Clima
Climaes li long-durational tip detempein un region, usualmen un medial valore de 30 annus.[1][2]Plu exactmen, it es li medie e variabilitá demeteorologicquantitás per durationes extendente de mensus a milliones de annus. Alcun de meteorologic quantitás que es mesurat comunmen includetemperatura,humiditá,pression atmosferic,vente,eprecipitation.In un sensu largmen, clima es li statu del componentes delsistema climal,que include liatmosfere,hidrosfere,criosfere,litosfere,ebiosfere,e lor interactiones.[1]Li clima de un loco es afectet per sulatitúdine,longitúdine,terren,altitudine,usu terric,e vicincórpores de aquae lor currentes.[3]
![Land-carte del munde monstrar zones de clima.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/K%C3%B6ppen-Geiger_Climate_Classification_Map_%281980%E2%80%932016%29_no_borders.png/220px-K%C3%B6ppen-Geiger_Climate_Classification_Map_%281980%E2%80%932016%29_no_borders.png)
Climas posse esserclassificatsecun li medial e tipic mesurationes, usualmentemperaturaeprecipitation.Li max usat schema de classification es que deKöppen.Lisistema de Thornthwaite,[4]usat desde 1948, incorpora ancevapotranspirationcon temperatura e precipitation e es usat por studiarbiologic diversitáe qualmenclimal changeafecte it. Finalmen, li Bergeron eSpatial Synoptic Classification sistemesvisa al origine de masses de aere que defini li clima de un region.
Climatologiees li scientie de clima, epaleoclimatologiees li studie de ancian climas.Climal modellese matematic modelles del climas del passate, presente, e futur. Changes de clima posse ocurrer trans ambi long e curt durationes pro varie causes. Recent calentation es discusset in terminos demundial calentation,quel causa li redistributions de organismes.
Vide anc
[modificar|redacter fonte]Referenties
[modificar|redacter fonte]- ↑1.01.1"Annex VII. Glossary: IPCC – Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change."IPCC Sixth Assessment Report.2021.
- ↑"What's the Difference Between Weather and Climate?."NASA.1 February 2005.
- ↑Do Airports Have Their Own Climate?.In:Meteorology.1, Nr. 2, 2022, S. 171–182
- ↑C. W. Thornthwaite:An Approach Toward a Rational Classification of Climate.In:Geographical Review.38, Nr. 1, 1948, S. 55–94