Magna Graecia
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Magna Graecia( UK: / ˌ m æ ɡ n ə ˈɡr iːs iə, _ _ _ - MAG -nə GREE -see - ə MAG - - shə, US: /- ˈɡr eɪ ʃə / - GRAY shə, Latin: [ˈmaŋna ˈɡrae̯ki.a]; Ancient Greek, Greek: [/ me.ɡá.lɛː hel.lás/];bothlit. 'Mafi girma[er] Girka'; Italiyanci, Italian: [ˈmaɲɲa ˈɡrɛʧa] ) shine sunan da Rumawa suka ba wa yankunan bakin teku na Kudancin Italiya a cikin yankunan Italiya da keCalabria,Apulia,Basilicata, Campania daSicily:mafiya yawanan mazauna yankin sun kasance 'yan asalin kasar Girka ne.[1]Waɗannan mazauna, waɗanda suka fara zuwa yankin a cikin karni na 8 BC, sun kawo wayewarsu ta Hellenic, wanda ya bar alama ta dindindin a Italiya (kamar al'aduntsohuwar Roma). Har ila yau, sun rinjayi 'yan asalin ƙasar, irin su Sicels da Oenotrians, waɗanda aka mayar dasu mabiya Hellniyanci bayan sun ɗauki al'adun Girkanci a matsayin nasu.
Kalmar GirkanciMegálē Hellás,daga baya kuma aka fassara shei zuwa LatinwatoMagna Graecia,ya fara bayyana a cikinTarihinPolybius,[2]inda ya danganta kalmar gaPythagorasda makarantarsa ta falsafa.[3][4]Strabo ya kuma yi amfani da kalmar don yin nuni ga girman yankin da Girkawa suka ci,[5]kuma mawaƙin Romawa Ovid ya yi amfani da kalmar a cikin waƙarsaFasti.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe|gyara masomin]- ↑Henry Fanshawe Tozer (30 October 2014).A History of Ancient Geography.Cambridge University Press. p. 43.ISBN978-1-108-07875-7.
- ↑Polyb. Hist. 2.39.1
- ↑Polybius,ii. 39.
- ↑A. J. Graham, "The colonial expansion of Greece", in John Boardman et al.,Cambridge Ancient History,vol. III, part 3, p. 94.
- ↑Luca Cerchiai; Lorena Jannelli; Fausto Longo (2004).The Greek Cities of Magna Graecia and Sicily.Getty Publications. p. 7. ISBN978-0-89236-751-1.