Nigeria w1 locatortutar najeriyamanuniyar najeriyababban birnin najeriyacrisis a najeriya
Najeriya(/nadʒɪəriyə/) koNijeriya(/niˈdʒɪəriyə/) da (turanci:Nigeria), A gwamnatanceTarayyarNajeriya,ƙasa ce da ke aAfirkataYamma. Tana da iyaka da kasarNijardaga Arewa daChadidaga Arewa maso gabas daKamarudaga gabas daBenindaga Yamma daga Kudanci kuma tana a gaɓarTekun Atlantika.Jamhuriyar TarayyarNajeriya,ta ƙunshi Jihohi guda 36, tare da babban birnin tarayya (Federal Capital Territory)Abujainda fadarshugaban ƙasama'ana "villa" take.[1][2][3]
Najeriya ta kasance gida da dama ga 'yan asalinTurawamasu mulkin mallaka, jihohin da suka mallaka tunda (BC), tare daNok Wayewata kasance ita ce karo na farko da Turawan mulkin mallaka suka fara mallakewa aYammacin Africaa cikin karni na sha biyar (15) A zamani jihar an samo asali daBirtaniyaa cikin karni na dha tara (19), yana daukar yanayin na yanzu tare da hade yankinKudancinNajeriyada kuma kare ArewacinNajeriyaa cikin shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da goma sha hudu (1914), taLord Lugard.Ingilishi ya kafa tsarin gudanarwa da na doka yayin aiwatar da mulkin kai tsaye ta hanyar shugabannin gargajiya.[5]Najeriya, ta zama kasar tarayyar da ke da ƴanci kai tsaye a ranar 1 ga watanOktoba,shekara ta alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin (1960). Ta fuskanci yakin basasa daga shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da sittin da bakwai 1967, zuwa shekarar dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da bakwai 1970, sannan a biyo bayan zababbun gwamnatocin farar hula da mulkin kama-karya na soja, har sai an sami tabbatacciyardimokuradiyyaa shekara ta alif 1999; zaben shugaban kasa na shekara ta 2015, shi ne karo na farko da shugabanKasamai ci ya fadi zabensa.[6][7]
Najeriya kasa ce mai yawan Al’umma da ke zaune, sama da kabilu guda Dari, biyu da hamsin (250), wadanda ke maganada yarurruka daban daban guda 500,dukkansu suna dauke da al'adu iri daban daban. Manyan kabilun guda uku su neHausa – FulaniaArewa,YarbawaaYamma,da kumaIgboa gabas, wadanda suka hada da kashi 60% na yawan mutanen. Yarenhukumashi neIngilishi,wanda aka zaba don saukake hadin harshe a matakin kasa. Tsarin mulkin Nijeriya ya tabbatar da ƴancin yin addini; kuma kasa ce dake dauke da Al’ummar musulmai da Kirista, a lokaci guda.Najeriyata kasu kashi biyu tsakaninmusulmai,wadanda yawanci ke zaune a arewacin kasar, da kumakiristoci,wadanda yawanci ke zaune a kudancin kasar, tare da ƴan tsirarun da ke yin addinin asali, kamar wadanda ke cikin kabilar Igbo da kuma yarbawa.[8][9]
Bola Tinubu shugaban kasar na yanzu
Najeriya ita ce kasa mafi yawan mutane aAfirka,kuma kasa ta bakwai mafi yawan mutane a Duniya, tare da kimanin mutane miliyan 206. Tattalin arzikinta shine mafi girma aAfirka,kuma shi ne na 26, mafi girma a duniya ta hanyar GDP maras fadi, kuma na 25, mafi girma daga PPP. Najeriya galibi ana kiranta da "Giant of Africa", ma'ana karfinAfrikasaboda yawan jama'a da tattalin arzikinta,kuma Bankin Duniyayana daukarta a matsayinkasuwamai tasowa. Karamar yanki ce a cikin Afirka, matsakaiciyar karfi a cikin al'amuran kasa da kasa, sannan kuma tana daya daga cikin kasashe mafi yawanAl’umma a duniya.Koyaya, kasar tana kasa sosai a cikin jerin kasashen duniya, kuma har yanzu tana daya daga cikin kasashe masu rashawa a duniya. Najeriya memba ce ta kafuwar TarayyarAfirka,kuma memba ce a kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da dama, wadanda suka hada daMajalisar Dinkin Duniya,kungiyar kasashen Yammacin Africa (ECOWAS),kungiyar kasashe masu arzikin man fetur, (OPEC), kuma memba na yau da kullum a gamayyarMINT,kuma tana daya daga cikin Kasashe goma sha daya masu tashen karuwan tattalin arziki wato "Next Eleven".[10]
SunanNijeriyaan dauke shi daga KoginNejawanda ya ratsa kasar. Wannan sunan ya samo asali ne a ranar 8, ga watan Janairun shekara ta1897, dan jaridar IngilaFlora Shaw,wanda daga baya ya auriLord Lugard,mai kula da mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya.Nijarda ke makwabtaka da ita sun samo sunan daga wannan kogin. Asalin sunanNijar,wanda asali ana amfani da shi ne kawai zuwa tsakiyar Kogin Neja, ba tabbas. Watakila kalmar ta canza sunanTuaregegerewn-igerewenda mazauna ke amfani da shi a tsakiyar kogin da ke kusa daTimbuktukafin mulkin mallaka na Turai na karni na 19.Cite error: Closing</ref>missing for<ref>tag
Babban Bankin Nigeria.Shugaban kasan najeriya(bola ahmad tinubu)
Tarihi ya nuna cewarNijeriyadadaddar kasa ce, kuma tarihi yanuna kasar na nan tun a shekara ta500,kafin haihuwar Yesu Almasihu wato Annabi Isah (A.S), a wannan lokaci suka samata sunaKasar Hausa.Addinin musulunci ya shiga KasarHausane tun a karni na goma sha uku miladiya, a karshen karni na goma sha daya zuwa tsakiyar karni na goma sha hudu miladiya. Kanem Barno suka mamaye Kasar Hausa, kuma Fulani sun mamaye KasarHausaa farkon karni na goma sha tara miladiya har zuwan Turawan Mulkin Mallaka suka mamayeLagosa shekara ta1881miladiya, ana cikinYakin duniya Ina farko sai Turawan Mulkin Mallaka suka karo sojojin ruwa saboda suna tsoran Jamusawa da ke Kamaru kada sumamaye Nijeriya, amma mulkin Nijeriya na farko a hannun TurawanPurtgal.A shekara ta dubu daya da dari takwas da tamanin da
biyar1885,sai TurawanBirtaniyasuka mamaye duk fadin Nijeria har zuwa 01, ga oktoba, 1960. Nijeriya ta samu 'yancin kanta daga Turawan Biritaniya.
A shekara ta1966,zuwa shekara ta1979,sojoji ne ke da ikon a kan kasar, a shekara ta1979,a ka yi tsari wanda ya bawa talakawa ikon zaben gwamna. A shekara ta1983,sojoji suka rushe wannan tsarin da juyin mulki har zuwa shekara ta1998,bayan rasuwar Sani Abacha, sai aka dawo da tsarin mulki na dimokaradiya aka bawa talakawa ikon zaben shugaban da suke so, a shekara ta1999,aka yi zabe a kasa.Obasanjoya lashe zabe ya zama shugaban kasa na farko wanda talaka suka zaba, ya hau karo na biyu har zuwa shekara ta dubu biyu da bakwai2007,A wannan shekara aka yi zabe,Umaru Yar'Aduaya lashe shi ne shugaban kasa a shekarar dubu biyu da sha daya 2011. Dukkansu sun fito daga jam'iyya daya ne, wato (jam'iyyarPDP).
Manyan yarika a Najeriya sune guda uku kamar haka: Harshen Hausa da Yarbanci da Inyamuranci. Yaren Fulatanci ma yana daya daga cikin manyan yaruka a Najeriya.
Yarabawa sun kasance na biyu a wayanda suka fi kowa yawa a cikin kasar Najeriya, suna zaune a garuruwa irin su,LegasdaOndodaOyodaOsundaKwarada kumaKogi.
Taron yarabawa a wani yanki a kasar yoruba, sun sanya irin na kayan su na yarbawa.
Najeriya
Hausawa.
Shiga irin ta al'adar Hausawa.
Bahaushe.
Matsahin dan kabilar Ibo (Inyamuri) da daddare.
Mace da shiga iri ta matan Ibo.
Matan kabilar Ibo suna gudanar da biki a al'adarsu.
Taron yarabawa a wani yanki a kasar yoruba, sun sanya irin na kayan su na yarbawa.
Yan wasan kwallon mata na Najeriya.
Yan wasan Najeriya a 1978.
Yan Najeriya na wasan kwallon kafa.
Mata na wasan kwallon kafa.
team na wasannin mata.
John Mikel Obi
