Ilimin ɗan adam
 Ilimin ɗan adam | |
|---|---|
academic discipline(en) daacademic major(en) | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | Kimiyyar zamantakewa |
| Bangare na | Kimiyyar zamantakewa |
| Suna a harshen gida | ἄνθρωπος |
| Is the study of(en) |
humanity(en) |
| Tarihin maudu'i |
history of anthropology(en) |
| Gudanarwan |
anthropologist(en) |
Ilimin ɗan adam, shinenazarinkimiyya naɗan adam,wanda ya shafi halayen ɗan adam, ilimin halittar ɗan adam,al'adu,al'ummomi, da ilimin harshe, a halin yanzu da na baya, gami da nau'ikan ɗan adam da suka gabata.[1][2]Ilimin ɗan adam na zamantakewa yana nazarin yanayin ɗabi'a, yayin da ilimin halayyar ɗan adam yana nazarin ma'anar al'adu, gami da ƙa'idodi da ƙima. Kalmar portmanteau ana amfani da ilimin zamantakewar al'adun ɗan adam a yau. Ilimin ɗan adam na harshe yana nazarin yadda harshe ke tasiri rayuwar zamantakewa. Ilimin halitta ko ilimin halin ɗan adam yana nazarin ci gaban halittun ɗan adam.
Archaeological Anthropology, sau da yawa ana kiransa "anthropology na baya," yana nazarin ayyukan ɗan adam ta hanyar bincike na shaidar jiki. Ana kuma la'akari da shi a matsayin reshe na ilimin ɗan adam aArewacin AmirkadaAsiya,yayin da aTuraiana kallon ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi a matsayin horo a kansa ko kuma an haɗa shi a ƙarƙashin wasu nau'o'in da ke da alaƙa, irin sutarihida ilmin lissafi.
Asalin Kalma[gyara sashe|gyara masomin]
Abstract sunaAnthropologyan fara tabbatar da shi dangane datarihi.[3][4]Amfaninsa na yanzu ya fara bayyana a cikin Renaissance Jamus a cikin ayyukan Magnus Hundt da Otto Casmann. Su New Latinanthropologiaan samo shi daga haɗa nau'ikan kalmomin Helenanciánthrōpos(Samfuri:Linktext,"mutum") da kumalogos(Samfuri:Linktext,"nazari" ).[3]Siffar sifa ta bayyana a cikin ayyukanAristotle.[3]An fara amfani da shi a cikin harshen Ingilishi, maiyuwa ta hanyarAnthropologiena Faransa,a farkon karni na 18.[3][5]
Manazarta[gyara sashe|gyara masomin]
- ↑"anthropology". Merriam-Webster.com. Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ↑"What is Anthropology?". American Anthropological Association. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
- ↑3.03.13.23.3Oxford English Dictionary,1st ed. "anthropology,n."Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1885.
- ↑Richard Harvey's 1593Philadelphus,a defense of the legend ofBrutusinBritish history,includes the passage "Genealogy or issue which they had, Artes which they studied, Actes which they did. This part of History is named Anthropology."
- ↑John Kersey's 1706 edition ofThe New World of English Wordsincludes the definition "Anthropology,a Discourse or Description of Man, or of a Man's Body. "