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Commonwealth of Nations

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Commonwealth,uu sab des ke naam hae jon ki pahileBritish Empireme rahaa. Pahile iske naamBritish Commonwealth of Nationsrahaa, jiske1926me suruu karaa gais rahaa. Abhi isme 53 member des hae jisme seMozambiqueke chhorr ke aur sab British Empire me pahile rahaa. Tiin memberEuropeke hae, ek haeSouth Americame, 18Africame, 8Asiame aur 11Oceaniame. Ek suspended member,Fijihae aur che pahile waala member hae jisme se chaar abhi nai hae.

Abhi ke member

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Ii table ke sab jaankari Commonwealth of Nations Secretariat members list se aais hae aur jaada abaadi ke ginti 2007 estimates hae, unless otherwise noted.[1]

Country Joined Continent Population Notes
Antigua and Barbuda 1981-11-011 November1981 North America 81,000
Australia 1931-12-1111 December1931 Oceania 20,555,300 Statute of Westminster 1931, se ii Commonwealth ke pahila member me se ek rahaa.[2]
Bahamas 1973-07-1010 July1973 North America 323,000
Bangladesh 1972-04-1818 April1972[3] Asia 148,384,000 Pakistanse ajaadi 1971 me paais.[4]
Barbados 1966-11-3030 November1966 North America 279,000
Belize 1981-09-2121 September1981 North America 287,730
Botswana 1966-09-3030 September1966 Africa 1,765,000
Brunei 1984-01-011 January1984 Asia 374,000
Cameroon 1995-11-1313 November1995[5] Africa 16,322,000
Canada 1931-12-1111 December1931 North America 32,654,500 Statute of Westminster 1931, se ii Commonwealth ke pahila member me se ek rahaa.[6]
Cyprus 1961-03-1313 March1961[7] Europe / Asia 818,200 United Kingdomse ajaadi18 August1960ke paais.
Dominica 1978-11-033 November1978 North America 79,000
Gambia 1965-02-1818 February1965 Africa 1,517,000
Ghana 1957-03-066 March1957 Africa 22,113,000
Grenada 1974-02-077 February1974 North America 103,000
Guyana 1966-05-2626 May1966 South America 751,000
India 1947-08-1515 August1947 Asia 1,100,000,000
Jamaica 1962-08-066 August1962 North America 2,651,000
Kenya 1963-12-1212 December1963 Africa 34,256,000
Kiribati 1979-07-1212 July1979 Oceania 99,000
Lesotho 1966-10-044 October1966 Africa 1,795,000
Malawi 1964-07-066 July1964 Africa 12,884,000
Malaysia 1963-09-1616 September1963 Asia 27,356,000 Federation of Malaya ke 1957 me joinkaris; Malaysia ke naam se ii federation ke 1963 me form karaa gais rahaaSingapore(1965 me alag hoe gais), Sabah, aur Sarawak.[8]
Maldives 1982-07-099 July1982 Asia 329,000 United Kingdom se ajaadi 26 July 1965 ke milaa.[9]Maldives was aspecial memberfrom9 July1982until20 July1985.[10]
Malta 1964-09-2121 September1964 Europe 402,668
Mauritius 1968-03-1212 March1968 Africa 1,245,000
Mozambique 1995-11-1313 November1995[11] Africa 19,792,000
Namibia 1990-03-2121 March1990 Africa 2,031,000
Nauru 1968-11-01†1 November1968 Oceania 14,000 Nauru ek special memberhae. Ii des1 November1968se1 May1999talak special member rahaa, iske baad ii puura member ban gais,[12]January 2006 me fir se special member ban gais.[13]
New Zealand 1931-12-1111 December1931 Oceania 4,147,972 Statute of Westminster 1931, se ii Commonwealth ke pahila member me se ek rahaa.[14]
Nigeria 1960-10-011 October1960 Africa 132,796,000 1995 me suspend karaa gais aur, 1999 me fir se join karis.[15]
Pakistan 1947-08-1414 August1947 Asia 158,352,000 1972 me Commonwealth chhorr diis, 1989 me fir se join karis; 1999 me suspend karaa gais, 2004 me fir se join karis; 2007 me fir se suspended karaa gais,[16]2008 me fir se join bhaes.[17]
Papua New Guinea 1975-09-1616 September1975 Oceania 5,887,000
Saint Kitts and Nevis 1983-09-1919 September1983 North America 43,000
Saint Lucia 1979-02-2222 February1979 North America 161,000
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1979-10-2727 October1979 North America 119,000 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Commonwealth of Nations ke ek special member rahaa from27 October1979se1 June1985talak.
Samoa 1970-08-2828 August1970 Oceania 185,000
Seychelles 1976-06-2929 June1976 Africa 81,000
Sierra Leone 1961-04-2727 April1961 Africa 5,525,000
Singapore 1965-10-15†15 October1965 Asia 4,326,000 First joined as part ofMalaysiaon16 September1963.
Solomon Islands 1978-07-077 July1978 Oceania 478,000
South Africa 1931-12-1111 December1931 Africa 47,423,000 Statute of Westminster 1931, se ii Commonwealth ke pahila member me se ek rahaa. Ii31 May1961me Commonwealth chhorr diis lekin1 June1994me fir se join kar liis.[18]
Sri Lanka 1948-02-044 February1948 Asia 20,743,000
Swaziland 1968-09-066 September1968 Africa 1,032,000
Tanzania 1964-04-2626 April1964 Africa 38,329,000 Tanganyika aur Zanzibar ke jorre se.[19]
Tonga 1970-06-044 June1970 Oceania 102,000
Trinidad and Tobago 1962-08-3131 August1962 North America 1,305,000
Tuvalu 1978-10-011 October1978 Oceania 12,000 Tuvalu, Commonwealth of Nations ke ek special member1 October1978se1 September2000talak rahaa.[20]
Uganda 1962-10-099 October1962 Africa 28,816,000
United Kingdom 1931-12-1111 December1931 Europe 60,209,500 Statute of Westminster 1931, se ii Commonwealth ke pahila member me se ek rahaa.
Vanuatu 1980-07-3030 July1980 Oceania 211,000
Zambia 1964-10-2424 October1964 Africa 11,668,000

Suspended members

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Country Joined Continent Population Notes
Fiji 1970-10-1010 October1970 Oceania 848,000 1987 me Commonwealth chhorr ke 1997 me fir join karis;6 June2000ke iske fir suspend karaa gais;[21]20 December2001ke fir se join karis;[22]8 December2006me coup ke kaaran fir se suspend karaa gais.[23]

Pahile ke members

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Country Joined Continent Left Notes
Irish Free State/Ireland 1931-12-1111 December1931 Europe 1949-04-18]]18 April1949 Commonwealth ke pahila member me se ek rahaa, Statute of Westminster 1931se. 1949 ke ii Commonwealth ke chhorr diis.[4][24]
Federation of Malaya 1957-08-3131 August1957 Asia 1963-09-1616 September1963 Entered intoMalaysiaon16 September1963.[4]
Dominion of Newfoundland 1931-12-1111 December1931 North America 1934-02-1616 February1934 Statute of Westminster 1931, se ii Commonwealth ke pahila member me se ek rahaa.,Canadake31 March1949me join kar liis.[24]
Tanganyika 1961-12-099 December1961 Africa 1964-04-2626 April1964 Zanzibar se jurr keTanzaniaobanaa, 26 April 1964 ke.[19]
Zanzibar 1963-12-1010 December1963 Africa 1964-04-2626 April1964 Tanganyika se jurr keTanzaniabanaa, 26 April 1964 ke.[19]
Zimbabwe 1980-10-011 October1980 Africa 2003-12-077 December2003 19 March2002ke iske suspend kar dewa gais.[22]7 December2003ke ii Commonwealth se withdraw hoe gais.[25]

References

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  1. ↑"Members".Commonwealth Secretariat.Retrieved2008-02-15.
  2. ↑"Australia".Commonwealth Secretariat.Retrieved2008-02-15.
  3. ↑Kohen, Marcelo G. (2006).Secession.London: Cambridge University Press. p. p. 122.ISBN9780521849289.
  4. ↑4.04.14.2"Wind of Change".Commonwealth of Nations.Retrieved2008-02-15.
  5. ↑Pondi, Jean-Emmanuel (October 1997). "Cameroon and the Commonwealth of Nations".The Round Table86(344): pp. 563–570. 10.1080/00358539708454389.
  6. ↑"Canada - History".Commonwealth Secretariat.Retrieved2008-02-15.
  7. ↑McIntyre, W. David(January 2000). "Britain and the creation of the Commonwealth Secretariat".Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History28(1): pp. 135–158. 10.1080/03086530008583082.
  8. ↑"Malaysia - History".Commonwealth Secretariat.Retrieved2008-02-15.
  9. ↑"Maldives - History".Commonwealth Secretariat.Retrieved2008-02-15.
  10. ↑"The Maldives and the Commonwealth".Republic of Maldives. Archived fromthe originalon 3 December 2012.Retrieved30 January2009.
  11. ↑Ingram, Derek(April 1996). "Commonwealth Update".The Round Table85(338): pp. 153–165. 10.1080/00358539608454302.
  12. ↑"Nauru Accedes to Full Membership of the Commonwealth".Commonwealth Secretariat.12 April 1999.Retrieved30 January2009.
  13. ↑"Nauru–History".Commonwealth Secretariat.Retrieved2008-02-15.
  14. ↑"New Zealand- History".Commonwealth Secretariat.Retrieved2008-02-15.
  15. ↑"Nigeria".Commonwealth Secretariat.Retrieved2008-02-15.
  16. ↑"Pakistan suspended from the Commonwealth".Commonwealth Secretariat. 2007-11-22.Retrieved2008-06-15.
  17. ↑"Commonwealth lifts Pakistan suspension".Commonwealth Secretariat. 2008-05-12.Retrieved2008-06-15.
  18. ↑"South Africa".Commonwealth Secretariat.Retrieved2008-02-15.
  19. ↑19.019.119.2"Tanzania - History".Commonwealth Secretariat.Retrieved2008-02-15.
  20. ↑"Tuvalu Accedes to Full Membership of the Commonwealth".Commonwealth Secretariat.14 August 2000.Retrieved30 January2009.
  21. ↑Ingram, Derek(July 2000). "Commonwealth Update".The Round Table89(355): pp. 311–55.doi:10.1080/00358530050083406.
  22. ↑22.022.1Ingram, Derek(April 2002). "Commonwealth Update".The Round Table91(364): pp. 131–59.doi:10.1080/00358530220144148.
  23. ↑Ingram, Derek(February 2007). "Commonwealth Update".The Round Table96(388): pp. 2–28.doi:10.1080/00358530701189734.
  24. ↑24.024.1"Dominion Status".Commonwealth of Nations.Retrieved2008-02-15.
  25. ↑"Editorial: CHOGM 2003, Abuja, Nigeria".The Round Table93(373): pp. 3–6. January 2004.doi:10.1080/0035853042000188139.
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