Robert Pious
| ụdịekere | nwoke |
|---|---|
| mba o sị | Njikota Obodo Amerika |
| Aha enyere | Robert |
| ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 7 Maachị 1908 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Meridian |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 1 Febụwarị 1983 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | The Bronx |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye na-ahu maka ihe nkiri,illustrator,onye ese |
| onye were ọrụ | Federal Art Project,United States Office of War Information |
| ebe agụmakwụkwọ | The School of the Art Institute of Chicago,National Academy of Design |
| Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọta | National Portrait Gallery |
| ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike | Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara |
| omenkà faịlụ na | Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture |
Robert Savon Pious(March 7, 1908 - Febụwarị 1, 1983) bụ onye America na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe bụ onye a kacha mara amara maka imepụta eserese, eserese, na ihe atụ maka akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ pulp. Na 1929, Pious nwetaraihe nrite Spingarna ma ama maka ịse sitere na William E. Harmon Foundation. Na 1940, ọ meriri ihe nrite mbụ na asọmpi akwụkwọ mmado mba maka ihe ngosi Negro America na Chicago.
Ndụ na ọrụ
[dezie|dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Pious na Maachị 7, 1908 na Meridian, Mississippi, na United States. Nne na nna ya, Nathaniel na Loula Pious, bụ ụmụ nke ndị ohu a tọhapụrụ, nna ya na-arụkwa ọrụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè tupu ọ nwụọ na 1914. Nne ya lụgharịrị otu afọ ka e mesịrị, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagakwara na St. Louis, Missouri, ma mesịa gaaChicago.Pious gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Chicago na 1926 wee malite ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Art Institute of Chicago na 1927 ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ abalị n'ụlọ ọrụ obibi akwụkwọ. Na 1928, ọ lụrụ nwa akwụkwọ kọleji Ruth G. Mitchell. Pious hapụrụ kọleji ka afọ abụọ gachara ịchụso ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe ngosi azụmahịa nwere onwe ya. Ọ mere katoon nchịkọta akụkọ, mgbasa ozi, na ihe atụ maka atụmatụ Continental, ụlọ ọrụ na-eweta akwụkwọ akụkọ Africa American. O gbakwunyere ego ọ na-enweta site n'isere ihe osise Chicago's African American elite.[1][2][3]Na 1929, ihe osise pen na ink nke Pious nke Roland Hayes nwetara ihe nrite Springarn Black na White nke sitere na William E. Harmon Foundation.[2]
Na 1931, Pious nwetara akwụkwọ mmụta afọ anọ iji mụọ na National Academy of Design na New York City. Ọ kwagara Harlem, ebe o sonye na Harlem Renaissance wee mete ndị omenkà America na ndị ọkà mmụta dịkaCharles Seifert,Augusta Savage,Ernest Crichlow,Charles Alston,Norman Lewis,Joseph Delaney,Romare Bearden,naJacob Lawrence.N'afọ 1933, ọ na-agba ọsọ obere ihe nkiri egwu egwu a na-akpọThe Dopes(mgbe e mesịrịThe Dupes), bụ nke gosipụtara ezinụlọ ndị Black nke etiti ma nweta syndication na akwụkwọ akụkọ Black dị kaPittsburgh CouriernaAtlanta Daily World.Ihe osise Pious nke ndị America America, gụnyerePaul Robeson,Richmond Barthé,Adam Clayton Powell Jr., na Marian Anderson, pụtara na mkpuchi nkeOhere: A Journal of Negro Life.N'oge oké ịda mbà n'obi, Pious kụziiri nkà na alaka Harlem nke YMCA na-ese foto na mgbidi nke New York City clinics, ọba akwụkwọ, na ụlọ akwụkwọ, gụnyere DeWitt Clinton High School, maka WPA Federal Art Project. Na 1936, o haziri akwụkwọ mmado maka ihe ngosi nke narị afọ nke Texas.[1]
Na 1940, Pious meriri ihe nrite mbụ na asọmpi akwụkwọ mmado mba maka ihe ngosi Negro America, ihe ngosi ụwa nke emere naChicagoiji mee emume ncheta afọ 75 nke Mkpọsa Ntọhapụ. Pious meriri otu narị ndị batara wee nata ihe nrite $100 n'aka Mayor Fiorello La Guardia na Ụlọ Nzukọ Obodo New York. Foto nke emume nturu ugo pụtara n'akwụkwọ akụkọ mba. Mpempe akwụkwọ ya pụtara na mkpuchi nke mmemme gọọmentị nke Exposition.[4][3]
N'ime 1940s, Pious weputara katuunu maka Ọfịs Ozi War nke United States yana akụkọ atụpụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ pulp na akwụkwọ ọchị. Malite na 1950, o gosikwara akwụkwọ maka ndị nkwusa a ma ama dị ka Grosset & Dunlap. Site na 1960s gaa n'ihu, ihe osise ya nke ndị Africa ama ama na-apụta mgbe niile na mkpuchi nkeNational Scene,nke a na-ekesa kwa izu na mba dị ka ihe mgbakwunye Sunday na akwụkwọ akụkọ African American.[3]Eserese mmanụ ya na 1951 nkeHarriet Tubmanbụ nke National Portrait Gallery ji.[5]
Ntụaka
[dezie|dezie ebe o si]- ↑1.01.1Saunders (2012).Robert S. Pious (1908-1983).pulpartists.com.Retrieved on 2023-05-02.
- ↑2.02.1Clavin. "Artist Believes Race Has Future In Commercial Art",The Weekly Review,1944-12-09, pp. 3. Retrieved on 2023-05-02.
- ↑3.03.13.2Quattro (2020).Invisible Men: The Trailblazing Black Artists of Comic Books(in en). IDW Publishing, 56–63.ISBN 978-1-68406-912-5.Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑(1940)American Negro Exposition Official Program and Guide Book(in en). Chicago: Exposition Authority, 46.
- ↑Harriet Tubman(en).National Portrait Gallery.Retrieved on 2023-05-02.