Eyalet Habesh

Eyālet-i Ḥabeš
ایالت حبش
Eyālet-i Ḥabeš; ایالت حبش
EyaletdiKesultanan Utsmaniyah
1554–1802; ; 1813–1872
	Panji daerah
	; Eyalet Jeddah-Habesh tahun 1795
Ibu kota	Massawa,Sawakin,Jeddah
Luas
• 1856	503.000 km2(194.000 sq mi)
Sejarah
Sejarah
• Didirikan	1554
• Dibubarkan	1872
Didahului oleh	Digantikan oleh
	kslKesultananMamluk (Kairo)
	Medri Bahri
Kewalirajaan Mesir
Eyalet Mesir
Vilayet Hejaz
Emirat Diriyah
Sekarang bagian dari	Sudan; Eritrea; Arab Saudi; Djibouti; Somalia

Eyalet Habesh(Turki Otoman:ایالت حبش; Eyālet-i Ḥabeş),^[4]adalaheyalet Utsmaniyah.Eyalet ini juga dikenal dengan namaEyalet Jeddah dan Habeshkarena beribu kotakanJeddah^[5]danEyalet Habesh dan Hejaz.^[6]Eyalet ini merentang di sepanjang pesisirHijazdanAfrika Timur Lautyang berbatasan dengan cekunganLaut Merah.^[5]Di Afrika, eyalet ini mencakupMassawa,Hirgigo,Suakin,dan sekitarnya.

Seperti daerah kekuasaannya di Afrika Utara,Yaman,Bahrain,danLahsa,Kesultanan Utsmaniyah tidak punya "kekuasaan efektif dan jangka panjang" kecuali di pelabuhan-pelabuhan yang memiliki pangkalan tentara Utsmaniyah.^[7]

Pembagian administratif

Sanjak Eyalet:^[8]

SanjakIbrim
SanjakSawakin
SanjakHargigo
SanjakMassawa
SanjakZayla
SanjakJeddah

Sanjak tahun 1860-an:^[9]

Sanjak Yaman (sampai c. 1849, kemudian menjadiEyalet Yaman)
SanjakNajd
SanjakMakkah
SanjakJeddah
SanjakMadinah

Catatan

^Bethwell Allan Ogot (1992-01-01).Africa from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century.UNESCO. hlm. 145.ISBN 978-92-3-101711-7.Diakses tanggal2013-06-01.
^^a ^bDavid Lea; Annamarie Rowe (2001).A political chronology of Africa.Taylor & Francis. hlm. 403.ISBN 978-1-85743-116-2.Diarsipkandari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-16.Diakses tanggal2013-06-01.
^Thomas Baldwin (of Philadelphia.) (1856).Lippincott's Pronouncing Gazetteer: A Complete Pronouncing Gazetteer Or Geographical Dictionary of the World...J.B. Lippincott. hlm. 1968.Diarsipkandari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-16.Diakses tanggal2013-06-01.
^"Some Provinces of the Ottoman Empire".Geonames.de.Diarsipkandari versi asli tanggal 2013-09-28.Diakses tanggal25 February2013.
^^a ^bNational Archives (Great Britain) (2004).Islam: 1916-1917.Archive Editions. hlm. 328.ISBN 978-1-84097-070-8.Diarsipkandari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-16.Diakses tanggal2013-06-01.Immediately, therefore, after the complete conquest of the lied Sea basin had been accomplished, a new province was formed —the Eyalet of Jeddah and Habecb (Abyssinia), with Jeddah for its chief town. It included the coast of Hejaz and, on the other side, that of Africa; the latter comprising the ports of Suakin, Massowah, Zeila, Berbera, Obok, Tadjuru, Ac, with the territory behind them.
^Almanach de Gotha: annuaire généalogique, diplomatique et statistique.J. Perthes. 1867. hlm. 827–829.Diarsipkandari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-16.Diakses tanggal2013-06-01.
^Özbaran 1994,hlm. 194.
^Siegbert Uhlig (2005).Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: D-Ha.Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. hlm. 951.ISBN 978-3-447-05238-2.Diarsipkandari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-16.Diakses tanggal2013-06-01.
^A. Viquesnel (1868).Voyage dans la Turquie d'Europe: description physique et géologique de la Thrace.Bertrand. hlm. 148.Diarsipkandari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-16.Diakses tanggal2013-06-01.

Referensi

Özbaran, Salih (1994),The Ottoman Response to European Expansion: Studies on Ottoman-Portuguese Relations in the Indian Ocean and Ottoman Administration in the Arab Lands During the Sixteenth Century,Isis Press
Numan, Nurtaç (November 2005),The Emirs of Mecca and the Ottoman Government of Hijaz, 1840-1908,The Institute for Graduate Studies in Social Sciences, diarsipkan dariversi aslitanggal 2019-12-14,diakses tanggal2017-04-12

Artikel bertopik sejarah ini adalah sebuahrintisan.Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia denganmengembangkannya.

[1] Bethwell Allan Ogot (1992-01-01).Africa from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century.UNESCO. hlm. 145.ISBN 978-92-3-101711-7.Diakses tanggal2013-06-01.

[gb-roor-2] David Lea; Annamarie Rowe (2001).A political chronology of Africa.Taylor & Francis. hlm. 403.ISBN 978-1-85743-116-2.Diarsipkandari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-16.Diakses tanggal2013-06-01.

[Philadelphia.)1856-3] Thomas Baldwin (of Philadelphia.) (1856).Lippincott's Pronouncing Gazetteer: A Complete Pronouncing Gazetteer Or Geographical Dictionary of the World...J.B. Lippincott. hlm. 1968.Diarsipkandari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-16.Diakses tanggal2013-06-01.

[someprov-4] "Some Provinces of the Ottoman Empire".Geonames.de.Diarsipkandari versi asli tanggal 2013-09-28.Diakses tanggal25 February2013.

[Britain)2004-5] National Archives (Great Britain) (2004).Islam: 1916-1917.Archive Editions. hlm. 328.ISBN 978-1-84097-070-8.Diarsipkandari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-16.Diakses tanggal2013-06-01.Immediately, therefore, after the complete conquest of the lied Sea basin had been accomplished, a new province was formed —the Eyalet of Jeddah and Habecb (Abyssinia), with Jeddah for its chief town. It included the coast of Hejaz and, on the other side, that of Africa; the latter comprising the ports of Suakin, Massowah, Zeila, Berbera, Obok, Tadjuru, Ac, with the territory behind them.

[6] Almanach de Gotha: annuaire généalogique, diplomatique et statistique.J. Perthes. 1867. hlm. 827–829.Diarsipkandari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-16.Diakses tanggal2013-06-01.

[FOOTNOTEÖzbaran1994194-7] Özbaran 1994,hlm. 194.

[encaet-8] Siegbert Uhlig (2005).Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: D-Ha.Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. hlm. 951.ISBN 978-3-447-05238-2.Diarsipkandari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-16.Diakses tanggal2013-06-01.

[Viquesnel1868-9] A. Viquesnel (1868).Voyage dans la Turquie d'Europe: description physique et géologique de la Thrace.Bertrand. hlm. 148.Diarsipkandari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-16.Diakses tanggal2013-06-01.

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