East Harlem
- Spanish Harlem beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk judul lagu, lihatSpanish Harlem (lagu).
East Harlem,juga dikenal dengan namaSpanish HarlemdanElBarrio,[1]adalah sebuah wilayah diHarlemdi sebelahtimur lautboroughManhattan,New York City.East Harlem adalah salah satu permukiman terbesar yang didominasiAmerika Latindi New York City. Permukiman ini meliputi daerah yang dulunya bernamaItalian Harlem,tempat berdirinya sisa-sisa keberadaan komunitas besar Italia di sana.[2]Namun, sejak 1950-an, permukiman ini didominasi penduduk keturunanPuerto Riko,kadang disebutNuyorican,serta sejumlah besar pendudukAmerika LatindanAfrika-Amerika.
Permukiman ini berbatasan denganSungai Harlemdi utara,Sungai Eastdi timur, East96th Streetdi selatan, dan5th Avenuedi barat.[1]Permukiman ini adalah bagian dariManhattan Community Board 11.East116th Streetdari 5th Avenue yang membentang ke timur hinggaFDR Drivemerupakan penghubung bisnis utama di East Harlem bersama penghubung bisnis kecil di sepanjang Third Avenue antara E 103rd Street dan E 110th Street. Permukiman ini dipatroli oleh 23rdPrecinctdi 162 East 102nd Street[3]dan 25th Precinct di 120 East 119th Street.[4][1]
Catatan kaki
[sunting|sunting sumber]- ^abLee, Denny (July 21, 2002)."Neighborhood Report: East Harlem; A 'Museo' Moves Away From Its Barrio Identity".The New York Times.Diakses tanggal2009-01-03.
- ^Garland, Sarah (5 September 2006)."A Return to East Harlem For the Dance of the Giglio".The New York Times.hlm. 6.Diakses tanggal13 December2010.
- ^"NYPD - Precincts -- 23rd Precinct".nyc.gov.NYPD.Diakses tanggal2009-01-03.
- ^"NYPD - Precincts -- 25th Precinct".nyc.gov.NYPD.Diakses tanggal2009-01-03.
Bacaan lanjutan
[sunting|sunting sumber]- Araujo, Richard, (5/3/03),Comedia Politica desde El Barrio,El Nuevo Dia,http:// voteforme-themovie /articles/elnuevodia.pdf
- Bell, ChristopherImages of America: East Harlem.Arcadia Publishing. 2003
- Bell, ChristopherImages of America: East Harlem Revisited.Arcadia Publishing. 2010
- Bourgois, Philippe.In Search of Respect: Selling Crack in El Barrio.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1995 (2002)
- Cayo-Sexton, Patricia. 1965.Spanish Harlem: An Anatomy of Poverty.New York: Harper and Row.
- Davila, Arlene.Barrio Dreams: Puerto Ricans, Latinos and the Neoliberal City.University of California Press. 2004
- Jennings, James, and Monte Rivera (eds.) (1984).Puerto Rican Politics in Urban America(Westport:Greenwood Press).
- Mencher, Joan. 1989.Growing Up in Eastville, a Barrio of New York.New York: Columbia University Press.
- Moreno Vega, Marta (2004).When the Spirits Dance Mambo: Growing Up Nuyorican in El Barrio(New York: Three Rivers Press).
- Padilla, Elena. 1992.Up From Puerto Rico.New York: Columbia University Press.
- Quiñonez, Ernesto.Bodega Dreams.Random House (Vintage). 2000
- Salas, Leonardo. "From San Juan to New York: The History of the Puerto Rican".America: History and Life.31 (1990).
- Thomas, Piri.Down These Mean Streets.Random House (Vintage). 1967
- Wakefield, Dan.Island in the City: The World of Spanish Harlem(1959)
- Zentella, Ana Celia (1997).Growing Up Bilingual: Puerto Rican Children in New York(Blackwell Publishers).
Pranala luar
[sunting|sunting sumber]- Association of Hispanic Arts (AHA)Diarsipkan2006-01-27 diWayback Machine.
- The Booker T. Washington Learning Center, East HarlemDiarsipkan2008-08-28 diWayback Machine.
- Camaradas El Barrio
- Community Board 11
- East-Harlem
- East Harlem Against Deportation
- East Harlem Business Capital Corporation
- East Harlem Preservation
- El Museo del Barrio
- Our Lady of Mount Carmel Shrine
- Young Lords originsDiarsipkan2012-10-25 diWayback Machine.
- "El Barrio (Spanish Harlem)".nyc.Diakses tanggal2009-01-03.
