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Lìn

Chhiùng Wikipedia lòi
Lìn,  15P
ngoi-kôn
bû-sek, la̍h-pe̍h, n̂g-sek, chu-âng, âng-sek, sam-kong-chhiⁿ, o͘-sek

la̍h-pe̍h (tòa n̂g kak), âng-sek, kap sam-kong-chhiⁿ ê lîn
Kî-pún sin-sit
Miàng, fù-ho Lìn, P
Yîn-ngî phosphorus
ngoi-hìn bû-sek, la̍h-pe̍h, n̂g-sek, chu-âng, âng-sek, sam-kong-chhiⁿ, o͘-sek
Lìn chhai chû-khì-péu ke vi-chi
Khiâng (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Hoi (hî-yù hi-thí)
Lithium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Beryllium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Phìn (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Than (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Tham (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Yông (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Fuk (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Nái (hî-yù hi-thí)
Na̍p (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Magnesium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Lî (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Si̍t (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Lìn (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Liù-vòng (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Liu̍k (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Argon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Kap (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Koi (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Scandium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Titanium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Vanadium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Chromium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Manganese (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thiet (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Cobalt (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Nickel (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thùng (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Â-yèn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Gallium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Germanium (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Phî (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Selenium (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Chhiu (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Krypton (hî-yù hi-thí)
Rubidium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Strontium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Yttrium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Zirconium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Niobium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Molybdenum (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Technetium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Ruthenium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Rhodium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Palladium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Ngiùn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Cadmium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Indium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Siak (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Antimony (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Tellurium (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Tién (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Xenon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Caesium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Barium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Lanthanum (lanthanum-hi)
Cerium (lanthanum-hi)
Praseodymium (lanthanum-hi)
Neodymium (lanthanum-hi)
Promethium (lanthanum-hi)
Samarium (lanthanum-hi)
Europium (lanthanum-hi)
Gadolinium (lanthanum-hi)
Terbium (lanthanum-hi)
Dysprosium (lanthanum-hi)
Holmium (lanthanum-hi)
Erbium (lanthanum-hi)
Thulium (lanthanum-hi)
Ytterbium (lanthanum-hi)
Lutetium (lanthanum-hi)
Hafnium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Tantalum (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Tungsten (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Rhenium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Osmium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Iridium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Pha̍k-kîm (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Kîm (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Súi-ngiùn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thallium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Yèn (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Bismuth (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Polonium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Astatine (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Radon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Francium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Radium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Actinium (actinium-hi)
Thorium (actinium-hi)
Protactinium (actinium-hi)
Uranium (actinium-hi)
Neptunium (actinium-hi)
Plutonium (actinium-hi)
Americium (actinium-hi)
Curium (actinium-hi)
Berkelium (actinium-hi)
Californium (actinium-hi)
Einsteinium (actinium-hi)
Fermium (actinium-hi)
Mendelevium (actinium-hi)
Nobelium (actinium-hi)
Lawrencium (actinium-hi)
Rutherfordium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Dubnium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Seaborgium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Bohrium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Hassium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)
Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)
Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)
Copernicium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Nihonium (unknown chemical properties)
Flerovium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Moscovium (unknown chemical properties)
Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)
Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)
Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)
N

P

As
Si̍tLìnLiù-vòng
ngièn-chṳ́ sì-sú 15
ngièn-chṳ́-liòng (±) 30.973761998(5)[1]
ngièn-su lui-phe̍t   tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k, ū-sî hong hun chò lūi-kim-sio̍k
Chhu̍k, fûn-khî 15 chhu̍k, p-block
chû-khì period 3
thien-chṳ́ phài-lie̍t [Ne] 3s2 3p3
per shell 2, 8, 5
vu̍t-lî sin-chṳt
Siông ku-thí
Me̍t-thu near Sit-vûn white: 1.823 g·cm−3
red: ≈ 2.2–2.34 g·cm−3
violet: 2.36 g·cm−3
black: 2.69 g·cm−3
Yùng-fa-ngie̍t white: 0.66 kJ·mol−1
Chîn-fat-ngie̍t white: 51.9 kJ·mol−1
Ngie̍t-yùng-liong white: 23.824 J·mol−1·K−1
chîn-hi-ap (white)
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
chhai T (K) 279 307 342 388 453 549
模板:Engvar pressure (red, b.p. 431 °C)
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
chhai T (K) 455 489 529 576 635 704
Ngièn-chṳ́ sin-chṳt
Yông-fa-su 5, 4, 3, 2,[2] 1,[3] −1, −2, −3 ​(a mildly acidic oxide)
Thien-fu-sin Pauling scale: 2.19
Thien-lì-nèn 1st: 1011.8 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 1907 kJ·mol−1
3rd: 2914.1 kJ·mol−1
(more)
Khiung-ka pan-kang 107±3 pm
Van der Waals pan-kang 180 pm
Miscellanea
Chîn-thí keu-chhobody-centered cubic (bcc)
Body-centered cubic crystal structure for Lìn
Ngie̍t-chhòn-thô-li̍t white: 0.236 W·m−1·K−1
black: 12.1 W·m−1·K−1
Chhṳ̀-sin white, red, violet, black: diamagnetic[4]
Bulk modulus white: 5 GPa
red: 11 GPa
CAS Registry Number white: 12185-10-3
red: 7723-14-0
Le̍k-sú
Fat-hien Hennig Brand (1669)
Recognized as an element by Antoine Lavoisier[5] (1777)
Chui vún-thin ke thùng-vi-su
Chú vùn-chông: Lìn ke thùng-vi-su
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
31P 100% 31P is stable with 16 neutrons
32P syn 14.28 d β 1.709 32S
33P syn 25.3 d β 0.249 33S

Lìn (燐, 磷) he yit-chúng Fa-ho̍k ngièn-su, fa-ho̍k fù-ho vì P, ngièn-chṳ́ su-muk he 15, chhai Ngièn-su Chû-khì-péu chûng thi-sṳ̍p-ńg vi.

Chhâm-kháu chṳ̂-liau

[phiên-siá | kói ngièn-sṳ́-mâ]
  1. Standard Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
  2. webelements
  3. Ellis, Bobby D.; MacDonald, Charles L. B. (2006). "Phosphorus(I) Iodide: A Versatile Metathesis Reagent for the Synthesis of Low Oxidation State Phosphorus Compounds". Inorganic Chemistry 45 (17): 6864–74. PMID 16903744. doi:10.1021/ic060186o. 
  4. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in 模板:RubberBible86th
  5. cf. "Memoir on Combustion in General" Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences 1777, 592–600. from Henry Marshall Leicester and Herbert S. Klickstein, A Source Book in Chemistry 1400–1900 (New York: McGraw Hill, 1952)