Posisi Ketiga
Posisi Ketigaadalah sebuahideologiyang dikembangkan pada abad ke-20 oleh partai-partai politikyang meliputiTerza Posizionedi Italia danTroisième Voiedi Prancis. Ideologi tersebut memajukan perlawanan terhadapkomunismesekaliguskapitalisme.Para advokat politik Posisi Ketiga biasanya menyebut diri mereka sebagai "di luar kiri dan kanan" sesambilmensinkretiskangagasan-gagasan dari setiap ujungspektrum politik,biasanya pandangan kebudayaan sayap kanan reaksioner dan pandangan ekonomi sayap kiri radikal.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
Referensi
[sunting|sunting sumber]Catatan
- ^Berlet, Chip(20 December 1990)."Right Woos Left: Populist Party, LaRouchite, and Other Neo-fascist Overtures To Progressives, And Why They Must Be Rejected".Political Research Associates.Diakses tanggal2010-02-01.
revised 4/15/1994, 3 corrections 1999
- ^Griffin, Roger(1995).Fascism.Oxford University Press.ISBN0-19-289249-5.
- ^Coogan, Kevin (1999).Dreamer of the Day: Francis Parker Yockey and the Postwar Fascist International.Autonomedia.ISBN1-57027-039-2.
- ^Lee, Martin A.(1999).The Beast Reawakens: Fascism's Resurgence from Hitler's Spymasters to Today's Neo-Nazi Groups and Right-Wing Extremists.Routledge.ISBN0-415-92546-0.
- ^Griffin, Roger(July 2000)."Interregnum or Endgame? Radical Right Thought in the 'Post-fascist' Era".Journal of Political Ideologies.5(2): 163–78.doi:10.1080/713682938.Diakses tanggal2010-12-27.
- ^Antonio, Robert J. (2000). "After Postmodernism: Reactionary Tribalism".American Journal of Sociology.106(1): 40–87.doi:10.1086/303111.JSTOR3081280.
- ^Sunshine, Spencer (Winter 2008)."Rebranding Fascism: National-Anarchists".Diakses tanggal2009-11-12.
Daftar pustaka
- Cheles, L.; Ferguson, R.; and Vaughan, M. (1992)Neo-Fascism in Europe.London: Longman.
- Cingolani, Giorgio (1996)La destra in armi.Editori Riuniti. (in Italian).
- Copsey, N. (2004)Contemporary British Fascism: The British National Party and the Quest for Legitimacy.Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Flamini, Gianni (1989)L’ombra della piramide.Teti. (in Italian).
- International Third Position(1997)The Third Position Handbook.London: Third Position.