Opisthokonta

Opisthokonta; Sakup ti panawen:632–0Ma Had'n Arkeano Proterosoiko Pha.
	Agpakanawan, manipud iti ngato a kanigid:Abeoforma whisleri(Ichthyosporea);Amanita muscaria(Fungi);Desmarella moniliformis(Choanoflagellatea);Bonnet Macaque(Metazoa);Nuclearia thermophila(Nucleariida);Ministeria vibrans(Filozoa)
Taksonomia
(di nairanggo):	Unikonta
(di nairanggo):	Obazoa
(di nairanggo):	Opisthokonta; Copeland1956,emend.Cavalier-Smith1987,emend.Adlet al., 2005
Dagiti subgrupo
	Holomycota; Holozoa;

Dagitiopisthokonta(Griego:ὀπίσθιος(opísthios) = "likudan, ubet" +κοντός(kontós) = "ungto" a kas ti "flagelo" ) ket dagiti adu a grupo dagitieukaryote,a mangiraman tipagariantiayupkenfungus,^[4]a mairaman dagitoy kadagiti eukariotiko amikroorganismoa sagpaminsan a maigrupo itiparapiletiko pilo Choanozoa(naitaripnong a naidasig iti 'pagarian' tiprotista).^[5]Dagiti opisthokonta, ket sagpaminsan a naibagbaga a kas ti grupo dagiti 'Fungus/Metazoa',^[6]ken kadawyan a mabigbigan a kasmonopiletikoaklado.^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]

Dagiti nagibasaran

^Parfrey, Laura Wegener; Lahr, Daniel J. G.; Knoll, Andrew H.; Katz, Laura A. (August 16, 2011)."Estimating the timing of early eukaryotic diversification with multigene molecular clocks".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.108(33): 13624–13629.Bibcode:2011PNAS..10813624P.doi:10.1073/pnas.1110633108.PMC3158185.PMID 21810989.Naiyarkibo manipud itikasisigudidi February 18, 2019.Naala idiFebruary 22,2019.
^Copeland, H. F. (1956).The Classification of Lower Organisms.Palo Alto: Pacific Books.
^Adl, S.M.; et al. (September–October 2005). "The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists".Journal of eukaryotic microbiology.52:399–451.doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x.PMID 16248873.
^Shalchian-Tabrizi K; Minge MA; Espelund M. (2008). Aramayo, Rodolfo (ed.)."Multigene phylogeny of choanozoa and the origin of animals".PLoS ONE.3(5): e2098.Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2098S.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002098.PMC2346548.PMID 18461162.
^Steenkamp ET; Wright J; Baldauf SL (2006)."The protistan origins of animals and fungi".Mol. Biol. Evol.23(1): 93–106.doi:10.1093/molbev/msj011.PMID 16151185.
^"Fungi/Metazoa group".Naala idi2009-03-08.
^Huang, Jinling; Xu, Ying; Gogarten, Johann Peter (2005). "The presence of a haloarchaeal type tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase marks the opisthokonts as monophyletic".Molecular biology and evolution.22(11): 2142–2146.
^Steenkamp, Emma T; Wright, Jane; Baldauf, Sandra L. (2006). "The protistan origins of animals and fungi".Molecular biology and Evolution.23(1): 93–106.
^Parfrey, Laura Wegener (2006). "Evaluating support for the current classification of eukaryotic diversity".PLoS genetics.2(12): e220.
^Torruella, Guifré (2012). "Phylogenetic relationships within the Opisthokonta based on phylogenomic analyses of conserved single-copy protein domains".Molecular Biology and Evolution.29(2): 531–544.

Dagiti akinruar a silpo

Dagiti datos a mainaig itiOpisthokontaiti Wikispecies
Dagiti midia a mainaig itiOpisthokontaiti Wikimedia Commons

Dagiti eukaryote ti Puon iti Biag Naiyarkibo2012-01-29 itiWayback Machine(iti Ingles)

Daytoy nga artikulo tibiolohiaketpungol.Makatulongka iti Wikipedia babaen tipanagnayon iti daytoy.

[Parfrey2011-1] Parfrey, Laura Wegener; Lahr, Daniel J. G.; Knoll, Andrew H.; Katz, Laura A. (August 16, 2011)."Estimating the timing of early eukaryotic diversification with multigene molecular clocks".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.108(33): 13624–13629.Bibcode:2011PNAS..10813624P.doi:10.1073/pnas.1110633108.PMC3158185.PMID 21810989.Naiyarkibo manipud itikasisigudidi February 18, 2019.Naala idiFebruary 22,2019.

[2] Copeland, H. F. (1956).The Classification of Lower Organisms.Palo Alto: Pacific Books.

[3] Adl, S.M.; et al. (September–October 2005). "The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists".Journal of eukaryotic microbiology.52:399–451.doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x.PMID 16248873.

[pmid18461162-4] Shalchian-Tabrizi K; Minge MA; Espelund M. (2008). Aramayo, Rodolfo (ed.)."Multigene phylogeny of choanozoa and the origin of animals".PLoS ONE.3(5): e2098.Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2098S.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002098.PMC2346548.PMID 18461162.

[pmid16151185-5] Steenkamp ET; Wright J; Baldauf SL (2006)."The protistan origins of animals and fungi".Mol. Biol. Evol.23(1): 93–106.doi:10.1093/molbev/msj011.PMID 16151185.

[urlFungi/Metazoa_group-6] "Fungi/Metazoa group".Naala idi2009-03-08.

[7] Huang, Jinling; Xu, Ying; Gogarten, Johann Peter (2005). "The presence of a haloarchaeal type tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase marks the opisthokonts as monophyletic".Molecular biology and evolution.22(11): 2142–2146.

[8] Steenkamp, Emma T; Wright, Jane; Baldauf, Sandra L. (2006). "The protistan origins of animals and fungi".Molecular biology and Evolution.23(1): 93–106.

[9] Parfrey, Laura Wegener (2006). "Evaluating support for the current classification of eukaryotic diversity".PLoS genetics.2(12): e220.

[10] Torruella, Guifré (2012). "Phylogenetic relationships within the Opisthokonta based on phylogenomic analyses of conserved single-copy protein domains".Molecular Biology and Evolution.29(2): 531–544.

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