Peter Frederick Strawson
| Vestræn heimspeki Heimspeki 20. aldar | |
|---|---|
| Nafn: | Peter Frederick Strawson |
| Fæddur: | 23. nóvember1919íLondon |
| Látinn: | 13. febrúar2006(86 ára) |
| Skóli/hefð: | Rökgreiningarheimspeki |
| Helstu ritverk: | „On referring “,Individuals;The Bounds of Sense;Entity and Identity |
| Helstu viðfangsefni: | frumspeki,þekkingarfræði,málspeki |
| Markverðar hugmyndir: | Lýsandi frumspeki |
| Áhrifavaldar: | David Hume,Immanuel Kant,Bertrand Russell,Ludwig Wittgenstein,Gilbert Ryle,J.L. Austin |
Peter Frederick Strawson(fæddur23. nóvember1919íLondon-13. febrúar2006) erheimspekingursem er oft kenndur viðheimspeki hversdagsmálssem er straumur innanrökgreiningarheimspeki.Hann varWaynflete prófessor í frumspekilegri heimspekiviðUniversity of Oxfordfrá1968til1987.Strawson varð fyrst fyrir grein sína „On Referring “sem birtist árið1950.Í greininni gagnrýndi hannlýsingarhyggjuBertrands Russell(sjá einnigákveðnar lýsingar).
Meðal mikilvægra skrifa Strawsons eru:Introduction to Logical Theory,Individuals: An Essay in Descriptive Metaphysics,The Bounds of Sense: An Essay on Kant’sCritique of Pure ReasonogEntity and Identity.
Strawson var aðlaður árið 1977, og er því einnig þekktur semSir Peter Strawson.Sonur hans,Galen Strawson,er einnig heimspekingur.
Helstu ritverk
Bækur
- Introduction to Logical Theory(London: Methuen, 1952).
- Individuals: An Essay in Descriptive Metaphysics(London: Methuen, 1959).
- The Bounds of Sense: An Essay on Kant's Critique of Pure Reason(London: Methuen, 1966).
- Logico-Linguistic Papers(London: Methuen, 1971).
- Freedom and Resentment and other Essays(London: Methuen, 1974).
- Subject and Predicate in Logic and Grammar(London: Methuen, 1974).
- Skepticism and Naturalism: Some Varieties(New York: Columbia University Press, 1985)
- Analysis and Metaphysics: An Introduction to Philosophy(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992).
- Entity and Identity(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997).
Greinar
- „Truth “. íAnalysis,1949.
- „Truth “íProceedings of the Aristotelian Societyxxiv, 1950
- „On Referring “íMind,1950.
- „In Defense of a Dogma “ásamtH.P. GriceiPhilosophical Review,1956.
- „Logical Subjects and Physical Objects “íPhilosophy and Phenomenological Research,1957.
- „Singular Terms and Predication “íJournal of Philosophy,1961.
- „Universals “íMidwest Studies in Philosophy,1979.
Heimildir og frekari fróðleikur
- Brown, Clifford,Peter Strawson(McGill-Queen's University Press, 2006).
- Kirkham, Richard,Theories of Truth(Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1992). (í 10. kafla er ítarleg umfjöllun um sannleikskenningu Strawsons.)
Tenglar
- The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy:„Truth“
- Freedom and resentment.Grein Strawsons frá 1962
- MinningargreiníThe Times
- MinningargreiníThe Guardian
