Kayucu
Tampilan
Camellia | |
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Camellia azalea | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
Kerajaan: | |
Klad: | Tracheophyta |
Klad: | Angiospermae |
Klad: | Eudikotil |
Klad: | Asterid |
Ordo: | |
Famili: | |
Tribus: | |
Genus: | Camellia L.,1753
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Spesies | |
Lihat teks | |
Sinonim | |
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Camellia,disebut jugakayucuataukamelia(bahasa Inggris:Camellia) dalah sebuah genus tanaman berbunga dalam familiTheaceae(Suku teh-tehan). Genus tanaman ini dapat ditemukan di daerah tropis dan subtropis diAsia TimurdanAsia Selatan,serta dari timur Himalaya menujuJepangdanIndonesia.Ada lebih dari 220 spesies tanaman dalam genus ini yang telah dideskripsikan. Di dalam genus tanaman ini terdapat beberapa jenis tanaman penghasil bunga kayucu yang biasa digunakan sebagai tanaman hias, dan juga tanaman teh (Camellia sinensis) yang merupakan bahan baku pembuatan minumanTeh[1][2].
Daftar Spesies
[sunting|sunting sumber]Berikut ini merupakan daftar spesies tanaman dalam genusCamelliamenurutPlants of the World Online[3]:
- Camellia albataOrel & Curry
- Camellia amplexicaulis(Pit.) Cohen-Stuart
- Camellia amplexifoliaMerr. & Chun
- Camellia anlungensisHung T.Chang
- Camellia assimiloidesSealy
- Camellia aureaHung T.Chang
- Camellia azaleaC.F.Wei
- Camellia brevistyla(Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
- Camellia bugiamapensisOrel, Curry, Luu & Q.D.Nguyen
- Camellia campanulataOrel, Curry & Luu
- Camellia candidaHung T.Chang
- Camellia capitataOrel, Curry & Luu
- Camellia cattienensisOrel
- Camellia caudataWall.
- Camellia chekiangoleosaHu
- Camellia cherryanaOrel
- Camellia chinmeiaeS.L.Lee & T.Y.A.Yang
- Camellia chrysanthoidesHung T.Chang
- Camellia concinnaOrel & Curry
- Camellia connata(Craib) Craib
- Camellia corallina(Gagnep.) Sealy
- Camellia cordifolia(F.P.Metcalf) Nakai
- Camellia costataS.Y.Hu & S.Y.Liang
- Camellia costeiH.Lév.
- Camellia crapnellianaTutcher– Crapnell's camellia
- Camellia crassicolumnaHung T.Chang
- Camellia crassipesSealy
- Camellia crassiphyllaNinh & Hakoda
- Camellia cuongianaOrel & Curry
- Camellia cupiformisT.L.Ming
- Camellia curryanaOrel & Luu
- Camellia cuspidata(Kochs) Bean
- Camellia dalatensisV.D.Luong, Ninh & Hakoda
- Camellia debaoensisR.C.Hu & Y.Q.Liufu
- Camellia decoraOrel, Curry & Luu
- Camellia dilinhensisNinh & V.D.Luong
- Camellia dongnaicensisOrel
- Camellia dormoyana(Pierre ex Laness.) Sealy
- Camellia drupiferaLour.
- Camellia duyanaOrel, Curry & Luu
- Camellia edithaeHance
- Camellia elizabethaeOrel & Curry
- Camellia elongata(Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Rehder
- Camellia erubescensOrel & Curry
- Camellia euphlebiaMerr. ex Sealy
- Camellia euryoidesLindl.
- Camellia fangchengensisS.Ye Liang & Y.C.Zhong
- Camellia fansipanensisJ.M.H.Shaw, Wynn-Jones & V.D.Nguyen
- Camellia fascicularisHung T.Chang
- Camellia flava(Pit.) Sealy
- Camellia flavidaHung T.Chang
- Camellia fleuryi(A.Chev.) Sealy
- Camellia fluviatilisHand.-Mazz.
- Camellia forrestii(Diels) Cohen-Stuart
- Camellia fraternaHance
- Camellia furfuracea(Merr.) Cohen-Stuart
- Camellia gaudichaudii(Gagnep.) Sealy
- Camellia gilbertii(A.Chev.) Sealy
- Camellia glabricostataT.L.Ming
- Camellia gracilipesMerr. ex Sealy
- Camellia grandibracteataHung T.Chang, Y.J.Tan, F.L.Yu & P.S.Wang
- Camellia granthamianaSealy– Grantham's camellia
- Camellia grijsiiHance
- Camellia gymnogynaHung T.Chang
- Camellia harlandiiOrel & Curry
- Camellia hatinhensisV.D.Luong, Ninh & L.T.Nguyen
- Camellia hekouensisC.J.Wang & G.S.Fan
- Camellia hiemalisNakai
- Camellia honbaensisLuu, Q.D.Nguyen & G.Tran
- Camellia hongiaoensisOrel & Curry
- Camellia hongkongensisSeem.
- Camellia hsinpeiensisS.S.Ying
- Camellia huanaT.L.Ming & W.J.Zhang
- Camellia ilicifoliaY.K.Li
- Camellia impressinervisHung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
- Camellia indochinensisMerr.
- Camellia ingensOrel & Curry
- Camellia insularisOrel & Curry
- Camellia × intermedia(Tuyama) Nagam.
- Camellia inusitataOrel, Curry & Luu
- Camellia japonicaL.– East Asian camellia
synonymCamellia rusticana– snow camellia - Camellia kissiiWall.
- Camellia krempfii(Gagnep.) Sealy
- Camellia kwangsiensisHung T.Chang
- Camellia lanceolata(Blume) Seem.
- Camellia langbianensis(Gagnep.) P.H.Hô
- Camellia laotica(Gagnep.) T.L.Ming
- Camellia lawiiSealy
- Camellia leptophyllaS.Ye Liang ex Hung T.Chang
- Camellia ligustrinaOrel, Curry & Luu
- Camellia longicalyxHung T.Chang
- Camellia longiiOrel & Luu
- Camellia longipedicellata(Hu) Hung T.Chang & D.Fang
- Camellia longissimaHung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
- Camellia luciiOrel & Curry
- Camellia lutchuensisT.Itô
- Camellia luteocerataOrel
- Camellia luteofloraY.K.Li ex Hung T.Chang & F.A.Zeng
- Camellia luteopallidaV.D.Luong, T.Q.T.Nguyen & Luu
- Camellia luuanaOrel & Curry
- Camellia maianaOrel
- Camellia mairei(H.Lév.) Melch.
- Camellia maoniushanensisJ.L.Liu & Q.Luo
- Camellia megasepalaHung T.Chang & Trin Ninh
- Camellia mellianaHand.-Mazz.
- Camellia micranthaS.Ye Liang & Y.C.Zhong
- Camellia mileensisT.L.Ming
- Camellia mingiiS.X.Yang
- Camellia minimaOrel & Curry
- Camellia mollisHung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
- Camellia montana(Blanco) Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
- Camellia murauchiiNinh & Hakoda
- Camellia namkadingensisSoulad. & Tagane
- Camellia nematodea(Gagnep.) Sealy
- Camellia nervosa(Gagnep.) Hung T.Chang
- Camellia oconorianaOrel, Curry & Luu
- Camellia oleiferaC.Abel– oil-seed camellia, tea oil camellia
- Camellia pachyandraHu
- Camellia parvifloraMerr. & Chun ex Sealy
- Camellia parvimuricataHung T.Chang
- Camellia paucipunctata(Merr. & Chun) Chun
- Camellia petelotii(Merr.) Sealysynonyms:
C. chrysantha,C. nitidissima– yellow camellia - Camellia philippinensisHung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
- Camellia pilospermaS.Yun Liang
- Camellia pingguoensisD.Fang
- Camellia piquetiana(Pierre) Sealy
- Camellia pitardiiCohen-Stuart
- Camellia pleurocarpa(Gagnep.) Sealy
- Camellia polyodontaF.C.How ex Hu
- Camellia psilocarpaX.G.Shi & C.X.Ye
- Camellia ptilophyllaHung T.Chang
- Camellia pubicostaMerr.
- Camellia pubifurfuraceaY.C.Zhong
- Camellia pubipetalaY.Wan & S.Z.Huang
- Camellia pukhangensisN.D.Do, V.D.Luong, S.T.Hoang & T.H.Lê
- Camellia punctata(Kochs) Cohen-Stuart
- Camellia pyriparvaOrel & Curry
- Camellia pyxidiaceaZ.R.Xu, F.P.Chen & C.Y.Deng
- Camellia quangcuongiiL.V.Dung, S.T. Hoang & Nhan
- Camellia reflexaOrel & Curry
- Camellia renshanxiangiaeC.X.Ye & X.Q.Zheng
- Camellia reticulataLindl.
- Camellia rhytidocarpaHung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
- Camellia rosaceaTagane, Soulad. & Yahara
- Camellia rosifloraHook.
- Camellia rosmanniiNinh
- Camellia rosthornianaHand.-Mazz.
- Camellia rubrifloraNinh & Hakoda
- Camellia salicifoliaChamp.
- Camellia saluenensisStapf ex Bean
- Camellia sasanquaThunb.
- Camellia scabrosaOrel & Curry
- Camellia sealyanaT.L.Ming
- Camellia semiserrataC.W.Chi
- Camellia septempetalaHung T.Chang & L.L.Qi
- Camellia siangensisT.K.Paul & M.P.Nayar
- Camellia sinensis(L.) Kuntze–Tanaman Teh
- Camellia sonthaiensisLuu, V.D.Luong, Q.D.Nguyen & T.Q.T.Nguyen
- Camellia stuartianaSealy
- Camellia subintegraP.C.Huang
- Camellia synapticaSealy
- Camellia szechuanensisC.W.Chi
- Camellia szemaoensisHung T.Chang
- Camellia tachangensisF.S.Zhang
- Camellia tadungensisOrel, Curry & Luu
- Camellia taliensis(W.W.Sm.) Melch.– also used to make tea likeC. sinensis
- Camellia teniiSealy
- Camellia thailandicaHung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
- Camellia thanxaensaHakoda & Kirino
- Camellia tienyenensisOrel & Curry
- Camellia tomentosaOrel & Curry
- Camellia tonkinensis(Pit.) Cohen-Stuart
- Camellia transarisanensis(Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
- Camellia trichoclada(Rehder) S.S.Chien
- Camellia tsaiiHu
- Camellia tsingpienensisHu
- Camellia tuberculataS.S.Chien
- Camellia tuyenquangensisV.D.Luong, Le & Ninh
- Camellia urakuKitam.
- Camellia villicarpaS.S.Chien
- Camellia viridicalyxHung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
- Camellia viscosaOrel & Curry
- Camellia vuquangensisV.D.Luong, Ninh & L.T.Nguyen
- Camellia wardiiKobuski
- Camellia xanthochromaK.M.Feng & L.S.Xie
- Camellia yokdonensisDung bis & Hakoda
- Camellia yunkiangicaHung T.Chang, H.S.Wang & B.H.Chen
- Camellia yunnanensis(Pit. ex Diels) Cohen-Stuart
Referensi
[sunting|sunting sumber]- ^Wang, Yanan; Zhuang, Huifu; Shen, Yunguang; Wang, Yuhua; Wang, Zhonglang (2021-01-19)."The Dataset of Camellia Cultivars Names in the World".Biodiversity Data Journal.9:e61646.doi:10.3897/BDJ.9.e61646.ISSN1314-2828.PMC7838149
.PMID33519266Periksa nilai
|pmid=
(bantuan). - ^"International Camellia Register-Camellia, Cultivars, Species, Photos".camellia.iflora.cn.Diakses tanggal2023-02-11.
- ^"CamelliaL ".Plants of the World Online.Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2021.Diakses tanggal23 March2021.