Lompat ke isi

Sejarah astronomi

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

Astronomiadalahilmu pengetahuan alamtertua, yang telah ada sejakzaman kuno,dengan asal mulanya dalam kepercayaanagama,mitologi,kosmologi,kalender,danastrologidan praktik-praktikpra-sejarah.

Sebuahpeta bintangdengan sebuah proyeksi cylindrical. Peta bintang buatanSu Songtersebut mewakili salah satu peta bintang tertua yang masih ada dalam bentuk yangdicetak.

Sejarah awal

[sunting|sunting sumber]

Budaya-budaya awal mengidentifikasikan objek-objek ruang angkasa dengandewa-dewadanjiwa.[1]Mereka mengaitkan objek-objek tersebut (dan gerakan mereka) dengan fenomena sepertihujandan musim. Mereka umumnya mempercayai bahwa astronom-astronom "profesional" pertama adalah parapendeta

  1. ^Krupp, Edwin C. (2003),Echoes of the Ancient Skies: The Astronomy of Lost Civilizations,Astronomy Series, Courier Dover Publications, hlm. 62–72,ISBN0-486-42882-6,diakses tanggal2011-04-12

Sejarawan astronomi

[sunting|sunting sumber]
  • Aaboe,Asger.Episodes from the Early History of Astronomy.Springer-Verlag 2001ISBN 0-387-95136-9
  • Aveni, Anthony F.Skywatchers of Ancient Mexico.University of Texas Press 1980ISBN 0-292-77557-1
  • Dreyer, J. L. E.History of Astronomy from Thales to Kepler,2nd edition. Dover Publications 1953 (revised reprint ofHistory of the Planetary Systems from Thales to Kepler,1906)
  • Eastwood, Bruce.The Revival of Planetary Astronomy in Carolingian and Post-Carolingian Europe,Variorum Collected Studies Series CS 279 Ashgate 2002ISBN 0-86078-868-7
  • Evans, James (1998),The History and Practice of Ancient Astronomy,Oxford University Press,ISBN0-19-509539-1.
  • Antoine Gautier,L'âge d'or de l'astronomie ottomane,in L'Astronomie, (Monthly magazine created byCamille Flammarionin 1882), December 2005, volume 119.
  • Hodson, F. R. (ed.).The Place of Astronomy in the Ancient World:A Joint Symposium of the Royal Society and the British Academy. Oxford University Press, 1974ISBN 0-19-725944-8
  • Hoskin, Michael.The History of Astronomy: A Very Short Introduction.Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-280306-9
  • McCluskey, Stephen C.Astronomies and Cultures in Early Medieval Europe.Cambridge University Press 1998ISBN 0-521-77852-2
  • Pannekoek, Anton.A History of Astronomy.Dover Publications 1989
  • Pedersen, Olaf.Early Physics and Astronomy: A Historical Introduction,revised edition. Cambridge University Press 1993ISBN 0-521-40899-7
  • Pingree, David(1998), "Legacies in Astronomy and Celestial Omens", dalam Dalley, Stephanie,The Legacy of Mesopotamia,Oxford University Press, hlm. 125–137,ISBN0-19-814946-8.
  • Rochberg, Francesca (2004),The Heavenly Writing: Divination, Horoscopy, and Astronomy in Mesopotamian Culture,Cambridge University Press.
  • Stephenson, Bruce.Kepler's Physical Astronomy,Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences, 13. New York: Springer, 1987ISBN 0-387-96541-6
  • Walker, Christopher (ed.).Astronomy before the telescope.British Museum Press 1996ISBN 0-7141-1746-3

Bacaan tambahan

[sunting|sunting sumber]

Pranala luar

[sunting|sunting sumber]