Pratyutpanna Samadhi Sutra
Pratyutpanna Samadhi Sutra(Sanskrit;Hanzi Tradisional:Bàn chu tam muội kinh;Pinyin:Bānzhōu Sānmèi Jīng) adalah kitab suci awalMahayana Buddha,yang mungkin berasal sekitar abad ke-1 SM dari wilayahGandharadi barat lautIndia.Judul lengkap teks ini adalahPratyutpannabuddha Saṃmukhāvasthita Samādhi Sūtra,diterjemahkan “Sūtra bersamadhi untuk bertatap muka langsung dengan para Buddha yang hadir.”[1]
Sejarah[sunting|sunting sumber]
Pratyutpanna Samadhi Sutra pertama kali diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Mandarin olehLokaksemaseorang biksu BuddhistKushanpada tahun 179 M, diLuoyang,ibu kotaDinasti Han.[2]Terjemahan ini, bersama denganSutra Prajnaparamitaadalah salah satu teks yang paling awal dari tradisi sejarahMahayana.
Referensi[sunting|sunting sumber]
- ^Buswell, Robert Jr;Lopez, Donald S. Jr.,ed. (2013).Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism.Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. hlm.674.ISBN9780691157863.
- ^Shinko Mochizuki, Leo M. Pruden, Trans.; Pure Land Buddhism in China: A Doctrinal History, Chapter 2: The Earliest Period; Chapter 3: Hui-yuan of Mt.Lu; and Chapter 4: The Translation of Texts-Spurious Scriptures. In: Pacific World Journal, Third Series Number 3, Fall 2001, p. 241PDF
Daftar pustaka[sunting|sunting sumber]
- Harrison, Paul; McRae, John, trans. (1998).The Pratyutpanna Samādhi Sutra and the Śūraṅgama Samādhi Sutra[pranala nonaktif],Berkeley, Calif.: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research.ISBN1-886439-06-0
- Harrison, PM (1979).The Pratyutpanna-buddha-sammukhavasthita-samadhi-sutra:an annotated English translation of the Tibetan version with several appendices, thesis, Australian National University
- Harrison, Paul (1978).Buddhanusmriti in the Pratyutpanna-Buddha-Sammukhavasthita-Samadhi-Sutra,Journal of Indian Philosophy 6 (1), 35-57 – viaJSTOR(perlu berlangganan)
- Harrison, Paul (1990).The Samādhi of Direct Encounter with the Buddhas of the Present: An Annotated English Translation of the Tibetan Version of the Pratyutpanna-Buddha-Saṃmukhāvasthita-Samādhi-Sūtra with Several Appendices Relating to the History of the Text,Studia Philologica Buddhica 5. Tokyo: The International Institute for Buddhist Studies
Pranala luar[sunting|sunting sumber]
- Partial translation–Translation by Rev. Hisao Inagaki
- Complete translation–English Translation from the Chinese Canon