Bahasa Santal
Tampilan
Santali(aksara Ol Chiki:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ) adalah sebuahbahasadi subkeluargaMundadarirumpun bahasa Austroasiatik,berkaitan denganbahasa Hodanbahasa Mundari.
Bahasa tersebut dipakai oleh sekitar 6.2 juta orang diIndia,Bangladesh,BhutandanNepal.Kebanyakan pemakainya tinggal di India, di negara bagianJharkhand,Bihar,Odisha,Tripura,MizoramdanBengal Barat.[7]
Referensi
[sunting|sunting sumber]- ^SantalidiEthnologue(ed. ke-18, 2015)
MahalidiEthnologue(ed. ke-18, 2015) - ^Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023)."Santali".Glottolog 4.8.Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ^Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023)."Mahali".Glottolog 4.8.Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ^"UNESCO InteractiveAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger"(dalam bahasa bahasaInggris,Prancis,Spanyol,Rusia,andTionghoa).UNESCO.2011. Diarsipkan dariversi aslitanggal 29 April 2022.Diakses tanggal26 Juni2011.
- ^"UNESCOAtlas of the World's Languages in Danger"(PDF)(dalam bahasa Inggris).UNESCO.2010. Diarsipkan dariversi asli(PDF)tanggal 31 Mei 2022.Diakses tanggal31 Mei2022.
- ^"Bahasa Santal".ethnologue(dalam bahasa Inggris). SIL Ethnologue.
- ^"Santali: A Language of India".Ethnologue: Languages of the World.SIL International.Diakses tanggal16 January2012.
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting|sunting sumber]- Byomkes Chakrabarti(1992).A comparative study of Santhali and Bengali.Calcutta: K.P. Bagchi & Co.ISBN 81-7074-128-9
- Ghosh, A. (2008).Santali.In: Anderson, G.The Munda Languages.London: Routledge.
- Hembram, P. C. (2002).Santhali, a natural language.New Delhi: U. Hembram.
- Newberry, J. (2000).North Munda dialects: Mundari, Santhali, Bhumia.Victoria, B.C.: J. Newberry.ISBN 0-921599-68-4
- Mitra, P. C. (1988).Santhali, the base of world languages.Calcutta: Firma KLM.
- Зограф Г. А. (1960/1990). Языки Южной Азии. М.: Наука (1-е изд., 1960).
- Лекомцев, Ю. K. (1968). Некоторые характерные черты сантальского предложения // Языки Индии, Пакистана, Непала и Цейлона: материалы научной конференции. М: Наука, 311—321.
- Templat:Linguistic Survey of India
- Maspero, Henri. (1952).Les langues mounda.Meillet A., Cohen M. (dir.), Les langues du monde, P.: CNRS.
- Neukom, Lukas. (2001).Santhali.München: LINCOM Europa.
- Pinnow, Heinz-Jürgen. (1966).A comparative study of the verb in the Munda languages.Zide, Norman H. (ed.) Studies in comparative Austroasiatic linguistics. London—The Hague—Paris: Mouton, 96-193.
- Sakuntala De. (2011).Santali: a linguistic study.Memoir (Anthropological Survey of India). Kolkata: Anthropological Survey of India, Govt. of India,.
- Vermeer, Hans J.(1969).Untersuchungen zum Bau zentral-süd-asiatischer Sprachen (ein Beitrag zur Sprachbundfrage).Heidelberg: J. Groos.
Kamus
[sunting|sunting sumber]- Bodding, Paul O.(1929).A Santal dictionary.Oslo: J. Dybwad.
- A. R. Campbell (1899).A Santali-English dictionary.Santal Mission Press.
- English-Santhali/Santhali-English dictionaries
- Macphail, R. M. (1964).An Introduction to Santhali,Parts I & II. Benagaria: The Santhali Literature Board, Santhali Christian Council.
- Minegishi, M., & Murmu, G. (2001).Santhali basic lexicon with grammatical notes.Tōkyō: Institute for the Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.ISBN 4-87297-791-2
Tata bahasa dan dasar
[sunting|sunting sumber]- Bodding, Paul O. 1929/1952.A Santal Grammar for the Beginners,Benagaria: Santal Mission of the Northern Churches (1st edition, 1929).
- Col, F T (1896).Santạli primer.Manbhum.
- Macphail, R. M. (1953)An Introduction to Santali.Firma KLM Private Ltd.
- Muscat, George. (1989)Santali: A New Approach.Sahibganj, Bihar: Santali Book Depot.
- Skrefsrud, Lars Olsen(1873)A Grammar of the Santhal Language.Benares: Medical Hall Press.
- Saren, Jagneswar "Ranakap Santali Ronor" (Progressive Santali Grammar), 1st edition, 2012.
Sastra
[sunting|sunting sumber]- Pandit Raghunath Murmu (1925) ronor: Mayurbhanj, Odisha Publisher ASECA, Mayurbhanj
- Bodding, Paul O., (ed.) (1923–1929)Santhali Folk Tales.Oslo: Institutet for sammenlingenden kulturforskning, Publikationen. Vol. I—III.
- Campbell, A. (1891).Santal folk tales.Pokhuria, India: Santal Mission Press.
- Murmu, G., & Das, A. K. (1998).Bibliography, Santhali literature.Calcutta: Biswajnan.ISBN 81-7525-080-1
- Santali Genesis Translation.
- The Dishom Beura,India's First Santali Daily News Paper. Publisher, Managobinda Beshra, National Correspondent: Mr. Somenath Patnaik
Pranala luar
[sunting|sunting sumber]Wikipediajuga mempunyaiedisi Bahasa Santal
- "We Santhals" web site
- National Translation Mission's (NTM) Santhali PagesDiarsipkan2012-12-18 diArchive.is
- OLAC resources in and about the Santali language
- OLAC resources in and about the Mahali language
- http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaaiRWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage)
- [[hdl:10050/00-0000-0000-0003-A6AF-2@view|http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0000-0003-A6AF-2@view[pranala nonaktif permanen]]] Santali language in RWAAI Digital Archive
Kategori:
- Bahasa-bahasa yang rentan punah
- Bahasa kategori 4 di Ethnologue
- Artikel Bahasa belum dinilai NA
- Rumpun bahasa Munda
- Bahasa di Bengal Barat
- Bahasa di Bangladesh
- Bahasa resmi India
- Santhal
- Bahasa di Jharkhand
- Bahasa di Bihar
- Bahasa di Odisha
- Bahasa di Assam
- Bahasa di Tripura
- Bahasa di Mizoram
- Bahasa yang mempunyai aksara tersendiri
- Bahasa Santal