Kuwaiti (birni)
 Kuwaiti | ||||
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| الكويت(ar) | ||||
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| Wuri | ||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Kuwait | |||
| Babban birnin | ||||
| Yawan mutane | ||||
| Faɗi | 2,989,000 (2018) | |||
| Labarin ƙasa | ||||
| Bangare na | Kuwait | |||
| Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku |
Persian Gulf(en) daKuwait Bay(en) | |||
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa | ||||
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci |
UTC+03:00(en)
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BirninKuwaiti[1](da Larabci:مدينة الكويت) birni ne, da ke a ƙasarKuwaiti.Shi ne babban birnin ƙasar Kuwaiti. Kuwaiti yana da yawan jama'a kimanin 2,200,000 bisa ga jimillar shekarar 2020. An gina birnin Kuwaiti a shekara ta 1613.
Ana zaune a tsakiyar kasar a kudu maso gabarKuwait Baya kanTekun Fasha,ita ce cibiyar siyasa, al'adu da tattalin arziki na masarautar, wacce ke dauke daFadar Seifta Kuwait, ofisoshin gwamnati, da hedkwatar mafi yawan kamfanoni da bankunan Kuwaiti. Yana daya daga cikin birane mafi zafi a lokacin rani a duniya, tare da matsakaicin yanayin zafi sama da 45 °C (113 °F) na wata uku na shekara.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe|gyara masomin]A cikin 1613, an kafa garin Kuwait a cikin birnin Kuwait na zamani a matsayin ƙauyen kamun kifi da masunta ke zaune. A cikin 1716,Bani Utubssuka zauna a Kuwait.[2]A lokacin zuwan Utubs, wasuƴan masuntane ke zaune a Kuwait kuma galibi suna aiki a matsayinƙauyen kamun kifi.A karni na sha takwas, Kuwait ta ci gaba kuma cikin sauri ta zama babbar cibiyar kasuwanci don jigilar kayayyaki tsakaninIndiya,Muscat,BaghdaddaLarabawa.A tsakiyar 1700s, Kuwait ta riga ta kafa kanta a matsayin babbar hanyar kasuwanci daga Tekun Fasha zuwaAleppo.[3]
A lokacin daFarisa suka kewaye Basra a cikin 1775-1779,'yan kasuwa na Iraki sun sami mafaka a Kuwait kuma sun kasance wani ɓangare na fadada ayyukan gine-gine da kasuwanci na Kuwait.[4]Sakamakon haka, kasuwancin tekun Kuwait ya habaka. Tsakanin shekarun 1775 zuwa 1779, an karkatar da hanyoyin kasuwancin Indiya tare da Baghdad, Aleppo,SmyrnadaConstantinoplezuwa Kuwait. An karkatar daKamfanin Gabashin Indiyazuwa Kuwait a cikin 1792. Kamfanin Gabashin Indiya ya tsare hanyoyin teku tsakanin Kuwait,Indiyada Gabashin Gabashin Afirka. Bayan janyewar Farisa daga Basra a 1779, Kuwait ta ci gaba da jan hankalin kasuwanci daga Basra.[5]
Kuwait ita ce cibiyarginin kwale-kwalea yankin Tekun Fasha. A karshen karni na goma sha takwas da na sha tara, jiragen ruwa da aka yi a Kuwait sun dauki nauyin ciniki tsakanin tashar jiragen ruwa na Indiya, Gabashin Afirka da kuma Bahar Maliya. Tasoshin jiragen ruwa na Kuwait sun shahara a ko'ina cikin Tekun Indiya. Rikicin yanki na yanki ya taimaka wajen haɓakaci gaban tattalin arzikia Kuwait a rabin na biyu na ƙarni na 18. Kuwait ta sami wadata saboda rashin zaman lafiyar Basra a ƙarshen karni na 18.[6]A karshen karni na 18, Kuwait wani bangare ya yi aiki a matsayin mafaka ga 'yan kasuwar Basra da suka tsere daga zaluncingwamnatin Ottoman.[7]A cewar Palgrave, Kuwaiti sun sami suna a matsayin mafi kyawunjirgin ruwaa Tekun Fasha.
A lokacin mulkinMubarak Al-Sabah,an yi wa Kuwait lakabi da "Marseillesna Gulf "saboda karfin tattalin arzikinta ya jawo hankalin mutane iri-iri.[8]A cikin shekarun farko na karni na ashirin, Kuwait tana da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mutane: iyalai masu arziƙi waɗanda ke da alaƙa da aure kuma suna da muradun tattalin arziki.[9]
Hotuna
[gyara sashe|gyara masomin]-
Ginin Majalisar dokokin kasar a birnin Kuwait -
Wasu mahimman dogayen gine-gine na birnin -
Kuwait -
Dogayen gine-gine a birnin Kuwait -
Birnin Kuwait daga arewa -
Murthadha, Kuwait -
Murghab, birnin Kuwait -
Sabat in Kuwait.jpg
Manazarta
[gyara sashe|gyara masomin]- ↑Sunayen Ƙasashe da Manyan Birane,BBC.
- ↑The World's Cities in 2018. Data Booklet(PDF), United Nations, retrieved 29 March 2021
- ↑Constancy and Change in Contemporary Kuwait City: The Socio-cultural Dimensions of the Kuwait Courtyard and Diwaniyya.2009. p. 64. ISBN9781109229349.Archived from the original on 5 September 2015.
- ↑https://books.google /books?id=R0NH1CbXf24C&pg=PA66[permanent dead link]
- ↑Bennis, Phyllis; Moushabeck, Michel (31 December 1990).Beyond the Storm: A Gulf Crisis Reader
- ↑Thabit Abdullah (2001).Merchants, Mamluks, and Murder: The Political Economy of Trade in Eighteenth-Century Basra
- ↑M. Nijhoff (1974).Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde, Volume 130
- ↑Peoples and Cultures of the Middle East: Cultural depth and diversity.1970. p. 156.
The port of Kuwait was then, and is still, the principal dhow- building and trading port of the Persian Gulf, though offering little trade itself.
- ↑Donaldson, Neil (2008).The Postal Agencies in Eastern Arabia and the Gulf.p. 93.ISBN 9781409209423