam[a]vaMahommad[b](Arabish:مُحَمَّد;c.570 – 8 Mean Souree 632CE[c]). Rere ynaaraue Islamagh,she phadeyr v'eh hooarbreeaghys jeeoildy phreaçheil as dy hickyraghey ny h-ynsaghynun-jeeaghveihAdaue,Abraham,Moses,Yeesey,as veihphadeyrynelley.[2][3][4]Çheusthie jeh'n Islam, ta'd credjal dy nee eshynSeal ny Phadeyryn,as ta'nQuranmyrane lesh eynsaghynas echliaghtaghynjannoo bun y chredjue crauee Islamagh.

Va Mahommad ruggit mysh y vlein 570CE aynsMecca.[1]She mac leshAbdullah ibn Abd al-MuttalibasAmina bint Wahbv'eh. Hooar e ayr echey, Abdullah, mac lesh y toshiaghQuraysheggyssaghAbd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim,baase mysh traa ruggyree Vahommad. Hooar e voir, Amina, baase tra v'eh shey bleeaney d'eash, red daag Mahommad ny hreoghan.[5][6]V'eh troggit fo laueyn e hennayr, Abd al-Muttalib, as e naim ayroil,Abu Talib.[7]Ayns ny bleeantyn ny s'anmey, hie eh keayrtyn ayns keiltynys ayns ooig slieau enmyssitHirafeie shiartanse d'oieghyn padjeragh. Tra v'eh 40 bleeaney d'eash, mysh y vlein 610CE, ren Mahommad fogrey dy renGabrielkeayrt er as eh 'syn ooig[1]raad hooar ehe chied ashlishveih Jee. Ayns 613,[8]hoshee Mahommadpreaçheilny h-ashlishyn shen er ard,[9]fockley magh "dy nee Jee un Jee", dy nee slane "viallys" (islām) foJee(Allah) yn ymmyrkey bea kiart (dīn),[10]as dy row eh ny phadeyr as ny haghtyer lesh Jee, gollrishphadeyryn elley 'syn Islam.[3][11][12]

S'goan vaeiyrtyssee Vahommadhoshiaght, as hainknoidaght veih yl-jeeaghteyryn ass Meccafeie 13 bleeaney. As eh geearee shaghney yn tranlaase, chur ehshiartanse jeh ny h-eiyrtysee echeydys ynAbysseenayns 615, roish darree eh as e eiyrtyssee veih Mecca dysMedina(va enmyssit Yathrib ec y traa shen) ny s'anmey ayns 622. Ta'n taghyrt shoh, ynHijrah,ny hoshiaght jeh'neaillere Islamagh,ta enmyssit feaillere Hijrah chammah. Tra v'eh ayns Medina, ren Mahommad unnaneyssey ny h-eggyssyn foBunraght Medina.Ayns Mee ny Nollick 629, lurg hoght bleeaney dy chahyn anchinjagh lesh eggyssyn Mecca, haggil Mahommad armee er gathered an army of 10,000 noa-chredjaltee Voslymagh as ren ehmarçhal er ard-valley Mecca.Va'n varriaght begnagh neustreeuit, as ghow Mahommad yn ard-valley gyn monney guintee. Ayns 632, reggyryn dy veeghyn lurg haink eh er-ash veihPirgrinid yn Aagail,haink çhingys er as hooar eh baase. Roish laa e vaaish, va'n chooid smoo jehLieh-innys yn Arabaghter ny hyndaa dys yn Islam.[13][14]

Ta ny h-ashlishyn (ayat) hooar Mahommad derrey e vaaish jannoo raneyn y Quran, coontit myr Moslymee myr "Fockle Yee" lettyragh as dy vel y chraueeaght bunnit orroo. Goaill magh y Quran, ta ynsaghyn as cliaghtaghyn Vahommad (sunnah), ta feddynit ayns coontyssyn ym-skeayllit (hadith) as ayns e hene-veashnys (sīrah), freaylt as ymmydit myrbunyleigh Islamagh.

Noteyn

  1. RereWelch, Moussalli & Newby 2009,screeu daOxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World:"The Prophet of Islam was a religious, political, and social reformer who gave rise to one of the great civilizations of the world. From a modern, historical perspective, Muḥammad was the founder of Islam. From the perspective of the Islamic faith, he was God's Messenger (rasūl Allāh), called to be a "warner," first to the Arabs and then to all humankind. "
    çhynd. She aachrootagh crauee, politickagh, as sheshoil va Phadeyr yn Islam hug rish nane jeh ny h-ard-veenidyn smoo 'sy theihll. Veih perspeghtaght noa-emshiragh, shenndeeagh, she bunneyder yn Islam va Mahommad. Veih perspeghtaght y chredjue Islamagh, she Çhaghter Yee (rasūl Allāh) v'eh, va gerrymit dy ve ny "raaueyder", hoshiaght dys ny h-Arabee as, eisht, dys y çheelnaue.
  2. Shymmey enmys as ennym ta currit er, goaill stiaghMuhammad ibn Abd Allah,Çhaghter Yee,y Phadeyr Mahommad,Ostyl Yee,Phadeyr Jerrinagh yn Islam,as enmyn elley; shymmey caghlaa lettraghyn jeh Mahommad t'ayn, lheid asMuhammad,Mohamet,Mohammed,Mahamad,Muhamad,Mohamed,as enmyn elley.
  3. TaGoldman 1995,dg. 63, toyrt 8 Mean Souree 632 CE, yn ard-tradishoon Islamagh. Ta ram tradishoonyn (neu-Islamagh er y chooid smoo) ny s'leah gra dy row eh foast bio ec traa ynvarriaght Voslymagh er y Phalasteen.

Imraaghyn

Symnaghyn

  1. abcConrad 1987.
  2. Welch, Moussalli & Newby 2009.
  3. abEsposito 2002,dgn. 4–5.
  4. Esposito 1998,dg. 9,12.
  5. Rodinson 2021,dgn. 38, 41–3.
  6. Rodgers 2012,dg. 22.
  7. Watt 1974,dg. 7.
  8. Howarth, Stephen.Knights Templar.1985.ISBN978-0-8264-8034-7dg. 199.
  9. Muhammad Mustafa Al-A'zami(2003),The History of The Qur'anic Text: From Revelation to Compilation: A Comparative Study with the Old and New Testaments,dgn. 26–27. UK Islamic Academy.ISBN978-1-872531-65-6.
  10. Ahmad 2009.
  11. Peters 2003,dg. 9.
  12. Buhl & Welch 1993.
  13. Holt, Lambton & Lewis 1977,dg. 57.
  14. Lapidus 2002,dgn. 31–32.

Farraneyn-fys

Kianglaghyn magh