Peter Paul Rubens
| Peter Paul Rubens | |
 | |
| Birth name | Peter Paul Rubens |
| Born | 28 June1577 Siegen, Westphalia |
| Died | May 30, 1640 (aged 62) Antwerp,Netherlands |
| Field | Painting |
| Movement | Baroque |
| Influenced by | Michelangelo, Titian, Caravaggio, Pieter Bruegel the Elder |
| Influenced | Antoine Watteau, Eugène Delacroix |
Pieter Pauwel (Peter Paul) Rubens(28 June1577–30 May1640) ekFlemishpainterrahaa. UuBaroquestyle me paint karat rahaa.
Rubens ke uskeCounter-Reformationaltarpieces,portraits,landscapes,aurhistory paintingsof mythological and allegorical subjects khatir jaana jaawe hae.
Iske saathe uuAntwerpme ek barraa studio chlawat rahaa jon ki Europe bhar ke nobility aur art collectors me mashuur rahaa. Rubens ek classically-educatedhumanist scholar,art collector, aur diplomat rahaa jiske duunoPhilip IV,Spain ke raja aurCharles I,England ke raja knithood diis rahaa.
Early life
[badlo|source ke badlo]Rubens ke janam Siegen, Westphalia, Germany me bhais rahaa. Uske pitaji, Jan Rubens aur maiya Maria Pypelincks rahis. Jan Rubens ek Calvinist rahis, aur uu aapan aurat ke saathe hissa ke Antwerp seCologne1568 me gais, kaahe ki Netherlands me Spain ke raaj meProtestantlog ke bahut satawa jaawat rahaa. Jan Rubens, 1570 me Siegen ke raja ke aurat ke leagal advisor ban gais aur wanhii pe rahe lagaa. Jan Rubens ke rani ke saathe affair kare ke khatir jahrl bhej aais rahaa aur yahii time 1577 me Peter Paul Rubens paida bhais rahaa. 1588 me puura palwaar Cologne chal diin, lekin dui saal baad, Rubens ke pitaji ke maut ke baad Rubens aapan maiya ke saathe Antwerp laut gais, jahaan pe uskeCatholicke upbringing mila. Dharam uske jiwan me khaas sthan rakhis rahaa aur uu baad me Catholic Counter-Reformation style of painting ke.[1]
Antwerp me Rubens ke humanist sikchha milaa, jisme uu Latin aur classical literature parrhis. Chaudah saal ke umar me uu aapan artistic apprenticeshipTobias Verhaeghtke saathe suruu karis. Baad me uu city ke dui sab se achchhaa painter loganAdam van NoortaurOtto van Veenke niche parhis.[2]Uske pahile ke training me jaada training me uu pahile ke artist ke kaam ke paint karat rahaa. Rubens aapan parrhai ke 1598 me khalaas karis, jab uuGuild of St. Lukeme ek independent master ke ruup me join karis.[3]