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Harshen Makhuwa

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Harshen Makhuwa
'Yan asalin magana
7,430,000
Baƙaƙen boko
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3 vmw
Glottolog maku1279[1]
Makhuwa
Emakuana
'Yan asalin ƙasar Mozambique,Tanzania
Ƙabilar Makua
Masu magana da asali
Miliyan 8.6 (2017)[2]
Latin
Lambobin harshe
ISO 639-3 Bambance-bambance:vmw- Makhuwamghna Tsakiya - Makhuwa-Meettovmk- Makhuwa -Shirimakzn- Kokolallb- Lolomny- Manyawavmr- Marenjetke- Takwanexsq"rel=" mw:WikiLink/Interwiki "title=" iso639-3:xmc ">xmc - Makhuwa









Glottolog maku1279Makua-Lomwe;ya kara da Lomwe &MonigaChuwabo;ya kara Chuwabokoko1267Kokolamany1259Manyawa


P.31[3]
Iyalin Makhuwa aNampula.
yazawa da aka shanya a garin makhuwa domun yin giya
yanda ake hada giyar a makhuwa

Makhuwa(Emakhuwa:kuma ana rubutaMakuadaMacua) shine Harshen Bantu na farko na arewacinMozambique.[4]Mutanen Makua miliyan huɗu ne ke magana da shi,waɗanda ke zaune a arewacinKogin Zambezi,musamman aLardin Nampula,wanda kusan dukkanin kabilanci ne na Makua.Ita ce yaren asalin ƙasar da aka fi magana da ita aMozambique.

Baya ga harsuna a cikin wannan rukuni na,Makhuwaya bambanta da sauran harsunan Bantu ta hanyar asarar ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadadden + wasula don goyon bayan e; kwatantaepula',"ruwa", tare daTswanapula.

Tsawon da gajerun wasula suna rarrabe halaye biyar /i e a o u/, wanda ba a saba gani ba ga yaren Bantu:

  • Omala- don gama,
  • Omaala- don mannewa, tsayawa
  • Omela- don tsiro, bud
  • omeela- don raba

Harshen sun fi rikitarwa:ptt datthsun wanzu, ana amfani da p daph.Dukkanin 'x'(Turanci "sh") da h sun wanzyayin da x ya bambanta da s. Yankin, akwai kumang">θ (" th "na Turanci" thorn "),ð( "th" ya Turanci "seethe" ), z da ng. Mis[5]a cikin eLomwe, wanda Makhuwa ke da alaƙa da shi, tt na eMakhuwa yana wakiltar "ch" kamar yadda yake a cikin "coci" na Turanci.

Fasahar sauti

[gyara sashe|gyara masomin]

Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi

[gyara sashe|gyara masomin]
Labari Dental Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Gishiri
Plosive ba tare da murya ba p t Sanya c k
da ake nema ph th Sanya kh
Fricative ba tare da murya ba f s ʃ h
murya v (θ) ~ð z
Hanci m n ɲ ŋ
Hanyar gefen l ʎ
Trill r
Kusanci w j

Sautin sautin

[gyara sashe|gyara masomin]
A gaba Tsakiya Komawa
Kusa i iː u uː
Tsakanin eːda kuma o oː
Bude a aː

A cikin Makhuwa, sautin ya bambanta. A cikin yaren eNahara, akwai sautuna biyu, ƙasa (L) da sama (H), kuma sautin da ke ɗauke da sautin a cikin ilimin Makhuwa shine mora. Sautin da ba a yi masa alama ba a rubuce, yayin da sautin da ya fi girma yana nunawa ta hanyar karin magana a sama da wasula ko hanci (á, ń) ko kusa da sautin sautin ('l).

  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017)."Harshen Makhuwa".Glottolog 3.0.Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. Central MakhuwaatEthnologue(26th ed., 2023)Closed access icon
    Makhuwa-MeettoatEthnologue(26th ed., 2023)Closed access icon
    Makhuwa-ShirimaatEthnologue(26th ed., 2023)Closed access icon
    KokolaatEthnologue(26th ed., 2023)Closed access icon
    LoloatEthnologue(26th ed., 2023)Closed access icon
    ManyawaatEthnologue(26th ed., 2023)Closed access icon
    (Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)
  3. Jouni Filip Maho, 2009.New Updated Guthrie List Online
  4. Relatório do I Seminário sobre a Padronização da Ortografia de Línguas Moçambicanas.NELIMO, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, 1989.
  5. Relatório do I Seminário sobre a Padronização da Ortografia de Línguas Moçambicanas.NELIMO, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, 1989.