Vilnius

Vilnius
Vilnius(lt) Вїлнѧ(mis)
Flag of Vilnius(en) Coat of arms of Vilnius(en)
Kirari	«Unitas, Iustitia, Spes»
Suna saboda	Vilnia(en)
Wuri
54°41′14″N25°16′48″E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Lithuania
City municipality of Lithuania(en)	Vilnius City Municipality(en)
Babban birnin	Principality of Vilnius(en) Lithuania Grand Duchy of Lithuania(en) Lithuanian–Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic(en) Republic of Central Lithuania(en) Vilnius Voivodeship(en) Vilnius County(en) Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic(en) Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth(en) Vilensky Uyezd(en) Vilnius City Municipality(en) Vilnius County(en) Vilna Governorate-General(en)(1794(Julian)–1912) Lithuania Governorate(en)(1796(Julian)–1801(Julian)) Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic(en) Vilnius District Municipality(en) Vilna Governorate(en) Q4111359(1950–1953)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	581,475 (2023)
• Yawan mutane	1,450.06 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	401 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Neris(en)daVilnia(en)
Altitude(en)	112 m-98 m
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira	13 century
Tsarin Siyasa
• Mayor of Vilnius(en)	Remigijus Šimašius(en)(22 ga Afirilu, 2015)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	01001
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+02:00(en) UTC+03:00(en)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	5
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	vilnius.lt

Vilniusbabban birni ne kuma mafi girma a yankinLithuania,yana da yawan jama'a 625,349(bisa ga rijistar jiha) ko 628,946( As of 2023ga gundumar Vilnius) As of 2023.Yawan jama'a na yankin aikin birni na Vilnius, wanda ya wuce iyakar birni, an kiyasta a 718,507 (kamar na 2020),yayin da bisa ga asusun inshorar lafiya na yankin Vilnius, akwai mazaunan na dindindin 753,875 kamar na watan Nuwamba 2022 a cikin birnin Vilnius. da kuma gundumar Vilnius a hade.Vilnius yana a kudu maso gabashin Lithuania, kuma a halin yanzu shine birni mafi girma a cikin jihohin Baltic. har wayau birnin ne wurin zama na gwamnatin ƙasar ta Lithuania da kuma gundumar Vilnius.

An san Vilnius, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, don gine-ginentsohon garinsa,daya daga cikin tsofaffin garuruwa mafi girma da kuma mafi kyau a Arewacin, Gabas, da Tsakiyar Turai, ya bayyana Cibiyar Tarihin Duniya ta UNESCO a 1994.Tsarin gine-ginen Vilnian Baroque ana kiransa sunan birnin, wanda shine birni mafi girma na Baroque arewacinAlps,kuma mafi nisa zuwa gabas.

An lura da birnin saboda yawan al'adu da yawa a zamanin Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuania Commonwealth, tare da kafofin zamani waɗanda ke kwatanta shi da Babila. Kafinyakin duniya na biyuda Holocaust, Vilnius yana daya daga cikin muhimman cibiyoyin Yahudawa a nahiyar Turai. Tasirin Yahudawa ya sa aka yi mata lakabi da "Urushalima ta Lithuania".Napoleonya kira ta "Urushalima ta Arewa" yayin da yake wucewa a cikin 1812.

Etymology da sauran sunaye

Sunan birnin ya samo asali ne daga kogin Vilnia, daga Lithuania donripple.Garin kuma yana da haruffan rubutu da yawa a cikin yaruka daban-daban a tsawon tarihinsa:Vilnata taɓa zama gama gari a cikin harshen Ingilishi. Fitattun sunayen da ba sanannu ba Lithuania ba na birni sun haɗa da Yaren Polish, Belarusian (Vilnia), German, Latvian, Ukrainian (Vilno), Yiddish (Vilne). Sunan Rasha daga lokacin daular Rasha shine Вильна (Vilna), ko da yake Вильнюс (Vilnyus) yanzu ana amfani dashi. SunayenWilno,WilnadaVilnakuma an yi amfani da su a cikin tsofaffin littattafan Turanci-, Jamusanci-, Faransanci- da Italiyanci lokacin da birnin ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuania Commonwealth kuma muhimmin birni a Jamhuriyar Poland ta biyu. Har yanzu ana amfani da sunanVilnaa cikin Finnish, Fotigal, Sifen, daHebrew:וילנה‎. Har yanzu ana amfani daWilnaa cikin Jamusanci, tare daVilnius.

Hotuna

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  Gundumar Karolinishkes, Vilnius
• 
  Entrace to Municipality building
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  Dakin Taro na birnin
• 
  Asalin tsohon birnin
• 
  An kawata birnin Vilnius da gine-ginen Zamani
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  Coci a birnin
• 
  Kogin Neris
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  Vilnius Salomeja Nėris gymnasium
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  Tashar jirgin Kasa ta birnin
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  Filin jirgin Sama na Vilnius
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  Kaburburan sojojin Poland