Siprinide
(Dialihkan dariCyprinidae)
| Siprinide (Cyprinidae) | |
|---|---|
Klasifikasi ilmiah
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Actinopterygii |
| Ordo: | Cypriniformes |
| Superfamili: | Cyprinoidea |
| Famili: | Cyprinidae |
| subfamilibeserta genusnya | |
|
Lihat teks | |
Cyprinidae,Siprinide,atauKeluarga Ikan Masadalahfamilibesarikan air tawaryang terdiri atas golongan ikanikan masatau ikan karper,ikan mas hias,ikankoi,dan kerabatnya. Secara umum disebutkeluarga ikan mas,anggotanya kadang disebut jugasiprinid.Siprinide adalah salah satu familia ikan terbesar dan secara umum adalah keluarga hewanvertebratadengan jumlah terbesar, dengan lebih dari 2.400spesiesyang terbagi dalam 220genera.Familia ini termasuk ordoCypriniformes,yang dua per tiganya adalah anggota siprinid.[1]Nama keluarga ikan ini berasal dariYunani kunokyprînos(κυπρῖνος, "ikan karper" ),
Subfamili beserta genusnya[2][3]
[sunting|sunting sumber]- SubfamiliAcheilognathinae
- SubfamiliAlburninae
- SubfamiliBarbinae
- Acrossocheilus
- Anchicyclocheilus
- Aulopyge
- Balantiocheilos
- Barbus
- Carasobarbus
- Clypeobarbus
- Dawkinsia[4]
- Desmopuntius[5]
- Diptychus
- Enteromius
- Haludaria[6]
- Hsianwenia(punah)[7]
- Kalimantania
- Luciobarbus
- Mesopotamichthys
- Neobarynotus
- Oliotius[5]
- Oreichthys
- Pethia[4]
- Pseudobarbus
- Puntigrus[5]
- Puntius
- Sahyadria
- Schizopyge
- Schizothorax
- Sinocyclocheilus
- Striuntius[5]
- Systomus
- SubfamiliCultrinae
- Anabarilius
- Chanodichthys
- Culter
- Cultrichthys
- Hainania
- Hemiculter
- Ischikauia
- Megalobrama
- Parabramis
- Paralaubuca
- Pseudohemiculter
- Pseudolaubuca
- Sinibrama
- Toxabramis
- SubfamiliCyprininae
- Arabibarbus[8]
- Barboides
- Barbonymus
- Capoeta
- Carassioides
- Carassius
- Cyprinus
- Eechathalakenda
- Gymnocypris
- SubfamiliDanioninae
- Amblypharyngodon
- Aspidoparia
- Barilius
- Betadevario
- Boraras
- Cabdio
- Chelaethiops
- Chela
- Danio
- Danionella
- Devario
- Esomus
- Engraulicypris
- Fangfangia[9]
- Horadandia
- Inlecypris
- Laubuka
- Leptocypris
- Luciosoma
- Malayochela
- Microdevario
- Microrasbora
- Nematabramis
- Neobola
- Opsaridium
- Opsarius
- Paedocypris
- Pectenocypris
- Raiamas
- Rasbora
- Rasboroides
- Rasbosoma
- Rastrineobola
- Salmostoma
- Securicula
- Sundadanio
- Trigonopoma
- Trigonostigma
- SubfamiliGobioninae
- Abbottina
- Belligobio
- Biwia
- Coreius
- Coreoleuciscus
- Gnathopogon
- Gobio
- Gobiobotia
- Gobiocypris
- Hemibarbus
- Huigobio
- Ladislavia
- Mesogobio
- Microphysogobio
- Paracanthobrama
- Paraleucogobio
- Parasqualidus
- Platysmacheilus
- Pseudogobio
- Pseudopungtungia
- Pseudorasbora
- Pungtungia
- Rhinogobio
- Romanogobio
- Sarcocheilichthys
- Saurogobio
- Squalidus
- Xenophysogobio
- SubfamiliLabeoninae(diperdebatkan)
- Bangana
- Brevibora
- Cirrhinus
- Cophecheilus
- Crossocheilus
- Discocheilus
- Discogobio
- Discolabeo
- Garra
- Henicorhynchus
- Horalabiosa
- Hongshuia
- Labeo
- Labeobarbus
- Labiobarbus
- Longanalus
- Osteochilichthys
- Osteochilus
- Paraqianlabeo[10]
- Parasinilabeo
- Placocheilus
- Protolabeo
- Pseudocrossocheilus
- Pseudogyrinocheilus
- Ptychidio
- Qianlabeo
- Rectoris
- Semilabeo
- Sinigarra[11]
- Sinilabeo
- Sinocrossocheilus
- Stenorynchoacrum[12]
- Tariqilabeo
- Vinagarra
- Vinalabeo[13]
- SubfamiliLeptobarbinae
- SubfamiliLeuciscinae
- Abramis
- Acanthobrama
- Achondrostoma
- Anaecypris
- Acrocheilus
- Agosia
- Algansea
- Aztecula
- Ballerus
- Blicca
- Campostoma
- Chondrostoma
- Chrosomus
- Clinostomus
- Codoma
- Coreoleuciscus
- Couesius
- Cyprinella
- Delminichthys
- Dionda
- Eremichthys
- Ericymba
- Erimystax
- Evarra(punah)
- Exoglossum
- Gila
- Hemitremia
- Hesperoleucus
- Hybognathus
- Hybopsis
- Iberochondrostoma
- Iberocypris
- Iotichthys
- Kottelatia
- Ladigesocypris
- Lavinia
- Lepidomeda
- Leucalburnus
- Leucaspius
- Leuciscus
- Leucos[14]
- Luxilus
- Lythrurus
- Macrhybopsis
- Margariscus
- Meda
- Moapa
- Mylocheilus
- Mylopharodon
- Nocomis
- Notemigonus
- Notropis
- Opsopoeodus
- Oregonichthys
- Orthodon
- Pachychilon
- Parachondrostoma
- Pararhinichthys
- Pelasgus
- Pelecus
- Petroleuciscus
- Phenacobius
- Phoxinellus
- Phoxinus
- Pimephales
- Plagopterus
- Platygobio
- Pogonichthys
- Protochondrostoma
- Pseudochondrostoma
- Pseudophoxinus
- Pteronotropis
- Ptychocheilus
- Relictus
- Rhinichthys
- Rhynchocypris
- Richardsonius
- Rutilus
- Sarmarutilus[14]
- Scardinius
- Semotilus
- Siphateles
- Snyderichthys
- Squalius
- Stypodon(punah)
- Tampichthys
- Telestes
- Tribolodon
- Tropidophoxinellus
- Vimba
- Yuriria
- SubfamiliTincinae
- SubfamiliSqualiobarbinae
- SubfamiliXenocyprinae
- SubfamiliIncertae sedis
- Aaptosyax
- Acanthalburnus
- Acanthogobio
- Acapoeta
- Albulichthys
- Amblyrhynchichthys
- Ancherythroculter
- Aphyocypris
- Araiocypris
- Aspiorhynchus
- Atrilinea
- Barbichthys
- Barbodes
- Barbopsis
- Caecobarbus
- Caecocypris
- Candidia
- Capoetobrama
- Catlocarpio
- Chagunius
- Chuanchia
- Coptostomabarbus
- Cosmochilus
- Cyclocheilichthys
- Cyprinion
- Diplocheilichthys
- Discherodontus
- Eirmotus
- Elopichthys
- Epalzeorhynchos
- Folifer
- Gibelion
- Gymnodanio
- Gymnodiptychus
- Hampala
- Hemiculterella
- Hemigrammocypris
- Herzensteinia
- Hypselobarbus
- Hypsibarbus
- Laocypris
- Lepidopygopsis
- Linichthys
- Lobocheilos
- Longiculter
- Luciobrama
- Luciocyprinus
- Macrochirichthys
- Megarasbora
- Mekongina
- Metzia
- Mystacoleucus
- Naziritor
- Neolissochilus
- Nipponocypris
- Ochetobius
- Onychostoma
- Opsariichthys
- Oreoleuciscus
- Osteobrama
- Oxygaster
- Oxygymnocypris
- Parachela
- Paracrossochilus
- Parapsilorhynchus
- Parasikukia
- Paraspinibarbus
- Parator
- Parazacco
- Percocypris
- Phreatichthys
- Placogobio
- Platypharodon
- Pogobrama
- Poropuntius
- Probarbus
- Procypris
- Prolabeo
- Prolabeops
- Pseudaspius
- Ptychobarbus
- Puntioplites
- Rasborichthys
- Rohtee
- Rohteichthys
- Sanagia
- Sawbwa
- Scaphiodonichthys
- Scaphognathops
- Scardinius
- Schismatorhynchos
- Schizocypris
- Schizopygopsis
- Semiplotus
- Sikukia
- Spinibarbus
- Thryssocypris
- Thynnichthys
- Tor
- Troglocyclocheilus
- Tropidophoxinellus
- Typhlobarbus
- Typhlogarra
- Xenobarbus
- Xenocyprioides
- Zacco
Referensi
[sunting|sunting sumber]- ^FishBase (2004), Nelson (2006), dictionary [2009]
- ^J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016).Fishes of the World(edisi ke-5th). Wiley. hlm. 181–186.ISBN978-1-118-34233-6.Diarsipkan dariversi aslitanggal 2019-04-08.Diakses tanggal2023-05-21.
- ^Betancur-Rodriguez, Ricardo; Edward O. Wiley; Gloria Arratia; Arturo Acero; Nicolas Bailly; Masaki Miya; Guillaume Lecointre; Guillermo Ortí (2017)."Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes".BMC Evolutionary Biology(edisi ke-4).17(162): 162.doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3.PMC5501477
.PMID28683774.
- ^abPethiyagoda, R.; Meegaskumbura, M.; Maduwage, K. (2012)."A synopsis of the South Asian fishes referred toPuntius(Pisces: Cyprinidae) ".Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters.23(1): 69–95.ISSN0936-9902.
- ^abcdKottelat, M. (2013)."The Fishes of the Inland Waters of Southeast Asia: A Catalogue and Core Bibliography of the Fishes Known to Occur in Freshwaters, Mangroves and Estuaries"(PDF).The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology(Supplement No. 27): 1–663. Diarsipkan dariversi asli(PDF)tanggal 2 December 2013.
- ^Pethiyagoda, R (2013)."Haludaria, a replacement generic name forDravidia(Teleostei: Cyprinidae) "(PDF).Zootaxa.3646(2): 199.doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3646.2.9.PMID26213759.
- ^Meemann Chang; Xiaoming Wang; Huanzhang Liu; et al. (2008)."Extraordinarily thick-boned fish linked to the aridification of the Qaidam Basin (northern Tibetan Plateau)".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.105(36): 13246–13251.Bibcode:2008PNAS..10513246C.doi:10.1073/pnas.0805982105 .PMC2533176 .PMID18757732.
- ^Borkenhagen, K (2014). "A new genus and species of cyprinid fish (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from the Arabian Peninsula, and its phylogenetic and zoogeographic affinities".Environmental Biology of Fishes.97(10): 1179–1195.doi:10.1007/s10641-014-0315-y.
- ^Britz, Ralf; Kottelat, Maurice; Tan, Heok (1 December 2011). "Fangfangia spinicleithralis,a new genus and species of miniature cyprinid fish from the peat swamp forests of Borneo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) ".Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters.22(4): 327–335.
- ^Zhao, H.-T.; Sullivan, J.P.; Zhang, Y.-G.; Peng, Z.-G. (2014)."Paraqianlabeo lineatus, a new genus and species of labeonine fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from South China".Zootaxa.3841(2): 257–270.doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3841.2.5.PMID25082039.
- ^Zhang, E; Zhou, W (2012)."Sinigarra napoense,a new genus and species of labeonin fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Guangxi Province, South China "(PDF).Zootaxa.3586:17–25.doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3586.1.4.
- ^Huang, Y.; Yang, J.; Chen, X. (2014)."Stenorynchoacrum xi gian gensis,a new genus and a new species of Labeoninae fish from Guangxi, China (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) ".Zootaxa.3793(3): 379–386.doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3793.3.6.PMID24870177.
- ^Nguyen, V.H.; Nguyen, H.D.; Nguyen, T.D.P. (2016). "Vinalabeo,a new generic name forVinalabeo tonkinensis(Cyprinidae, Teleostei) ".Journal of Science of Hnue, Natural Sciences.61(9): 140–144.doi:10.18173/2354-1059.2016-0066.
- ^abBianco, P.G.; Ketmaier, V. (2014)."A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)"(PDF).Zootaxa.3841(3): 379–402.doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.4.hdl:11573/589382.PMID25082046.
Daftar pustaka
[sunting|sunting sumber]- De Graaf, Martin; Megens, Hendrik-Jan; Samallo, Johannis; Sibbing, Ferdinand A. (2007). "Evolutionary origin of Lake Tana's (Ethiopia) smallBarbusspecies: Indications of rapid ecological divergence and speciation ".Animal Biology.57:39.doi:10.1163/157075607780002069.
- dictionary[2009]: Cyprinid. Retrieved 2009-SEP-25.
- Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2011)."Cyprinidae"inFishBase.August 2011 version.
- Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FFWCC) (2006):Florida's Exotic Freshwater Fishes.Retrieved 2007-03-05.
- Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission(GSMFC) (2005):Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758)Diarsipkan2007-08-18 diWayback Machine.. Version of 2005-08-03. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
- He, Shunping; Mayden, Richard L.; Wang, Xuzheng; Wang, Wei; Tang, Kevin L.; Chen, Wei-Jen; Chen, Yiyu (2008). "Molecular phylogenetics of the family Cyprinidae (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes) as evidenced by sequence variation in the first intron of S7 ribosomal protein-coding gene: Further evidence from a nuclear gene of the systematic chaos in the family".Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.46(3): 818–29.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.06.001.PMID18203625.
- He, Shunping; Gu, Xun; Mayden, Richard L.; Chen, Wei-Jen; Conway, Kevin W.; Chen, Yiyu (2008). "Phylogenetic position of the Enigma tic genus Psilorhynchus (Ostariophysi: Cypriniformes): Evidence from the mitochondrial genome".Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.47(1): 419–25.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.10.012.PMID18053751.
- Helfman, Gene (1997).The Diversity of Fishes.Oxford: Blackwell Science.ISBN0-86542-256-7.
- Howes, G. J. (1991): Systematics and biogeography: an overview.In:Winfield, I. J. & Nelson, J. S. (eds.):Biology of Cyprinids:1–33. Chapman and Hall Ltd., London.
- International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources(IUCN) (2009):2009 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.Version 2009.1. Retrieved 2009-SEP-20.
- Magri MacMahon, A. F. (1946):Fishlore.Pelican Books.
- Nelson, Joseph (2006).Fishes of the World.Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.ISBN0-471-25031-7.
- Riehl, Rudiger (1996).Aquarium Atlas.Voyageur Press (MN).ISBN3-88244-050-3.
Pranala luar
[sunting|sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenaiCyprinidae.
Wikispeciesmempunyai informasi mengenaiCyprinidae.
- "Cyprinidae".Integrated Taxonomic Information System.Diakses tanggal28 April2004.