Manuk

Manuk; Kalamangsa:; Kapur Ahir–saiki,72–0Ma PraЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Klasifikasi ngèlmiah
Karajan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Klad:	Euornithes
Klad:	Ornithuromorpha
Klad:	Ornithurae
Klas:	Aves ; Linnaeus,1758
Kladurip
	Palaeognathae; Neognathae Pangalloanserae; Neoaves; ;

ManukutawaPeksiiku anggota golongankéwankanthi balung mburi (vertebrata) kang nduwéwululan swiwi.Fosilmanuk tuwa dhéwé tinemu ingJérmanlan ditepungi minangkaArcheopteryx.

Kladogram manuk kuna kanggo 2020:

Anchiornithidae

Xiaotingia

	Aurornis

	Eosinopteryx

	Anchiornis

	Apsaravis

	Ornithurae

Jinis-jinis manuk manéka variasiné, wiwit sakamanuk kolibrikang cilik menthik ngantimanuk unta,kang luwih dhuwur tinimbangwong.Diprakirakaké ana watara 8.800 – 10.200spésièsmanuk ing saindhengingdonya;watara1.500jinis ing antarané tinemu ingIndonésia.Manéka jinis manuk iki kanthi èlmiah digolongaké sajeroning kelasAves.

Kladogram kabeh pesenan manuk:

	†Lithornithiformes

	Tinamiformes

Novaeratitae

Casuariiformes

	Apterygiformes

	†Aepyornithiformes

	†Gastornithiformes

	Anseriformes

Neoaves

Columbea

Mirandornithes

	Phoenicopteriformes

	Podicipediformes

Columbimorphae

Columbiformes

	Mesitornithiformes

	Pteroclidiformes

	Aegotheliformes

	Apodiformes

Otidimorphae

Cuculiformes

	Otidiformes

	Musophagiformes

Opisthocomiformes

Cursorimorphae

	Gruiformes

	Charadriiformes

Aequornithes

Gaviiformes

Austrodyptornithes

	Procellariiformes

	Sphenisciformes

Ciconiiformes

	Suliformes

	Pelecaniformes

Phaethontimorphae

	Eurypygiformes

	Phaethontiformes

Telluraves

Afroaves

Accipitrimorphae

	Cathartiformes

	Accipitriformes

	Coraciformes

	Piciformes

	Psittaciformes

	Passeriformes

Manéka jinis manuk

Pranala njaba

↑Field, Daniel J.; Benito, Juan; Chen, Albert; Jagt, John W. M.; Ksepka, Daniel T. (March 2020)."Late Cretaceous neornithine from Europe illuminates the origins of crown birds".Nature.579(7799): 397–401.Bibcode:2020Natur.579..397F.doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2096-0.ISSN 0028-0836.PMID 32188952.S2CID 212937591.
↑De Pietri, Vanesa L.; Scofield, R. Paul; Zelenkov, Nikita; Boles, Walter E.; Worthy, Trevor H. (February 2016)."The unexpected survival of an ancient lineage of anseriform birds into the Neogene of Australia: the youngest record of Presbyornithidae".Royal Society Open Science.3(2): 150635.Bibcode:2016RSOS....350635D.doi:10.1098/rsos.150635.PMC4785986.PMID 26998335.

[Field2020-1] Field, Daniel J.; Benito, Juan; Chen, Albert; Jagt, John W. M.; Ksepka, Daniel T. (March 2020)."Late Cretaceous neornithine from Europe illuminates the origins of crown birds".Nature.579(7799): 397–401.Bibcode:2020Natur.579..397F.doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2096-0.ISSN 0028-0836.PMID 32188952.S2CID 212937591.

[DePietriWilaru-2] De Pietri, Vanesa L.; Scofield, R. Paul; Zelenkov, Nikita; Boles, Walter E.; Worthy, Trevor H. (February 2016)."The unexpected survival of an ancient lineage of anseriform birds into the Neogene of Australia: the youngest record of Presbyornithidae".Royal Society Open Science.3(2): 150635.Bibcode:2016RSOS....350635D.doi:10.1098/rsos.150635.PMC4785986.PMID 26998335.

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