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Camellia
Camellia azalea
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Plantae
Klad: Tracheophyta
Klad: Angiospermae
Klad: Eudikotil
Klad: Asterid
Ordo:
Ericales
Famili:
Theaceae
Tribus:
Theeae
Genus:
Camellia

L.,1753
Spesies

Lihat teks

Sinonim
  • SasanquaNees
  • CalpandriaBlume
  • CamelliastrumNakai
  • DesmitusRaf.
  • DrupiferaRaf.
  • PiquetiaHallier f.
  • SalcedaBlanco
  • StereocarpusHallier f.
  • TheaL.
  • TheaphyllaRaf.
  • TheopsisNakai
  • TsiaAdans.
  • TsubakiAdans.
  • YunnaneaHu

Camellia,disebut jugakayucuataukamelia(bahasa Inggris:Camellia) dalah sebuah genus tanaman berbunga dalam familiTheaceae(Suku teh-tehan). Genus tanaman ini dapat ditemukan di daerah tropis dan subtropis diAsia TimurdanAsia Selatan,serta dari timur Himalaya menujuJepangdanIndonesia.Ada lebih dari 220 spesies tanaman dalam genus ini yang telah dideskripsikan. Di dalam genus tanaman ini terdapat beberapa jenis tanaman penghasil bunga kayucu yang biasa digunakan sebagai tanaman hias, dan juga tanaman teh (Camellia sinensis) yang merupakan bahan baku pembuatan minumanTeh[1][2].

Daftar Spesies

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Berikut ini merupakan daftar spesies tanaman dalam genusCamelliamenurutPlants of the World Online[3]:

  1. Camellia albataOrel & Curry
  2. Camellia amplexicaulis(Pit.) Cohen-Stuart
  3. Camellia amplexifoliaMerr. & Chun
  4. Camellia anlungensisHung T.Chang
  5. Camellia assimiloidesSealy
  6. Camellia aureaHung T.Chang
  7. Camellia azaleaC.F.Wei
  8. Camellia brevistyla(Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
  9. Camellia bugiamapensisOrel, Curry, Luu & Q.D.Nguyen
  10. Camellia campanulataOrel, Curry & Luu
  11. Camellia candidaHung T.Chang
  12. Camellia capitataOrel, Curry & Luu
  13. Camellia cattienensisOrel
  14. Camellia caudataWall.
  15. Camellia chekiangoleosaHu
  16. Camellia cherryanaOrel
  17. Camellia chinmeiaeS.L.Lee & T.Y.A.Yang
  18. Camellia chrysanthoidesHung T.Chang
  19. Camellia concinnaOrel & Curry
  20. Camellia connata(Craib) Craib
  21. Camellia corallina(Gagnep.) Sealy
  22. Camellia cordifolia(F.P.Metcalf) Nakai
  23. Camellia costataS.Y.Hu & S.Y.Liang
  24. Camellia costeiH.Lév.
  25. Camellia crapnellianaTutcher– Crapnell's camellia
  26. Camellia crassicolumnaHung T.Chang
  27. Camellia crassipesSealy
  28. Camellia crassiphyllaNinh & Hakoda
  29. Camellia cuongianaOrel & Curry
  30. Camellia cupiformisT.L.Ming
  31. Camellia curryanaOrel & Luu
  32. Camellia cuspidata(Kochs) Bean
  33. Camellia dalatensisV.D.Luong, Ninh & Hakoda
  34. Camellia debaoensisR.C.Hu & Y.Q.Liufu
  35. Camellia decoraOrel, Curry & Luu
  36. Camellia dilinhensisNinh & V.D.Luong
  37. Camellia dongnaicensisOrel
  38. Camellia dormoyana(Pierre ex Laness.) Sealy
  39. Camellia drupiferaLour.
  40. Camellia duyanaOrel, Curry & Luu
  41. Camellia edithaeHance
  42. Camellia elizabethaeOrel & Curry
  43. Camellia elongata(Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Rehder
  44. Camellia erubescensOrel & Curry
  45. Camellia euphlebiaMerr. ex Sealy
  46. Camellia euryoidesLindl.
  47. Camellia fangchengensisS.Ye Liang & Y.C.Zhong
  48. Camellia fansipanensisJ.M.H.Shaw, Wynn-Jones & V.D.Nguyen
  49. Camellia fascicularisHung T.Chang
  50. Camellia flava(Pit.) Sealy
  51. Camellia flavidaHung T.Chang
  52. Camellia fleuryi(A.Chev.) Sealy
  53. Camellia fluviatilisHand.-Mazz.
  54. Camellia forrestii(Diels) Cohen-Stuart
  55. Camellia fraternaHance
  56. Camellia furfuracea(Merr.) Cohen-Stuart
  57. Camellia gaudichaudii(Gagnep.) Sealy
  58. Camellia gilbertii(A.Chev.) Sealy
  59. Camellia glabricostataT.L.Ming
  60. Camellia gracilipesMerr. ex Sealy
  61. Camellia grandibracteataHung T.Chang, Y.J.Tan, F.L.Yu & P.S.Wang
  62. Camellia granthamianaSealy– Grantham's camellia
  63. Camellia grijsiiHance
  64. Camellia gymnogynaHung T.Chang
  65. Camellia harlandiiOrel & Curry
  66. Camellia hatinhensisV.D.Luong, Ninh & L.T.Nguyen
  67. Camellia hekouensisC.J.Wang & G.S.Fan
  68. Camellia hiemalisNakai
  69. Camellia honbaensisLuu, Q.D.Nguyen & G.Tran
  70. Camellia hongiaoensisOrel & Curry
  71. Camellia hongkongensisSeem.
  72. Camellia hsinpeiensisS.S.Ying
  73. Camellia huanaT.L.Ming & W.J.Zhang
  74. Camellia ilicifoliaY.K.Li
  75. Camellia impressinervisHung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
  76. Camellia indochinensisMerr.
  77. Camellia ingensOrel & Curry
  78. Camellia insularisOrel & Curry
  79. Camellia × intermedia(Tuyama) Nagam.
  80. Camellia inusitataOrel, Curry & Luu
  81. Camellia japonicaL.– East Asian camellia
    synonymCamellia rusticana– snow camellia
  82. Camellia kissiiWall.
  83. Camellia krempfii(Gagnep.) Sealy
  84. Camellia kwangsiensisHung T.Chang
  85. Camellia lanceolata(Blume) Seem.
  86. Camellia langbianensis(Gagnep.) P.H.Hô
  87. Camellia laotica(Gagnep.) T.L.Ming
  88. Camellia lawiiSealy
  89. Camellia leptophyllaS.Ye Liang ex Hung T.Chang
  90. Camellia ligustrinaOrel, Curry & Luu
  91. Camellia longicalyxHung T.Chang
  92. Camellia longiiOrel & Luu
  93. Camellia longipedicellata(Hu) Hung T.Chang & D.Fang
  94. Camellia longissimaHung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
  95. Camellia luciiOrel & Curry
  96. Camellia lutchuensisT.Itô
  97. Camellia luteocerataOrel
  98. Camellia luteofloraY.K.Li ex Hung T.Chang & F.A.Zeng
  99. Camellia luteopallidaV.D.Luong, T.Q.T.Nguyen & Luu
  100. Camellia luuanaOrel & Curry
  101. Camellia maianaOrel
  102. Camellia mairei(H.Lév.) Melch.
  103. Camellia maoniushanensisJ.L.Liu & Q.Luo
  104. Camellia megasepalaHung T.Chang & Trin Ninh
  105. Camellia mellianaHand.-Mazz.
  106. Camellia micranthaS.Ye Liang & Y.C.Zhong
  107. Camellia mileensisT.L.Ming
  108. Camellia mingiiS.X.Yang
  109. Camellia minimaOrel & Curry
  110. Camellia mollisHung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
  111. Camellia montana(Blanco) Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
  112. Camellia murauchiiNinh & Hakoda
  113. Camellia namkadingensisSoulad. & Tagane
  114. Camellia nematodea(Gagnep.) Sealy
  115. Camellia nervosa(Gagnep.) Hung T.Chang
  116. Camellia oconorianaOrel, Curry & Luu
  117. Camellia oleiferaC.Abel– oil-seed camellia, tea oil camellia
  118. Camellia pachyandraHu
  119. Camellia parvifloraMerr. & Chun ex Sealy
  120. Camellia parvimuricataHung T.Chang
  121. Camellia paucipunctata(Merr. & Chun) Chun
  122. Camellia petelotii(Merr.) Sealysynonyms:
    C. chrysantha,C. nitidissima– yellow camellia
  123. Camellia philippinensisHung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
  124. Camellia pilospermaS.Yun Liang
  125. Camellia pingguoensisD.Fang
  126. Camellia piquetiana(Pierre) Sealy
  127. Camellia pitardiiCohen-Stuart
  128. Camellia pleurocarpa(Gagnep.) Sealy
  129. Camellia polyodontaF.C.How ex Hu
  130. Camellia psilocarpaX.G.Shi & C.X.Ye
  131. Camellia ptilophyllaHung T.Chang
  132. Camellia pubicostaMerr.
  133. Camellia pubifurfuraceaY.C.Zhong
  134. Camellia pubipetalaY.Wan & S.Z.Huang
  135. Camellia pukhangensisN.D.Do, V.D.Luong, S.T.Hoang & T.H.Lê
  136. Camellia punctata(Kochs) Cohen-Stuart
  137. Camellia pyriparvaOrel & Curry
  138. Camellia pyxidiaceaZ.R.Xu, F.P.Chen & C.Y.Deng
  139. Camellia quangcuongiiL.V.Dung, S.T. Hoang & Nhan
  140. Camellia reflexaOrel & Curry
  141. Camellia renshanxiangiaeC.X.Ye & X.Q.Zheng
  142. Camellia reticulataLindl.
  143. Camellia rhytidocarpaHung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
  144. Camellia rosaceaTagane, Soulad. & Yahara
  145. Camellia rosifloraHook.
  146. Camellia rosmanniiNinh
  147. Camellia rosthornianaHand.-Mazz.
  148. Camellia rubrifloraNinh & Hakoda
  149. Camellia salicifoliaChamp.
  150. Camellia saluenensisStapf ex Bean
  151. Camellia sasanquaThunb.
  152. Camellia scabrosaOrel & Curry
  153. Camellia sealyanaT.L.Ming
  154. Camellia semiserrataC.W.Chi
  155. Camellia septempetalaHung T.Chang & L.L.Qi
  156. Camellia siangensisT.K.Paul & M.P.Nayar
  157. Camellia sinensis(L.) Kuntze–Tanaman Teh
  158. Camellia sonthaiensisLuu, V.D.Luong, Q.D.Nguyen & T.Q.T.Nguyen
  159. Camellia stuartianaSealy
  160. Camellia subintegraP.C.Huang
  161. Camellia synapticaSealy
  162. Camellia szechuanensisC.W.Chi
  163. Camellia szemaoensisHung T.Chang
  164. Camellia tachangensisF.S.Zhang
  165. Camellia tadungensisOrel, Curry & Luu
  166. Camellia taliensis(W.W.Sm.) Melch.– also used to make tea likeC. sinensis
  167. Camellia teniiSealy
  168. Camellia thailandicaHung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
  169. Camellia thanxaensaHakoda & Kirino
  170. Camellia tienyenensisOrel & Curry
  171. Camellia tomentosaOrel & Curry
  172. Camellia tonkinensis(Pit.) Cohen-Stuart
  173. Camellia transarisanensis(Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
  174. Camellia trichoclada(Rehder) S.S.Chien
  175. Camellia tsaiiHu
  176. Camellia tsingpienensisHu
  177. Camellia tuberculataS.S.Chien
  178. Camellia tuyenquangensisV.D.Luong, Le & Ninh
  179. Camellia urakuKitam.
  180. Camellia villicarpaS.S.Chien
  181. Camellia viridicalyxHung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
  182. Camellia viscosaOrel & Curry
  183. Camellia vuquangensisV.D.Luong, Ninh & L.T.Nguyen
  184. Camellia wardiiKobuski
  185. Camellia xanthochromaK.M.Feng & L.S.Xie
  186. Camellia yokdonensisDung bis & Hakoda
  187. Camellia yunkiangicaHung T.Chang, H.S.Wang & B.H.Chen
  188. Camellia yunnanensis(Pit. ex Diels) Cohen-Stuart

Referensi

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  1. ^Wang, Yanan; Zhuang, Huifu; Shen, Yunguang; Wang, Yuhua; Wang, Zhonglang (2021-01-19)."The Dataset of Camellia Cultivars Names in the World".Biodiversity Data Journal.9:e61646.doi:10.3897/BDJ.9.e61646.ISSN1314-2828.PMC7838149 alt=Dapat diakses gratis.PMID33519266Periksa nilai|pmid=(bantuan).
  2. ^"International Camellia Register-Camellia, Cultivars, Species, Photos".camellia.iflora.cn.Diakses tanggal2023-02-11.
  3. ^"CamelliaL ".Plants of the World Online.Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2021.Diakses tanggal23 March2021.


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