Bahasa Yunani Siprus
Bahasa Yunani Siprus
κυπριακή ελληνική | |||||||||
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Pengucapan | [kipriaˈkaelːiniˈka] | ||||||||
Dituturkan di | Siprus | ||||||||
Etnis | Yunani Siprus | ||||||||
Penutur | k. 700,000 (2011)[1][note 1] | ||||||||
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Alfabet Yunani | |||||||||
Kode bahasa | |||||||||
ISO 639-3 | – | ||||||||
Glottolog | cypr1249 [2] | ||||||||
Linguasfer | 56-AAA-ahg | ||||||||
IETF | el-CY | ||||||||
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Bahasa Yunani Siprus(bahasa Yunani:κυπριακά ελληνικά;pengucapan Yunani:[kipriaˈka elːiniˈka]atauκυπριακά[kipriaˈka]) adalah salah saturagam bahasa Yunani Modernyang dituturkan diSiprus.Ragam ini sangat berbeda denganbahasa Yunani Baku Modern[note 2]dalam beberapa aspek sepertileksikon,[3]fonetik,fonologi,morfologi,sintaksis,dan bahkanpragmatik,[4]tidak hanya karena alasan sejarah, tetapi juga karena letak yang terpencil, pola pemukiman yang berbeda, dan kontak yang luas dengan bahasa yang berbeda secaratipologis.[5]
Penggolongan
[sunting|sunting sumber]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Griechisch_Isoglossen_1900.png/300px-Griechisch_Isoglossen_1900.png)
Bahasa Yunani Siprus bukanlah evolusi daribahasa Yunani Arkadia-Siprus,namun diturunkan daribahasa Yunani Abad Pertengahanyang digunakan diKekaisaran Bizantium.[6]Secara tradisional, penggolongan bahasa ini ditempatkan padakelompok tenggara ragam bahasa Yunani Modern,bersama dengan ragamDodekanisadanKhios(secarafonologi).
Meskipun bahasa Yunani Siprus cenderung dianggap sebagai dialek oleh penuturnya, bahasa ini tidak dapat dipahami oleh penutur bahasa Yunani Baku Modern tanpa pengetahuan ragam yang memadai.[7]Penuturnya memilikidiglosiatersendiri dalam bahasa sehari-hari yang berbeda dengan penutur bahasa Yunani Baku Modern[8][9]Bahasa Yunani Siprus merupakankesinambungan dialektanpa adanya bentuk baku dari bahasa ini.[10][11]
Lihat pula
[sunting|sunting sumber]- Bahasa di Siprus
- Bahasa Yunani Arkadia-Siprus,bahasa Yunani Kuno yang bukan leluhur, namun pernah dituturkan di tempat yang sama.
Catatan
[sunting|sunting sumber]- ^Jumlah ini termasuk penutur semua bentuk bahasa Yunani di Siprus.
- ^Bahasa Yunani Baku Modern diturunkan daribahasa Yunani Dhimotiki(dengan beberapa elemen dariKatharevousa) yang menjadi bentuk baku bahasa diYunanipada tahun 1976. Lihat pula:Pertanyaan bahasa Yunani.
Referensi
[sunting|sunting sumber]Catatan kaki
[sunting|sunting sumber]- ^"Statistical Service - Population Census 2011".www.mof.gov.cy.
- ^Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023)."Cypriot Greek".Glottolog 4.8.Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ^Ammon 2006,hlm. 1886.
- ^Themistocleouset al.2012,hlm. 262.
- ^Ammon 2006,hlm. 1886–1887.
- ^Joseph & Tserdanelis 2003,hlm. 823.
- ^Arvaniti 2006,hlm. 26.
- ^Arvaniti 2006,hlm. 25.
- ^Tsiplakou 2012.
- ^Arvaniti 2006,hlm. 26–27.
- ^Davy, Ioannou & Panayotou 1996,hlm. 131,135.
Daftar pustaka
[sunting|sunting sumber]- Ammon, Ulrich, ed. (2006).Sociolinguistics/Soziolinguistik 3: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society/Ein Internationales Handbuch Zur Wissenschaft Von Sprache und Gesellschaft(edisi ke-2). Walter de Gruyter.ISBN9783110184181.
- Armosti, Spyros (11–14 June 2009)."The perception of plosive gemination in Cypriot Greek".On-line Proceedings of the 4th International Conference of Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistic Theory.Chios, Greece (dipublikasikan tanggal 2010). hlm. 33–53.
- Armosti, Spyros (2011)."Fricative and sonorant super-geminates in Cypriot Greek: a perceptual study".Studies in Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistic Theory.Nicosia: Research Centre of Kykkos Monastery. hlm. 97–112.
- Arvaniti, Amalia (1999)."Cypriot Greek".Journal of the International Phonetic Association.29(2): 173–178.doi:10.1017/S002510030000654X.
- Arvaniti, Amalia (2006)."Erasure as a means of maintaining diglossia in Cyprus".San Diego Linguistic Papers(2).
- Arvaniti, Amalia (2010)."A (brief) review of Cypriot Phonetics and Phonology"(PDF).The Greek Language in Cyprus from Antiquity to the Present Day.University of Athens. hlm. 107–124. Diarsipkan dariversi asli(PDF)tanggal 2016-01-23.
- Davy, Jim; Ioannou, Yannis; Panayotou, Anna (1994)."French and English loans in Cypriot diglossia".Travaux de la Maison de l'Orient méditerranéen.Chypre hier et aujourd’hui entre Orient et Occident.25.Nicosia, Cyprus: Université de Chypre et Université Lumière Lyon 2 (dipublikasikan tanggal 1996). hlm. 127–136.
- Davy, Jim; Panayotou, Anna (8–21 September 2003).Phonological constraint on the phonetics of Cypriot Greek: does Cypriot Greek have geminate stops?(PDF).Proceedings of 6th International Conference of Greek Linguistics. Rethymno, Greece. Diarsipkan dariversi asli(PDF)tanggal 2018-10-04.Diakses tanggal2022-02-20.
- Eftychiou, Eftychia (6–10 August 2007)."Stop-vowel coarticulation in Cypriot Greek"(PDF).Proceedings of the International Congress of Phonetic Sciences XVI.Saarbrücken, Germany. hlm. 517–520.
- Georgiou, Georgios (2018). "Discrimination of L2 Greek vowel contrasts: Evidence from learners with Arabic L1 background".Speech Communication.102:68–77.doi:10.1016/j.specom.2018.07.003.
- Georgiou, Georgios (2019). "Bit and beat are heard as the same: Mapping the vowel perceptual patterns of Greek-English bilingual children".Language Sciences.72:1–12.doi:10.1016/j.langsci.2018.12.001.
- Grohmann, Kleanthes K.; Papadopoulou, Elena; Themistocleous, Charalambos (2017). "Acquiring Clitic Placement in Bilectal Settings: Interactions between Social Factors".Frontiers in Communication.2(5).doi:10.3389/fcomm.2017.00005
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- Hadjioannou, Xenia; Tsiplakou, Stavroula; Kappler, Matthias (2011). "Language policy and language planning in Cyprus".Current Issues in Language Planning.12(4): 503–569.doi:10.1080/14664208.2011.629113.hdl:10278/29371
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- Joseph, Brian D. (2010). "Greek, Modern". Dalam Brown, Keith; Ogilvie, Sarah.Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World.Elsevier. hlm. 464–467.ISBN9780080877754.
- Joseph, Brian D.; Tserdanelis, Georgios (2003). "Modern Greek". Dalam Roelcke, Thorsten.Variationstypologie. Ein sprachtypologisches Handbuch zu den europäischen Sprachen in Geschichte und Gegenwart / Variation Typology. A Typological Handbook of European Languages.Walter de Gruyter. hlm. 823–836.
- Nevins, Andrew Ira; Chirotan, Ioana (2008)."Phonological Representations and the Variable Patterning of Glides"(PDF).Lingua.118(12): 1979–1997.doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2007.10.006.
- Newton, Brian (1972).Cypriot Greek: Its phonology and inflections
.The Hague: Mouton.
- Pappas, Panayiotis (11–14 June 2009)."A new sociolinguistic variable in Cypriot Greek"(PDF).On-line Proceedings of the 4th International Conference of Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistic Theory.Chios, Greece. hlm. 305–314. Diarsipkan dariversi asli(PDF)tanggal 24 May 2013.
- Themistocleous, Charalambos; Tsiplakou, Stavroula (2013). "High Rising Terminals In Cypriot Greek: Charting `Urban' Intonation". Dalam Auer, Peter; Reina, Javier Caro; Kaufmann, Göz.Language Variation - European Perspectives IV: Selected papers from the Sixth International Conference on Language Variation in Europe (ICLaVE 6), Freiburg, June 2011.Amsterdam: John Benjamin's. hlm. 159–172.
- Themistocleous, Charalambos; Logotheti, Angeliki (2016). "Standard Modern Greek and Cypriot Greek vowels: a sociophonetic study". Dalam Ralli, Angela; Koutsoukos, Nikos; Bompolas, Stavros.6th International Conference on Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistic Theory (MGDLT6), September 25-28, 2014.University of Patras. hlm. 177–183.
- Themistocleous, Charalambos (2014). "Edge-Tone Effects and Prosodic Domain Effects on Final Lengthening".Linguistic Variation.14(1): 129–160.doi:10.1075/lv.14.1.06the.
- Themistocleous, Charalambos (2016). "Seeking an Anchorage. Stability and Variability in Tonal Alignment of Rising Prenuclear Pitch Accents in Cypriot Greek".Language and Speech.59(4): 433–461.doi:10.1177/0023830915614602.PMID28008803.
- Themistocleous, Charalambos (2016). "The bursts of stops can convey dialectal information".The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.140(4): EL334–EL339.doi:10.1121/1.4964818
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- Themistocleous, Charalambos; Katsoyannou, Marianna; Armosti, Spyros; Christodoulou, Kyriaci (7–11 August 2012).Cypriot Greek Lexicography: A Reverse Dictionary of Cypriot Greek(PDF).15th European Association for Lexicography (EURALEX) Conference. Oslo, Norway. Diarsipkan dariversi asli(PDF)tanggal 6 August 2016.Diakses tanggal12 February2013.
- Themistocleous, Christiana (2010)."Writing in a non-standard Greek variety: Romanized Cypriot Greek in online chat".Writing Systems Research.2.2(2): 155–168.doi:10.1093/wsr/wsq008.
- Tserdanelis, Giorgos; Arvaniti, Amalia (2001)."The acoustic characteristics of geminate consonants in Cypriot Greek"(PDF).Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Greek Linguistics.Thessaloniki, Greece: University Studio Press. hlm. 29–36. Diarsipkan dariversi asli(PDF)tanggal 2010-06-16.Diakses tanggal2019-07-13.
- Tsiplakou, Stravoula (21–24 August 2012).Charting Nicosian: properties and perceptions of an emergent urban dialect variety.Sociolinguistics Symposium 19. Berlin, Germany.
Bacaan lebih lanjut
[sunting|sunting sumber]- Armosti, Spyros (6–10 August 2007).The perception of Cypriot Greek 'super-geminates'(PDF).Proceedings of the International Congress of Phonetic Sciences XVI. Saarbrücken, Germany. hlm. 761–764.
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- Arvaniti, Amalia (2001)."Comparing the phonetics of single and geminate consonants in Cypriot and Standard Greek."(PDF).Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Greek Linguistics.Thessaloniki, Greece: University Studio Press. hlm. 37–44.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
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