Jaran

Jaran
Setatus konservasi
	Cumbon
Klasifikasi ngèlmiah
Karajan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Klas:	Mammalia
Ordho:	Perissodactyla
Famili:	Equidae
Génus:	Equus
Spésies:	E. caballus
Jeneng binomial
	Equus caballus; Linnaeus,1758

Jaran(basa krama:kapal;Latin:Equus caballusutawaEquus ferus caballus^[1]^[2]) iku salah siji saka sepuluhspésiesmodhèrenmamaliasakagénusEquus.kéwaniki wis suwé wujud salah sijikéwan ternaksing wigati kanthi ékonomis, lan wis nyekel peran wigati ing pangangkutan wong lan barang suwéné èwonan taun. Jaran bisa ditunggangi déningmanungsakanthi migunakakésèdhellan bisa uga kanggo narik, kaya takréta,utawaluku.Ing sapérangan laladan, jaran uga digunakaké minangka sumberpanganan.Sanajan paternakan jaran diprakirakaké wis diwiwiti taun 4500 SM, bukti-bukti panggunaan jaran kanggo kaperluan manungsa gèk tinemu dumadiwiwit taun2000 SM.

Bobot

Jaran sing entheng, contoné jaranArab,Morgan,Quarter Horse,Paint,lanThoroughbredboboté bisa tekan watara 590 kg. Jaran sing "abot" utawa jaran beban, contonéClydesdale, Draft, Percheron,lanShireboboté bisa nganti 907 kg.

Shio

Jaran ana ing siklus kéwan 12 taun sing muncul ingZodiak Tionghoasing ana kaitané karoKalèndher Tionghoa.Miturut carita rakyatTionghoa,saben kéwan dihubungaké karo ciri-ciripribadentinamtu, lan wong-wong sing lair ing taun jaran duwé sipat: cerdas, swatantra lan duwé jiwa mardika. Pirsanana:Jaran (shio)

Pirsanana uga

Topik ngenani jaran
buku-buku klasik ngenani jaran-horse gaits-horse tack-gigi jaran-sepatu jaran-Anatomi sikil ngarep jaran-Kolik jaran
Ulah raga berkuda
Jaran ing fiksi
Jaran kanthi sajarah
Kacilakan jaran
Jinis-jinis jaran
Pakean Jaran
Kacamata Jaran
Jaran Troya
Kréta jaran
Equine coat color genetics
Coloring:gray;theCreme genefor info on palomino, buckskin, smoky black, cremello, perlino, and smoky cream genetics
Ehwaz
Ashvamedha
Daging jarankanggo konsumsi manungsa
Réproduksi jaran
Paternakan jaran

Cathetan sikil

↑Grubb, P.(2005)."Order Perissodactyla".IngWilson, D.E.;Reeder, D.M (èd.).Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference(édhisi ka-3). Johns Hopkins University Press. kc. 630-631.ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.OCLC 62265494.
↑International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2003)."Usage of 17 specific names based on wild species which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): conserved. Opinion 2027 (Case 3010)".Bull.Zool.Nomencl.60(1): 81–84.

Rujukan

Book of Horses: A Complete Medical Reference Guide for Horses and Foals,disunting olèh Mordecai Siegal. (Oleh dhosèn dan staf, Universitas California, Davis, Sekolah Kedhokteran Hewan.) Harper Collins, 1996.
Illustrated Atlas of Clinical Equine Anatomy and Common Disorders of the Horse,olèh Ronald J. Riegal, D.V.M. dan Susan E. Hakola, B.S., R.N., C.M.I. Equistar Publications, Ltd., 1996.
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 2003. Opinion 2027 (Case 3010).Usage of 17 specific names based on wild species which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): conserved.Bull.Zool.Nomencl., 60:81-84.

Pranala njaba

Pambahasan ngenani miara jaran kanthi alamiah - pendekatan sing manusiawi sajroné nglatih jaran Archived2016-03-04 at theWayback Machine.
Artikel ngenani mbelèh jaran kanggo dipangan Archived2006-04-14 at theWayback Machine.
Program ternak lan ngenalaké manèh jaran Przewalski ing Kebon Raja Hellabrunn München Archived2006-08-14 at theWayback Machine.
Breeds of horses-Kamus ensiklopedik saka Universitas Nagara Oklahoma
Primal NatureEsai: Jaran Przewalski
EquestrianMag.com Majalah online kanggo wong kang seneng jaran.
Equine Online Archived2012-05-03 at theWayback Machine.-Artikel ekuestrian ngenani tuku, adol, lan nunggang jaran ing Karajan Manunggal lan Prancis
Donya Jaran Britania
Everything Equus-Artikel ekuestrian ngenani tuku, adol, lan nunggang jaran ing AS
Ternak jaran Archived2018-12-26 at theWayback Machine.
Genetika werna kulit jaran Archived2007-04-08 at theWayback Machine.
Horse Diseases-Informasi ngenani lelara jaran sing umum
Horse Forums-Komunitas ekuestrian sing kanggo kabèh aspèk ngenani nunggang jaran
Guidelines for feeding horses Archived2006-04-22 at theWayback Machine.-Informasi ngenani makani jaran
"International Museum of the Horse"tinjauan singkat ngenani sajarah jaran saka 55 yuta SM tekan saiki
WebPony Horseworld Connection-Mesin panggolèk jaran, pawarta ngenani jaran lan panggonan mesen
Pamahaman anyar ngenani évolusi jaran
Gambar-gambar jaranditerbitaké ingUSENETsing disimpen kanthi fungsi panggolèkan
Tapestry Institute's Horse-Human Relationship Program-Panlitèn lan pendidikan ngenani gegandhèngan jaran karo manungsa
The ULTIMATE Horse Site - Sapérangan artikel ngenani jaran, kaséhatan, pamiara, informasi
Wild Horse Advertising Archived2006-03-11 at theWayback Machine.-Pemasaran Indhustri Jaran
Bureau of Land Management National Wild Horse and Burro Program Archived2008-07-06 at theWayback Machine.-Adhopsi Jaran Liyar lan Burro

Pranala njaba kanggo ulah raga nunggang jaran

The American Quarter Horse Association [1]-Situs resmi kanggo organisasi ekuestrian gedhé dhéwé ing donya kanthi punjul 300.000 anggota internasional
Jockey Club of North America
United States Trotting Association
American Endurance Ride Conference
Ride and Tie Association
Quarter Horse Racing Archived2006-03-17 at theWayback Machine.
Takeda-school Kyubadou Yabusame<--horseback archery Archived2005-04-04 at theWayback Machine.
The British Open Show Jumping Championships-Topntonan mlumpat jaran kelas internasional
The Horse of the Year Show-Jawara-jawara balap jaran ing Karajan Manunggal
The American Vaulting Association-Equestrian Vaulting
The North American Trail Ride Conference-Kompetisi nunggang jaran
The Little Book on Watching Horse Racinge-Buku ngenani nonton lan taruhan ing balap jaran

Gladri

[MSW3-1] Grubb, P.(2005)."Order Perissodactyla".IngWilson, D.E.;Reeder, D.M (èd.).Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference(édhisi ka-3). Johns Hopkins University Press. kc. 630-631.ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.OCLC 62265494.

[2] International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2003)."Usage of 17 specific names based on wild species which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): conserved. Opinion 2027 (Case 3010)".Bull.Zool.Nomencl.60(1): 81–84.

[1]

[2]