Bahasa Yunani Siprus

Bahasa Yunani Siprus κυπριακή ελληνική
Pengucapan	[kipriaˈkaelːiniˈka]
Dituturkan di	Siprus
Etnis	Yunani Siprus
Penutur	k. 700,000 (2011)
Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa Helenik Attika–Ionia Yunani Siprus Bentuk awal Proto-Helenik Yunani Mikenai Yunani Kuno Yunani Koine Yunani Abad Pertengahan Yunani Siprus
Sistem penulisan	Alfabet Yunani
Kode bahasa
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	cypr1249
Linguasfer	56-AAA-ahg
IETF	el-CY
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Portal Bahasa

Bahasa Yunani Siprus(bahasa Yunani:κυπριακά ελληνικά;pengucapan Yunani:[kipriaˈka elːiniˈka]atauκυπριακά[kipriaˈka]) adalah salah saturagam bahasa Yunani Modernyang dituturkan diSiprus.Ragam ini sangat berbeda denganbahasa Yunani Baku Moderndalam beberapa aspek sepertileksikon,fonetik,fonologi,morfologi,sintaksis,dan bahkanpragmatik,tidak hanya karena alasan sejarah, tetapi juga karena letak yang terpencil, pola pemukiman yang berbeda, dan kontak yang luas dengan bahasa yang berbeda secaratipologis.

Penggolongan

Beberapa fenomena fonologis bahasa Yunani Siprus mirip dengan ragam Yunani diAegea:pemanjangan konsonan awal kata; imbuhan akhir/n/;dan palatalisasi/k/menjadi[t͡ʃ].

Bahasa Yunani Siprus bukanlah evolusi daribahasa Yunani Arkadia-Siprus,namun diturunkan daribahasa Yunani Abad Pertengahanyang digunakan diKekaisaran Bizantium.Secara tradisional, penggolongan bahasa ini ditempatkan padakelompok tenggara ragam bahasa Yunani Modern,bersama dengan ragamDodekanisadanKhios(secarafonologi).

Meskipun bahasa Yunani Siprus cenderung dianggap sebagai dialek oleh penuturnya, bahasa ini tidak dapat dipahami oleh penutur bahasa Yunani Baku Modern tanpa pengetahuan ragam yang memadai.Penuturnya memilikidiglosiatersendiri dalam bahasa sehari-hari yang berbeda dengan penutur bahasa Yunani Baku ModernBahasa Yunani Siprus merupakankesinambungan dialektanpa adanya bentuk baku dari bahasa ini.

Lihat pula

• Bahasa di Siprus
• Bahasa Yunani Arkadia-Siprus,bahasa Yunani Kuno yang bukan leluhur, namun pernah dituturkan di tempat yang sama.

Referensi

Daftar pustaka

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