Lophophorata

Lophophorata ;
	; Bryozoa
	Brachiopod
Taksonomi
Superkerajaan	Holozoa
Kerajaan	Animalia
Tanpa nilai	Lophophorata;
Klad
	†"Tommotiida"(paraphyletic); Brachiozoa; Bryozoa s.l.;

LophophorataatauTentaculataadalah sebuah kladlophotrochozoayang terdiri dariBrachiozoadanBryozoa,^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]yang ditandai dengan adanyalofofor.Analisisfilogenetikamolekuler menyarankan bahwa Lophophorata merupakanprotostomia, namun secara morfologi, mereka diklasifikasikan sebagaideuterostomia.^[5]Catatan fosil dariWufengellamenyarankan bahwa mereka berevolusi dari sejenis hewan yang mirip deganannelida.^[6]^[7]

Lophotrochozoa

Cycliophora

Lophophorata

	Brachiopoda

	Phoronida

Bryozoa s.l.

	Entoprocta

	Ectoprocta

Nemertea

Referensi

^Temereva, Elena N.; Kuzmina, Tatyana V. (2017-07-31)."The first data on the innervation of the lophophore in the rhynchonelliform brachiopodHemithiris psittacea:what is the ground pattern of the lophophore in lophophorates? ".BMC Evolutionary Biology.17(1): 172.doi:10.1186/s12862-017-1029-5 .ISSN 1471-2148.PMC5537927 .PMID 28760135.
^Meglitsch, P.A.(1972). The Lophophorate Coelomates. in:Invertebrate Zoology2nd ed. 671–697
^Luo, Yi-Jyun; Kanda, Miyuki; Koyanagi, Ryo; Hisata, Kanako; Akiyama, Tadashi; Sakamoto, Hirotaka; Sakamoto, Tatsuya; Satoh, Noriyuki (2017-12-04). "Nemertean and phoronid genomes reveal lophotrochozoan evolution and the origin of bilaterian heads".Nature Ecology & Evolution.2(1): 141–151.doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0389-y .ISSN 2397-334X.PMID 29203924.
^Hausdorf, B.; Helmkampf, M.; Meyer, A.; Witek, A.; Herlyn, H.; Bruchhaus, I.; Hankeln, T.; Struck, T. H.; Lieb, B. (2007-06-29). "Spiralian Phylogenomics Supports the Resurrection of Bryozoa Comprising Ectoprocta and Entoprocta".Molecular Biology and Evolution(dalam bahasa Inggris).24(12): 2723–2729.doi:10.1093/molbev/msm214 .ISSN 0737-4038.PMID 17921486.
^Jang, Kuem; Hwang, Ui (2009)."Complete mitochondrial genome ofBugula neritina(Bryozoa, Gymnolaemata, Cheilostomata): phylogenetic position of Bryozoa and phylogeny of lophophorates within the Lophotrochozoa ".BMC Genomics(dalam bahasa Inggris).10(1): 167.doi:10.1186/1471-2164-10-167 .ISSN 1471-2164.PMC2678162 .PMID 19379522.
^Guo, Jin; Parry, Luke A.; Vinther, Jakob; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Wei, Fan; Zhao, Yang; et al. (2022). "A Cambrian tommotiid preserving soft tissues reveals the metameric ancestry of lophophorates".Current Biology.32(21): 4769–4778.e2.doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.09.011 .PMID 36170853Periksa nilai|pmid=(bantuan).
^Davis, Josh (29 September 2022)."An ancient hairy, armoured worm lived in the oceans over 500 million years ago".Natural History Museum.London: The Trustees of The Natural History Museum.Diakses tanggal8 February2023.

[1] Temereva, Elena N.; Kuzmina, Tatyana V. (2017-07-31)."The first data on the innervation of the lophophore in the rhynchonelliform brachiopodHemithiris psittacea:what is the ground pattern of the lophophore in lophophorates? ".BMC Evolutionary Biology.17(1): 172.doi:10.1186/s12862-017-1029-5 .ISSN 1471-2148.PMC5537927 .PMID 28760135.

[2] Meglitsch, P.A.(1972). The Lophophorate Coelomates. in:Invertebrate Zoology2nd ed. 671–697

[3] Luo, Yi-Jyun; Kanda, Miyuki; Koyanagi, Ryo; Hisata, Kanako; Akiyama, Tadashi; Sakamoto, Hirotaka; Sakamoto, Tatsuya; Satoh, Noriyuki (2017-12-04). "Nemertean and phoronid genomes reveal lophotrochozoan evolution and the origin of bilaterian heads".Nature Ecology & Evolution.2(1): 141–151.doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0389-y .ISSN 2397-334X.PMID 29203924.

[4] Hausdorf, B.; Helmkampf, M.; Meyer, A.; Witek, A.; Herlyn, H.; Bruchhaus, I.; Hankeln, T.; Struck, T. H.; Lieb, B. (2007-06-29). "Spiralian Phylogenomics Supports the Resurrection of Bryozoa Comprising Ectoprocta and Entoprocta".Molecular Biology and Evolution(dalam bahasa Inggris).24(12): 2723–2729.doi:10.1093/molbev/msm214 .ISSN 0737-4038.PMID 17921486.

[5] Jang, Kuem; Hwang, Ui (2009)."Complete mitochondrial genome ofBugula neritina(Bryozoa, Gymnolaemata, Cheilostomata): phylogenetic position of Bryozoa and phylogeny of lophophorates within the Lophotrochozoa ".BMC Genomics(dalam bahasa Inggris).10(1): 167.doi:10.1186/1471-2164-10-167 .ISSN 1471-2164.PMC2678162 .PMID 19379522.

[6] Guo, Jin; Parry, Luke A.; Vinther, Jakob; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Wei, Fan; Zhao, Yang; et al. (2022). "A Cambrian tommotiid preserving soft tissues reveals the metameric ancestry of lophophorates".Current Biology.32(21): 4769–4778.e2.doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.09.011 .PMID 36170853Periksa nilai|pmid=(bantuan).

[7] Davis, Josh (29 September 2022)."An ancient hairy, armoured worm lived in the oceans over 500 million years ago".Natural History Museum.London: The Trustees of The Natural History Museum.Diakses tanggal8 February2023.

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