Tengnga a Panpanawen

Replika iti helmet a nabirukan idiaySutton Hoo,idiay nakaipunponan ti maysa ngaAnglo-Sahona daulo, a mabalin amaysa nga ari,idi agarup a620 itiNasapa Tengnga a Panawen^[1]

TiTengnga a Panawen(dagiti pangilasin aporma:mediebal,mediaebal,kenmediæbal) ket isu tipaset ti panawenitiEuropeano a pakasaritaana sumakop ti maika-5 aginggana ti maika-15 a sigsiglo, a kadawyan anamarkaan manipud itipanakarebbaitiLumaud nga Imperio a Romano(i patingga tiKlasiko a Kina-ugma) aginggana ti panagrugi itiRenasimientoken tiPanawen ti Panagduktal,dagiti paset ti panawen a nangiyeg tiModerno a Panawen.Ti mediebal a paset ti panawen ket isu ngarud ti tengnga nga oras ti tinawtawid a panagbingbingay ti Lumaud a pakasaritaan a pakapanan dagiti Klasiko, Mediebal, ken Moderno a paset ti panawen; ti pay maipatinayon, ti Tengnga a Panawen ket kadawyan a nabingbingay kadagitiNasapa a Tengnga a Panawen,tiNangato a Tengnga a Panawen,ken tiNaladaw a Tengnga a Panawen.

Idi Nasapa a Tengnga a Panawen, ti depopulasion, deurbanisasion, ken ti panagraut dagitibarbaro,ket nangrugi idiNaladaw a Kina-ugma,ket napardas a nagtultuloy. Dagiti barbaro a nagraraut ket nagurnosda kadagiti baro a pagarian kadagiti tidda ti Akinlaud nga Imperio a Romano. Idi maika-7 a siglo tiAmianan nga Aprikaken tiTengnga a Daya,a paset idi ti Akindaya nga Imperio a Romano, ket nagbalin aIslamiko nga Imperiokalpasan ti panagrukma dagitisimmarunokenniMuhammad.Nupay adda dagiti adu a panagbalbaliw dagiti patakder ti kagimongan ken politika, ti pannakaisina tiKina-ugmaket saan idi a kompleto, gapu ta dagiti kaaduan a baro a pagarian ket innayonda dagiti adu a rimsua a Romano nga instituto; bayat a dagiti monestario ket nabangon idi nagpadpadakkel ti Kristianidad idiay Akinlaud nga Europa. Idi maika-7 ken maika-8 a sigloa, dagitiPranko,babaen tiKarolingio a dinastia,ket nangibangon ti imperio a simmakup iti kaaduan ti Akinlaud nga Europa; tiImperio a Karolingioket nagpaut aginggana idi maika-9 a siglo, nga idi ket naparukma manipud kadagiti panagtalmeg iti panagraut — dagitiVikingmanipud iti amianan; dagitiMagyarmanipud iti daya, ken dagitiSaracenmanipud iti abagatan.

Paammo

Dakamat

^NeesNasapa a Mediebal Artepp. 109–112

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Dagiti akinruar a silpo

Dagiti midia a mainaig itiTengnga a Panaweniti Wikimedia Commons

[Nees109-1] NeesNasapa a Mediebal Artepp. 109–112

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