Kekaisaran Akkadia
Tampilan
(Dialihkan dariAkkadia)
33°6′N44°6′E/ 33.100°N 44.100°E
Akkadian Empire | |||||||||||||||||
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ca 2334 – 2154 BC(180 years) | |||||||||||||||||
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![]() Map of the Akkadian Empire (brown) and the directions in which military campaigns were conducted (yellow arrows) | |||||||||||||||||
Ibu kota | Akkad | ||||||||||||||||
Bahasa resmi | |||||||||||||||||
Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Akkadian Sumerian(declining) | ||||||||||||||||
Agama | Ancient Mesopotamian religion | ||||||||||||||||
Pemerintahan | Monarchy | ||||||||||||||||
Šarrum (Raja) | |||||||||||||||||
• ca 2334–2279 BC | Sargon(first) | ||||||||||||||||
• ca 2170–2154 BC | Shu-turul(last) | ||||||||||||||||
Era Sejarah | Bronze Age | ||||||||||||||||
• Didirikan | ca 2334 BC | ||||||||||||||||
ca 2340 – 2284 BC | |||||||||||||||||
• Dibubarkan | ca 2154 BC | ||||||||||||||||
Luas | |||||||||||||||||
2350 BC[3] | 30.000 km2(12.000 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||
2300 BC[3] | 650.000 km2(250.000 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||
2250 BC[3] | 800.000 km2(310.000 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||
2200 BC[3] | 250.000 km2(97.000 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||
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Sekarang bagian dari | Iraq Iran Syria Turki | ||||||||||||||||
Kekaisaran Akkadiaadalah kekaisaran yang berpusat di kotaAkkad(Sumeria:AgadeHittiteKUR A.GA.DÈKI "tanah Akkad"; BiblicalAccad) dan wilayah sekitarnya (Akkadian URU Akkad KI)[4]diMesopotamiatengah (Irakmodern).[5]
Kota Akkadia terletak di tepi barat sungaiEfrat.Meskipun dilakukan pencarian lebih lanjut, lokasi spesifiknya tidak pernah ditemukan. Kekaisaran ini mencapai puncak kejayaannya pada abad ke-24 dan 22 SM, dengan dilakukannya penaklukan oleh rajaSargon dari Akkadterhadap bangsaSumeriasekitar tahun 2.300 SM.
Pranala luar
[sunting|sunting sumber]- ^abMallowan, M. E. L. (1936). "The Bronze Head of the Akkadian Period from Nineveh".Iraq.3(1): 104–110.doi:10.2307/4241589.JSTOR4241589.
- ^Kidner, Frank L.; Bucur, Maria; Mathisen, Ralph; McKee, Sally; Weeks, Theodore R. (2007).Making Europe: People, Politics, and Culture(dalam bahasa Inggris). Cengage Learning. hlm. 15.ISBN978-0-618-00479-9.
- ^abcd"Size and Duration of Empires Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C."(PDF).Diarsipkan dariversi asli(PDF)tanggal 2022-10-09.
- ^borrowed from Sumerian URU (uru(2)(ki), iri, rí; iri11: city, town, village, district [URU archaic frequency: 101; concatenation of 5 sign variants; UNUG archaic frequency: 206; concatenates 3 sign variants].) meaning city and Ki meaning place is a Sumerian - Akkadian determinative Idiom uru-bar-ra: outside the city, outskirts of the city, the countryside ('city' + 'outside' + nominative).uru-kúr(-ra):(in) a foreign city ('city' + 'strange' + locative).uru-šà-ga: the interior city (contrasts to uru-bar-ra)('city' + 'inside' + nominative).zag-uru: outskirts of the city ('edge, limit' + 'city').(see Hallorans Sumerian Lexicon)
- ^Mish, Frederick C., Editor in Chief. “Akkad”Webster’s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary.ninth ed. Springfield, MA:Merriam-WebsterInc., 1985.ISBN 0-87779-508-8,ISBN 0-87779-509-6(indexed), andISBN 0-87779-510-X(deluxe).
- The History FilesAncient Mesopotamia