Toni Morrison
Toni Morrison | |
|---|---|
 Morrison tahun 1998 | |
| Lahir | Chloe Ardelia Wofford 18 Februari 1931[1] Lorain, Ohio,A.S. |
| Meninggal | 5 Agustus 2019(umur 88) Montefiore Medical Center |
| Almamater | Universitas Howard(BA) Universitas Cornell(MA) |
| Genre | Sastra Amerika Serikat |
| Karya terkenal | |
| Penghargaan | |
| Tanda tangan |  |
Toni Morrison(lahir dengan namaChloe Ardelia Wofford,[2]18 Februari 1931 – 5 Agustus 2019[3]) adalah seorangpenulisAfrika-Amerika.RomannyaBelovedmengantarkannya memenangkanPenghargaan Pulitzerpada1988.Pada1993ia dianugerahiHadiah Nobel dalam Sastra,dan merupakan tokoh pertamaAfro-Amerikayang menerimanya.[4]
Karya
[sunting|sunting sumber]Novel
[sunting|sunting sumber]- The Bluest Eye.1970.ISBN0-452-28706-5.
- Sula.1973.ISBN1-4000-3343-8.
- Song of Solomon.1977.ISBN1-4000-3342-X.
- Tar Baby.1981.ISBN1-4000-3344-6.
- Beloved.1987.ISBN1-4000-3341-1.
- Jazz.1992.ISBN1-4000-7621-8.
- Paradise.1997.ISBN0-679-43374-0.
- Love.2003.ISBN0-375-40944-0.
- A Mercy.2008.ISBN978-0-307-26423-7.
- Home.2012.ISBN0307594165.
- God Help the Child.2015.ISBN0307594173.
Buku anak (bersama Slade Morrison)
[sunting|sunting sumber]- The Big Box(1999)
- The Book of Mean People(2002)
- Who's Got Game? The Ant or the Grasshopper?, The Lion or the Mouse?, Poppy or the Snake?(2007)
- Peeny Butter Fudge(2009)
- Please, Louise(2014)
Cerita pendek
[sunting|sunting sumber]Drama
[sunting|sunting sumber]Libretto
[sunting|sunting sumber]- Margaret Garner(pertama dipentaskan Mei 2005)
Non-fiksi
[sunting|sunting sumber]- The Black Book(1974)
- Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination(1992)
- Race-ing Justice, En-gendering Power: Essays on Anita Hill, Clarence Thomas, and the Construction of Social Reality(editor) (1992)
- Birth of a Nation'hood: Gaze, Script, and Spectacle in the O.J. Simpson Case(co-editor) (1997)
- Remember: The Journey to School Integration(April 2004)
- What Moves at the Margin: Selected Nonfiction,edited by Carolyn C. Denard (April 2008)
- Burn This Book: PEN Writers Speak Out on the Power of the Word,editor (2009)
- The Origin of Others(2017)
- The Source of Self-Regard: Essays, Speeches, Meditations(2019)
Artikel
[sunting|sunting sumber]- "Introduction." Mark Twain,Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.[1885]The Oxford Mark Twain,disunting olehShelley Fisher Fishkin.New York:Oxford University Press,1996, pp. xxxii–xli.
Lihat pula
[sunting|sunting sumber]
- Sastra Amerika Serikat
- Sastra Afrika-Amerika
- Pemenang Hadiah Nobel kulit hitam
- Daftar perempuan pemenang Nobel
Referensi
[sunting|sunting sumber]- ^"Toni Morrison Fast Facts".CNN.Diakses tanggalFebruary 16,2018.
- ^Duvall, John N. (2000).The Identifying Fictions of Toni Morrison: Modernist Authenticity and Postmodern Blackness.Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 38.ISBN978-0-312-23402-7.
After all the published biographical information on Morrison agrees that her full name is Chloe Anthony Wofford, so that the adoption of 'Toni' as a substitute for 'Chloe' still honors her given name, if somewhat obliquely. Morrison's middle name, however, was not Anthony; her birth certificate indicates her full name as Chloe Ardelia Wofford, which reveals that Ramah and George Wofford named their daughter for her maternal grandmother, Ardelia Willis.
- ^Haylock, Zoe (2019-08-06)."Toni Morrison Dead at 88: Beloved Author Toni Morrison Has Died at 88".vulture.com.Diakses tanggal2019-08-06.
- ^Fox, Margalit(August 6, 2019)."Toni Morrison, Towering Novelist of the Black Experience, Dies at 88".The New York Times.Diakses tanggalAugust 6,2019.
- ^https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/02/09/sweetness-2
- ^"Wiener Festwochen: Desdemona".Festwochen.at. Diarsipkan dariversi aslitanggal March 18, 2012.Diakses tanggalMay 30,2012.
- ^Thiessen, Erin Russell (May 26, 2011)."Toni Morrison's Desdemona delivers a haunting, powerful" re-membering"".Diarsipkan dariversi aslitanggal 2013-09-05.Diakses tanggalOctober 20,2011.
- ^Winn, Steven (October 20, 2011)."Toni Morrison adds twist to 'Desdemona'".Diakses tanggalOctober 21,2011.
Pranala luar
[sunting|sunting sumber]
Wikiquotememiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan:Toni Morrison.
- Claudia Brodsky Lacour, Elissa Schappell (Fall 1993)."Toni Morrison, The Art of Fiction No. 134".The Paris Review.
- BookwormDiarsipkan2014-06-07 diWayback Machine.Interviews (Audio) withMichael Silverblatt:October 1998Diarsipkan2016-01-02 diWayback Machine.,February 2004Diarsipkan2016-05-27 diWayback Machine.,January 2009Diarsipkan2016-03-04 diWayback Machine.,January 2009Diarsipkan2016-01-02 diWayback Machine.
- Toni Morrison's oral history video excerptsat The National Visionary Leadership Project
- Literary Encyclopedia biography
- Voices from the Gaps biography
- The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993
- Toni Morrison at Random House AustraliaDiarsipkan2008-07-26 diWayback Machine.
- KemunculandiC-SPAN
- (Inggris)Toni MorrisondiCharlie Rose
- Toni MorrisondiIMDb(dalam bahasa Inggris)
- "Kumpulan berita dan komentar tentang Toni Morrison".The Guardian.
- (Inggris)Toni Morrison- Berita dan komentar diThe New York Times
- (Inggris)Karya atau profil mengenai Toni Morrisondi perpustakaan (katalogWorldCat)
- Karya oleh Toni MorrisondiOpen Library
- Toni Morrison Societybased at Oberlin College
- Toni Morrison "Reading the Writing: A Conversation with Toni Morrison"(Cornell University video,
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| Perpustakaan nasional | |
| Basis data ilmiah | |
| Lain-lain | |
March 7, 2013)
PemenangPenghargaan Nobeltahun 1993 | ||
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| Kimia |
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| Kesusastraan | Toni Morrison(Amerika Serikat) | |
| Perdamaian |
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| Fisika |
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| Fisiologi atau Kedokteran |
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| Ilmu Ekonomi |
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