Mohammed
Muhammad(Arbii:محمد )(20 April571-8 June632AD)[1]ekMuslimprophet aurpolitical leaderrahaa, jiskeMuslimlogAllah(God) ke aakhriprophetmaane hae. UuIshmael,Abrahamke larrka ke larrka rahaa.
Aur Parho
[badlo|source ke badlo]- Adil Salahi (2002).Muhammad: Man and Prophet.Islamic Foundation (UK).ISBN 1-86204-290-X.
- Andrae, Tor (2000).Mohammed: The Man and His Faith.Dover.ISBN 0-486-41136-2.
- Armstrong, Karen (1993).Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet.San Francisco: Harper.ISBN 0-06-250886-5.
- Berg, Herbert, ed. (2003).Method and Theory in the Study of Islamic Origins.E. J. Brill.ISBN 90-04-12602-3.
- Cook, Michael (1983).Muhammad.Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-287605-8(reissue 1996).
- Dashti, Ali (1994).Twenty-Three Years: A Study of the Prophetic Career of Mohammad.Mazda.ISBN 1-56859-029-6.
- Hamidullah, Muhammad (1998).The Life and Work of the Prophet of Islam.(s.n.)(Islamabad: Islamic Research Institute).ISBN 969-8413-00-6.
- Motzki, Harald, ed. (2000).The Biography of Muhammad: The Issue of the Sources (Islamic History and Civilization: Studies and Texts, Vol. 32).Brill.ISBN 90-04-11513-7.
- Rodinson, Maxime (1961).Muhammad.New Publishers.ISBN 1-56584-752-0.
- Rodinson, Maxime (2002).Muhammad: Prophet of Islam.Tauris Parke Paperbacks.ISBN 1-86064-827-4.
- Rubin, Uri (1995).The Eye of the Beholder: The Life of Muhammad as Viewed by the Early Muslims (A Textual Analysis).Darwin Press.ISBN 0-87850-110-X.
- Schimmel, Annemarie (1985).And Muhammad is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety.The University of North Carolina Press.ISBN 0-8078-4128-5.
- Stillman, Norman (1975).The Jews of Arab Lands: a History and Source Book.Jewish Publication Society of America.ISBN 0-8276-0198-0.
- Warraq, Ibn (2000).The Quest for the Historical Muhammad.Prometheus Books.ISBN 1-57392-787-2.
References
[badlo|source ke badlo]- ↑"Muhammad".Encyclopedia Britannica.Retrieved2008-07-18.
Other websites
[badlo|source ke badlo]- Muhammad,article onEnyclopaedia Britannica Online
- Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet - PBS Site
- Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet - UPF (Producer's Site)
- Encarta EncyclopediaArchived2006-06-23 at theWayback Machine
- 1911 Encyclopedia article on Mahomet
- William Muir: The Life of Mahomet
- The Hero as ProphetA passionate championship of Prophet Muhammad as a Hegelian agent of reform. by Carlyle, Thomas (1795-1881) On Heroes and the Heroic in History. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1966.
- Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum (The Sealed Nectar)
- PDF version of Ar-Raheeq Al-MakhtumArchived2007-02-05 at theWayback Machine
- The Life of Muhammadby Muhammad Husayn Haykal
- About the Prophet Muhammad (University of Southern California)Archived2006-06-12 at theWayback Machine