Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa Slovenia

Tabel di bawah menunjukkan cara pelafalanAlfabet Fonetis Internasional (IPA)dalam peranannya sebagai perwakilan bunyi dalam bahasaSloveniadi artikel-artikel Wikipedia. Untuk panduan mengenai menambah karakter IPA ke artikel-artikel Wikipedia, lihat{{IPA-sl}}.

Lihatfonologi bahasa Serbo-Kroasiauntuk rincian bunyi bahasa tersebut.

Huruf mati
IPA	Contoh	Padanan bahasa Indonesia atau Inggris yang paling mendekati
b	bob	bab
d	dan	di
dz	brivecbrije^[1]	heads
dʒ	džez	jam
f	film	fam
ɡ	gora	gong
ɣ	vrhdrevesa^[1]	rasgoSpanyol
j	jaz^[2]	yang
k	kolo	kau
l	luka^[2]	hal
m	morje, Istanbul^[3]	map
ɱ	simfonija, informacija^[3]	amfibi
n	ne^[3]^[2]	nan
ŋ	banka^[3]	sang
p	pet	pak
ɾ	robot	batter(Inggris Amerika)
s	stol	sang
ʃ	šum	syair
t	ti	tong
ts	car	tuts
tʃ	čaj	cincang
v	filozofDolar^[1]	van
ʋ	voda	van
w	cerkev^[4]	wan
x	harfa	khatulistiwa
z	zima	zaman
ʒ	žaba	fusion

Combinations ofvowelsandtone^[5]
Huruf hidup nada rendah atau "naik"
IPA	Ejaan tekan	Ejaan nada^[6]^[7]	Contoh	Padanan bahasa Indonesia atau Inggris yang paling mendekati
àː	á		danes	ban
ɛ̀ː	ê	é	zemlja	squareInggris Britania
èː	é	ẹ́	cerkev	pel
ə̀	è	ə̀	sem (stressed)	emas
ə̀ɾ	ŕ		vrba	verbInggris AmerikadenganrIndonesia
ìː	í		hiša	yin
ɔ̀ː	ô	ó	poten	dog
òː	ó	ọ́	erotičen	nol
ùː	ú		truplo	ufuk
Huruf hidup nada tinggi atau "jatuh"
á	à	ȁ	brat	ban
áː	á	ȃ	grad	ban denganapanjang
ɛ́	è	ȅ	met	let
ɛ́ː	ê	ȇ	adverb	squareInggris Britania
éː	é	ẹ̑	kreda	pei
ə́	è	ə̏	pes	emas
ə́ɾ	ŕ	ȓ	tržnica	verbInggris AmerikadenganrIndonesia
í	ì	ȉ	bik	yin
íː	í	ȋ	list	yin denganipanjang
ɔ́	ò	ȍ	on	off
ɔ́ː	ô	ȏ	alkova	dog
óː	ó	ọ̑	pot	nol
ú	ù	ȕ	kruh	ufuk
úː	ú	ȗ	romunščina	ufuk denganupanjang
ý	ǜ	ü̏	Türk^[8]	gyudon
Huruf hidup takbertekanan
a	a		žena	ban, tetapi lebih pendeng
ɛ	e	e	medved	let
ə	e	ə	danes	emas
əɾ	er, r	ər, r	koder,potrditi	verbInggris AmerikadenganrIndonesia
i	i		biti	yin
ɔ	o		potok	lot
u	u		mamut	ufuk
Penekanan^[7]
IPA	Ejaan tekan	Ejaan nada	Contoh	Penjelasan
ˈ	N/A		[ˈsə̀m]	Penekanan utama

Catatan

^^a ^b ^c[dz,ɣ,v]are allophones of/ts,x,f/that occur before voiced consonants (Herrity (2000)).
^^a ^b ^cOrthographic sequences⟨lj, nj, rj⟩are pronounced/lj,nj,rj/only if a vowel follows; otherwise, the/j/is not pronounced. For⟨rj⟩,it is reflected in the orthography, but for⟨lj, nj⟩it is not.
^^a ^b ^c ^dNasalsalwaysassimilatetheir place of articulation to that of the following consonant. Beforevelar consonantsthey are[ŋ],and beforelabial consonantsthey are[m];the labiodental[ɱ]appears before/f/and/ʋ/.Orthographic⟨n⟩before⟨p⟩and⟨b⟩is rare and is confined mostly to loanwords.
^In Standard Slovene,[w]is an allophone of/v/(also/l/in some cases) before consonants and pauses (Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999)).
^Some scholars have found that vowel length in Standard Slovene is no longer distinctive, (Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999),Tatjana Srebot-Rejec."On the vowel system in present-day Slovene"(PDF).,Srebot-Rejec (1988)) and the only differences in vowel length are that the stressed vowels are longer than the unstressed ones,(Tatjana Srebot-Rejec."On the vowel system in present-day Slovene"(PDF).,Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999)) with stressed open syllables longer than stressed closed syllables (Tatjana Srebot-Rejec."On the vowel system in present-day Slovene"(PDF).).
^Tonic marks are not part of the orthography but are found in dictionaries such as"Slovenski pravopis 2001".Tone marks can also be found on⟨r⟩,which signifies the sequence/ər/.
^^a ^bWherever possible, one should transcribe Slovene with both tonic and stress marks. If the correct tones are unknown, it is acceptable to put only a stress-based transcription.^{[this is clearly not the current practice as there are only a few transcriptions that indicate tone]}
^/ý/appears only in loanwords and is often replaced by/í/.

Sumber

Herrity, Peter (2000),Slovene: A Comprehensive Grammar,London: Routledge,ISBN 0415231485
Pretnar, Tone; Tokarz, Emil (1980),Slovenščina za Poljake: Kurs podstawowy języka słoweńskiego(dalam bahasa Polish), Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski
Srebot-Rejec, Tatjana (1988),"Word Accent and Vowel Duration in Standard Slovene: An Acoustic and Linguistic Investigation",Slavistische Beiträge,Munich: Verlag Otto Sagner,226,ISBN 3-87690-395-5
Šuštaršič, Rastislav; Komar, Smiljana; Petek, Bojan (1999), "Slovene",Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet,Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, hlm. 135–139,doi:10.1017/S0025100300004874,ISBN 0-521-65236-7

[voiced-1] [dz,ɣ,v]are allophones of/ts,x,f/that occur before voiced consonants (Herrity (2000)).

[j-2] Orthographic sequences⟨lj, nj, rj⟩are pronounced/lj,nj,rj/only if a vowel follows; otherwise, the/j/is not pronounced. For⟨rj⟩,it is reflected in the orthography, but for⟨lj, nj⟩it is not.

[nasal-3] Nasalsalwaysassimilatetheir place of articulation to that of the following consonant. Beforevelar consonantsthey are[ŋ],and beforelabial consonantsthey are[m];the labiodental[ɱ]appears before/f/and/ʋ/.Orthographic⟨n⟩before⟨p⟩and⟨b⟩is rare and is confined mostly to loanwords.

[4] In Standard Slovene,[w]is an allophone of/v/(also/l/in some cases) before consonants and pauses (Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999)).

[5] Some scholars have found that vowel length in Standard Slovene is no longer distinctive, (Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999),Tatjana Srebot-Rejec."On the vowel system in present-day Slovene"(PDF).,Srebot-Rejec (1988)) and the only differences in vowel length are that the stressed vowels are longer than the unstressed ones,(Tatjana Srebot-Rejec."On the vowel system in present-day Slovene"(PDF).,Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999)) with stressed open syllables longer than stressed closed syllables (Tatjana Srebot-Rejec."On the vowel system in present-day Slovene"(PDF).).

[6] Tonic marks are not part of the orthography but are found in dictionaries such as"Slovenski pravopis 2001".Tone marks can also be found on⟨r⟩,which signifies the sequence/ər/.

[tonestress-7] Wherever possible, one should transcribe Slovene with both tonic and stress marks. If the correct tones are unknown, it is acceptable to put only a stress-based transcription.^{[this is clearly not the current practice as there are only a few transcriptions that indicate tone]}

[8] /ý/appears only in loanwords and is often replaced by/í/.

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