Padishah

Padishah
noble title(en)daposition(en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	sarkidashugaban ƙasar
Ƙasa	Daular UsmaniyyadaCrimean Khanate(en)
Applies to jurisdiction(en)	Daular SasaniandaPersian Empire(en)

Padishah(Pershanci; lit. Madaukakin Sarki' dagaFarisa:pād[ko Tsohon Farisa: *pati], 'master', dashāh,'sarki'),wani lokaci ana kiransa romanici kamarpadeshah,padshahkobadshah( Persian; Ottoman Turkish;Turkish:padişah,ana furta shi [ˈpaːdiʃah];Urdu:Samfuri:Nq‎,Hindi), babban laƙabi ne mai girma na asalinFarisa.

Padishah

An riga an san nau'in kalmar aFarisata Tsakiya, ko yaren Pahlavi, a matsayinpātaxšā(h)kopādixšā(y).Pādna Tsakiyar Farisa na iya fitowa daga Avestanpaⁱti,kuma yana kama da Pati (lakabi).Xšāy,"don mulki", daxšāyaθiya,"sarki", daga harshen Farisa na zamanin baya.

An sanyawasarakunada dama sunan da ke da'awar matsayi mafi girma, kusan yayi daidai da kalmar tsohuwarFarisawato "Sarkin sarakuna", sannan daga baya bayanAchaemenidda sarakunan Mughal na Indiya suka karbe shi. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta ana amfani da shi gabaɗaya ga sarakunan musulmi masu cin gashin kansu, kamar yadda yake a cikinHudud al-'Alamna ƙarni na 10, inda har wasu qananan sarakunanAfghanistanake kira pādshā(h)/pādshāʼi/pādshāy.

Sarakunan karaga masu zuwa - biyun farko sun mulka manyan daulolinYammacin Asiya- an sanya su Padishah:

• ShahanshahnaIran,wanda ya samo asali ne daga Safawiyawa
• Padishah naDaular Ottoman
• Badshah na Hindustan, wandaMughalske amfani da shi
• Wasu sarakunan Seljuk, kamar Grand Seljuk Ahmad Sanjar (aspadishah-i sharq-u gharb,fassarar larabcimalik al-mashriq wa al-maghrib[Sarkin Gabas da Yamma]), Sultan na Rum Kaykhusraw I (as).Padishah of Islam), and Sultan of Rum Kayqubad I (aspādshāh).
• Mongol Ilkhan Ghazan ya dauki lakabinPadshah-i Islambayan da ya musulunta a shekara ta 1295, mai yiyuwa ne domin ya zubar da martabar addinin masarautar Mamluk a Masar. SunanIlkhan,wanda aka fara amfani da shic. 1259–1265, na iya zama daidai daPadishah,idan an ɗauke shi da ma'anar "sarautar khan" (kuma ba "Khan mai ƙarƙashin" kamar yadda aka saba gani ba).
• Miangul Golshahzada Abdul Wadud (wanda ya riga ya zamaAmir-i shariat,magajinsa [Khān da]Wali) naPakistanNorth-West Frontier state of Swat, wanda ya kira kansabadshahdaga Nuwamba 1918 zuwa Maris 1926.
• Ahmad Shah Durrani, wanda ya kafa daular Durrani a shekara ta 1747 da lakabinPādshah-i Afganistana cikin harshen Farisa da kumaBadcha Da Afganistana yaren Pashto. An hambarar da Sadduzai a cikin 1823 amma Shah Shujah ya sami ɗan gyarawa a cikin 1839 tare da taimakon Burtaniya Indiya & Ranjit Singh da Daular Sikh. Lakabin ya tsaya cik tun daga kisan gillar da aka yi masa a 1842 har zuwa 1926 lokacin da Amanullah Khan ya tayar da shi (a hukumance daga 1937) kuma a karshe an yi masa rasuwa tare da murabus din Mohammed Zahir Shah a 1973 bayan juyin mulki; a wani lokaci masarautar Afghanistan ta yi amfani da salonEmir (Amir al-Momenin)ko Malik ( "Sarki" ).
• Basha bey naTunisiyana ƙarshe, Muhammad VIII al-Amin (wanda aka yi shelar bey a ranar 15 ga Mayu 1943), ya ɗauki salon mulkinpadshah20 Maris 1956 - 25 Yuli 1957.