Razdoblje Kofun – Wikipedija

RazdobljeKofun(japanski:Cổ phần thời đại, romanizirano:Kofun jidai) razdoblje je upovijesti Japanakoje je trajalo od oko250.do538.godine i uslijedilo razdobljuYayoi.Riječkofunna japanskom označavagrobni humakkarakterističan za to razdoblje. Kofunsko razdoblje i razdobljeAsukase ponekad zajedno nazivajurazdoblje Yamato.

Razdoblje Kofun predstavlja najstariji dio pisane povijesti Japana; zbog nepouzdanosti primarnih povijesnih izvora koji ga opisuju, proučavanje tog razdoblja se u velikom dijelu temelji na njihovoj kritici, odnosno uporabom arheologije.

Od razdoblja Asuka razlikuje se prije svega po kulturnim značajkama. U političkom smislu ga je karakterizirao moćniklankoji je pobjedom nad svojim suparnicima uspostavio vlast nad većim dijelom zapadnogHonshūai sjeverne poloviceKyūshūa,a kasnije postaocarska kuća Japana.

Literatura[uredi|uredi kôd]

Bogucki, Peter. 1999.The Origins of Human Society.Blackwell Publishing.ISBN 1-5771-8112-3
Farris, William Wayne. 1998.Sacred texts and buried treasures: issues in the historical archaeology of ancient Japan.University of Hawai'i Press.ISBN 0-8248-1966-7
Imamura, Keiji. 1996.Prehistoric Japan: New Perspectives on Insular East Asia.University of Hawaii Press.ISBN 0-8248-1852-0
Kōzō, Yamamura; Whitney Hall, John. 1997.The Cambridge history of Japan.Cambridge University Press.ISBN 0-521-22354-7
Lee, Kenneth B. 1997.Korea and East Asia: the story of a Phoenix.Praeger.ISBN 0-2759-5823-X
Kurano, Kenji; Takeda, Yūkichi. 1958.Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 1: Kojiki, Norito.Iwanami Shoten.ISBN 4-0006-0001-X
Saeki, Arikiyo. 1981.Shinsen Shōjiroku no Kenkyū (Honbun hen)(japanski). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan.ISBN 4-6420-2109-4
Sakamoto, Tarō; Saburō, Ienaga; Mitsusada, Inoue; Susumu, Ōno. 1967.Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 67: Nihon Shoki.1.Iwanami Shoten.ISBN 4-0006-0067-2
Seeley, Christopher. 2000.A history of writing in Japan.University of Hawai'i Press.ISBN 0-8248-2217-X
Stearns, Peter N.; Langer, William Leonard. 2001.The Encyclopedia of World History.Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.ISBN 0-3956-5237-5
Yamaguchi, Yoshinori; Takamitsu, Kōnoshi. 1997.Shinpen Nihon Koten Bungaku Zenshū 1: Kojiki.Shōgakukan.ISBN 4-09-658001-5
Yoshida, Takashi. 1997.Nihon no tanjō(japanski). Iwanami Shoten.ISBN 4-0043-0510-1
Japan

v•u Staro japansko brojanje godina(nengō)

Yayoi 500./300. pr. Kr. – 300./250.

Kofun 250. – 538.

Asuka 538. – 710.	Taika645. – 650.· Hakuchi650. – 654.· Hakuhō673. – 686.(neslužbeno)· Shuchō686. – 686.· Taihō701. – 704.· Keiun704. – 708.· Wadō708. – 715.

Nara 710. – 784.	Reiki715. – 717.· Yōrō717. – 724.· Jinki724. – 729.· Tenpyō729. – 749.· Tenpyō-kanpō749. – 749.· Tenpyō-shōhō749. – 757.· Tenpyō-hōji757. – 765.· Tenpyō-jingo765. – 767.· Jingo-keiun767. – 770.· Hōki770. – 781.· Ten'ō781. – 782.· Enryaku782. – 806.

Heian 794. – 1185.	Daidō806. – 810.· Kōnin810. – 824.· Tenchō824. – 834.· Jōwa834. – 848.· Kajō848. – 851.· Ninju851. – 854.· Saikō854. – 857.· Ten'an857. – 859.· Jōgan859. – 877.· Gangyō877. – 885.· Ninna885. – 889.· Kanpyō889. – 898.· Shōtai898. – 901.· Engi901. – 923.· Enchō923. – 931.· Jōhei931. – 938.· Tengyō938. – 947.· Tenryaku947. – 957.· Tentoku957. – 961.· Ōwa961. – 964.· Kōhō964. – 968.· Anna968. – 970.· Tenroku970. – 973.· Ten'en973. – 976.· Jōgen976. – 978.· Tengen978. – 983.· Eikan983. – 985.· Kanna985. – 987.· Eien987. – 988.· Eiso988. – 990.· Shōryaku990. – 995.· Chōtoku995. – 999.· Chōhō999. – 1004.· Kankō1004. – 1012.· Chōwa1012. – 1017.· Kannin1017. – 1021.· Jian1021. – 1024.· Manju1024. – 1028.· Chōgen1028. – 1037..· Chōryaku1037. – 1040.· Chōkyū1040. – 1044.· Kantoku1044. – 1046.· Eishō1046. – 1053.· Tengi1053. – 1058.· Kōhei1058. – 1065.· Jiryaku1065. – 1069.· Enkyū1069. – 1074.· Jōhō1074. – 1077.· Jōryaku1077. – 1081.· Eihō1081. – 1084.· Ōtoku1084. – 1087.· Kanji1087. – 1094.· Kahō1094. – 1096.· Eichō1096. – 1097.· Jōtoku1097. – 1099.· Kōwa1099. – 1104.· Chōji1104. – 1106.· Kajō1106. – 1108.· Tennin1108. – 1110.· Ten'ei1110. – 1113.· Eikyū1113. – 1118.· Gen'ei1118. – 1120.· Hōan1120. – 1124.· Tenji1124. – 1126.· Daiji1126. – 1131.· Tenshō1131. – 1132.· Chōshō1132. – 1135.· Hōen1135. – 1141.· Eiji1141. – 1142.· Kōji1142. – 1144.· Ten'yō1144. – 1145.· Kyūan1145. – 1151.· Ninpei1151. – 1154.· Kyūju1154. – 1156.· Hōgen1156. – 1159.· Heiji1159. – 1160.· Eiryaku1160. – 1161.· Ōhō1161. – 1163.· Chōkan1163. – 1165.· Eiman1165. – 1166.· Nin'an1166. – 1169.· Kaō1169. – 1171.· Jōan1171. – 1175.· Angen1175. – 1177.· Jishō1177. – 1181.· Yōwa1181. – 1182.· Juei1182. – 1184.· Genryaku1184. – 1185.

Kamakura 1185. – 1333.	Bunji1185. – 1190.· Kenkyū1190. – 1199.· Shōji1199. – 1201.· Kennin1201. – 1204.· Genkyū1204. – 1206.· Ken'ei1206. – 1207.· Jōgen1207. – 1211.· Kenryaku1211. – 1213.· Kempo1213. – 1219.· Jōkyū1219. – 1222.· Jōō1222. – 1224.· Gennin1224. – 1225.· Karoku1225. – 1227.· Antei1227. – 1229.· Kangi1229. – 1232.· Jōei1232. – 1233.· Tenpuku1233. – 1234.· Bunryaku1234. – 1235.· Katei1235. – 1238.· Ryakunin1238. – 1239.· En'ō1239. – 1240.· Ninji1240. – 1243.· Kangen1243. – 1247.· Hōji1247. – 1249.· Kenchō1249. – 1256.· Kōgen1256. – 1257.· Shōka1257. – 1259.· Shōgen1259. – 1260.· Bun'ō1260. – 1261.· Kōchō1261. – 1264.· Bun'ei1264. – 1275.· Kenji1275. – 1278.· Kōan1278. – 1288.· Shōō1288. – 1293.· Einin1293. – 1299.· Shōan1299. – 1302.· Kengen1302. – 1303.· Kagen1303. – 1306.· Tokuji1306. – 1308.· Enkyō1308. – 1311.· Ōchō1311. – 1312.· Shōwa1312. – 1317.· Bunpō1317. – 1319.· Gen'ō1319. – 1321.· Genkō1321. – 1324.· Shōchū1324. – 1326.· Karyaku1326. – 1329.· Gentoku1329. – 1331.· Genkō1331. – 1334^♯.· Shōkyō1332. – 1333^₪.

Nanboku-chō (Sjeverni dvor) 1336. – 1392	Kemmu1334. – 1338.· Ryakuō1338. – 1342.· Kōei1342. – 1345.· Jōwa1345. – 1350.· Kannō1350. – 1352.· Bunna1352. – 1356.· Enbun1356. – 1361.· Kōan1361. – 1362.· Jōji1362. – 1368.· Ōan1368. – 1375.· Eiwa1375. – 1379.· Kōryaku1379. – 1381.· Eitoku1381. – 1384.· Shitoku1384. – 1387.· Kakei1387. – 1389.· Kōō1389. – 1390.· Meitoku1390. – 1394^‡.

Nanboku-chō (Južni dvor) 1336. – 1392.	Kemmu1334. – 1336.· Engen1336. – 1340.· Kōkoku1340. – 1346.· Shōhei1346. – 1370.· Kentoku1370. – 1372.· Bunchū1372. – 1375.· Tenju1375. – 1381.· Kōwa1381. – 1384.· Genchū1384. – 1392^‡.

Muromachi 1392. – 1573.	. Ōei1394. – 1428.· Shōchō1428. – 1429.· Eikyō1429. – 1441.· Kakitsu1441. – 1444.· Bun'an1444. – 1449.· Hōtoku1449. – 1452.· Kyōtoku1452. – 1455.· Kōshō1455. – 1457.· Chōroku1457. – 1460.· Kanshō1460. – 1466.· Bunshō1466. – 1467.· Ōnin1467. – 1469.· Bunmei1469. – 1487.· Chōkyō1487. – 1489.· Entoku1489. – 1492.· Meiō1492. – 1501.· Bunki1501. – 1521.· Eishō1504. – 1521.· Daiei1521. – 1528.· Kyōroku1528. – 1532.· Tenbun1532. – 1555.· Kōji1555. – 1558.· Eiroku1558. – 1570.· Genki1570. – 1573.

Azuchi. – Momoyama 1573. – 1600.	Tenshō1573. – 1592.· Bunroku1592. – 1596.· Keichō1596. – 1615.

Edo 1600. – 1868.	Genna1615. – 1624.· Kan'ei1624. – 1644.· Shōhō1644. – 1648.· Keian1648. – 1652.· Jōō1652. – 1655.· Meireki1655. – 1658.· Manji1658. – 1661.· Kanbun1661. – 1673.· Enpō1673. – 1681.· Tenna1681. – 1684.· Jōkyō1684. – 1688.· Genroku1688. – 1704.· Hōei1704. – 1711.· Shōtoku1711. – 1716.· Kyōhō1716. – 1736.· Genbun1736. – 1741.· Kanpō1741. – 1744.· Enkyō1744. – 1748.· Kan'en1748. – 1751.· Hōreki1751. – 1764.· Meiwa1764. – 1772.· An'ei1772. – 1781.· Tenmei1781. – 1789.· Kansei1789. – 1801.· Kyōwa1801. – 1804.· Bunka1804. – 1818.· Bunsei1818. – 1830.· Tenpō1830. – 1844.· Kōka1844. – 1848.· Kaei1848. – 1854.· Ansei1854. – 1860.· Man'en1860. – 1861.· Bunkyū1861. – 1864.· Genji1864. – 1865.· Keiō1865. – 1868.

Suvremeni Japan 1868. –danas	Meiji1868. – 1912.· Taishō1912. – 1926.· Shōwa1926. – 1989.· Heisei1989. – 2019.· Reiwa2019. –danas.

^♯Sjeverni pretendenti nisu priznavali eru Genkō. Gentoku se nastavilo rabiti na Sjevernom dvoru do 1332. ^₪Eru Shōkyō su priznavali samo sjeverni pretendenti. ^‡Genchū je prestala nakon ponovnog ujedinjenja Sjevernog i Južnog dvora 1392. godine. Meitoku je bila u uporabi do 1394. godine.

Nedovršeni članakRazdoblje Kofunkoji govori o povijesti treba dopuniti.Dopunite gapremapravilima Wikipedije.