Irland (Tamurt)
Irland(stirlandit:Éire(asusru), staglizit:Ireland(asusru
)), dawanakdeg ugafa nTuruft,tezga-d degtegzirtnIrlandgerugaraw anaṭlasdegumalunBriṭanya Tameqqrant.Tamanaɣt-is dDublini d tamdint meqqren akk deg tamurt.
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Éire(ga) Ireland(en) | |||||
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Imseɣret |
Amhrán na bhFiann(fr)![]() | ||||
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Devise(fr)![]() | «Jump into Ireland» | ||||
Yettusemma ɣef | Irland | ||||
Ansa | |||||
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Tamanaɣt | Dublin | ||||
Imezdaɣ | |||||
Teɣṛed | 5 123 536 (2022) | ||||
• Tiineẓẓi n imezdaɣ | 73,41 imezdaɣen/km² | ||||
Tutlayt tunṣibt |
Tirlandit Taglizit | ||||
Tarakalt | |||||
Amur seg |
Tadukli TuṛufitdEspace économique européen(fr)![]() | ||||
Tajumma | 69 797 km² | ||||
Isek yeflalen |
Carrauntuohill(fr)![]() | ||||
Point le plus bas(fr)![]() |
North Slob(en)![]() | ||||
Tilisa yakked | |||||
Asefk amazray | |||||
Yezwar-it |
État libre d'Irlande(fr)![]() | ||||
Asnulfu |
1922:(État libre d'Irlande(fr)![]() 29 Duǧember 1937 | ||||
Tuddsa tasertayt | |||||
Anagraw asertay |
TagdudadÉtat unitaire(fr)![]() | ||||
Exécutif(fr)![]() |
gouvernement de l'Irlande(fr)![]() | ||||
Assemblée délibérante(fr)![]() |
Oireachtas(fr)![]() | ||||
• président d'Irlande(fr)![]() |
Michael D. Higgins(fr)![]() | ||||
• Taoiseach(fr)![]() |
Leo Varadkar(fr)![]() | ||||
Corps judiciaire suprême(fr)![]() |
Cour suprême d'Irlande(fr)![]() | ||||
Tadamsa | |||||
Produit intérieur brut nominal(fr)![]() | 504 182 603 276 $ (2021) | ||||
Tadrimt | Euro | ||||
Amekzay uglim | |||||
Izṭi akudan |
UTC±00:00(fr) ![]() | ||||
Domaine internet(fr)![]() |
.ie(fr)![]() | ||||
Plan de numérotation(fr)![]() | +353 | ||||
Numéro d'appel d'urgence(fr)![]() |
112(fr)![]() | ||||
Azamul n tmurt | IE | ||||
Identifiant Nomenclature des unités territoriales statistiques(fr)![]() | IE | ||||
Nniḍen | |||||
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Tansa n web | gov.ie |
Irland tekcem ɣerTadukli Tuṛufitdeg 1973[1],ed ɣerAsqamu n Turuftdeg 1949[2].
Isem
ẓregAwal nEireyekka-d seg awalEirusTagalyit ,d isem ntillutdeg tesnmita taseltit (Celtic mythology)[3].
Amezruy
ẓregIgaliyen zedɣentegzirt n Irlandseg lqern wis 4 Uqbel-Ɛisa,i xeddmen aṭas n tgeldiwin imecṭuḥen. Deg lqern wis 5,Igaliyen ad uɣalenimasiḥiyensAgerram Patrik (Saint Patrick)[4].
Seg lqern wis 8 ar lqern wis 12,Inuṛmanen edVikingsi steɛmṛentegzirt n Irland[4].
Seg lqern wis 12 ar lqern wis 18, igliziyen ed iskutlandiyen ḥekmentegzirt n Irland(mseḍfaren:Henri IIdeg lqern wis 12,Tudorsdeg lqern wis 16 edCromwelldeg lqern wis 17)[4].
Irland deg 1922 i tewwi timunent ɣefTagelda Yedduklen[1],deffir 7 ntasutinn leḥkem abriṭani[5].
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Iserdasin n Irland deg 1521.
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Oliver Cromwell.
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Irland deg lqern wis 8.
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Irland seg lqern wis 8 ar lqern wis 9.
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Irland deg 900.
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Irland seg lqern wis 9 ar lqern wis 11.
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Tigeldiwin n Irland deg 1014.
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IrlandiyenedInuṛmanendeg 1300.
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Irland deg 1609:Iskutlandiyen,Irlandiyen,Iskutlandiyen ed igliziyen,Igliziyen,Tasehrest amaẓlay.
Tarakalt
ẓregIrland d win i d-yeṭṭfen 85% n tajumma ntegzirt n Irland,yezga-d degumalunBriṭanya Tameqqrant(iferqen s Ilel n Irland[5]), edumalu-wenẓulnIrland n Ugafa(d tamurt i iḍefṛenTagelda Yedduklen)[1].
Irland deg-stiɣalltinɛlayen,iduraredyizaɣarameqqran akkedyigelmimendeg tlemmast n tmurt[6].
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Topografi n Irland.
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Tiɣalltin, idurar, yizaɣar ameqqran ed yigelmimen n Irland.
Inezwi
ẓregIrland tesɛaunezwu agarwan;taẓɣelttalemmast ntagresttettbeddil gar 4,4 d 7,2 °C, edtaẓɣelttalemmast nanebdud ahat n 15 °C[7].
Ayyur | Yen | Fur | Meɣ | Yebr | May | Yun | Yul | Ɣuc | Cte | Tub | Wam | Duj |
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Amktal ɛlayen(°C) | 18.5 | 18.1 | 23.6 | 25.8 | 28.4 | 33.3 | 32.3 | 31.5 | 29.1 | 25.2 | 20.1 | 18.1 |
Amktal yudren(°C) | -19.1 | -17.8 | -17.2 | -7.7 | -5.6 | -3.3 | -0.3 | -2.7 | -3.5 | -8.3 | -11.5 | -17.5 |
Timnaḍin n Irland
ẓregIrland tesɛa 4 n timnaḍin qqaren-as stirlandit:cuige,anamek-is d (temnaḍt)wis xemsa,axaṭeṛ zik,tegzirt n Irlandtebḍa d 5 timnaḍin. Temnaḍt nMeath (Tara)tekcem ɣar temnaḍt nLaighean[9].
Temnaḍt | Amkan-is | Annay | Imezdaɣ(2016)[10] | Tajumma(km²)[11] |
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Connachta | 550,742 | 17 713 | ||
Laighean | 2,630,720 | 19 774 | ||
An Mhumhain | 1,280,394 | 24 608 | ||
Ulaidh | 296,120 | 808 |
Tawennaḍt
ẓregImɣan
ẓregImɣan n Irland laṣel-is s waṭas degBriṭanya Tameqqrant,temmug sroseau,azlaf,ifilku,sphagnumed leṣnaf nniḍen[7].
Iɣersiwen
ẓregIɣersiwen n Irland ur txulef ara aṭas ɣer iɣersiwen nBriṭanya Tameqqrantneɣ nFransa[7].
Gar iɣersiwen n Irland yella:Agtuln Irland (aɣersiwaɣelnaw n Irland),aberni,abareɣ azeggaɣ,aydi n waman,azeɣnennay,imziy,akʷrekʷdan,puffinyijider awraɣ,taninnaed leṣnaf n iɣersiwen nniḍen[12].
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Agtuln Irland.
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Puffin deg Irland.
Isafen ed yigelmimen
ẓregIrland tesɛa aṭas nisafen,d wasif meqqren deg-sen qqaren-as degtaglizit:Shannon,asif-nni yesεa ahat n 360 km deg teɣzi, yettεeddin ɣef kraḍ nyigelmimen:LoughAllen,LoughRee,edLoughDerg.D asif nShannonyettawi ɣeragaraw anaṭlas,sdat n tamdint nLimerick[13].Isafen imeqqranen nniḍenn Irland yella:Bandon, Liffey,Lee,Blackwater,Nore,Suir,Barrow,SlaneyedBoyne[14].
# | Asif | Teɣzi(km) |
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1 | Shannon | 360 |
2 | Barrow | 192 |
3 | Suir | 184 |
4 | Blackwater | 168 |
5 | Nore | 140 |
Irland tesɛa daɣen aṭas nyigelmimen(ugar n yigelmimen nLegliz), irlandiyen qqaren igelmimen:loughs.Igelmimen igejdanen n Irland yella:Killarney,Corrib,Mask,Conn,edDerg.[14]
LoughCorribd agelmim ameqqran n Irland i yesɛan tajumma ahat n 176 km²[16].Igelmimen n Killarneyd kraḍ n igelmimen sdat n tamdint nKillarney:LowerLake,MiddleLake(qqaren-asMuckrossLake) edUpperLake[17].LoughDergd agelmim d wis sin i meqqren akk deg Irland[13],yesɛan tajumma ahat n 130 km²[16].
# | Agelmim | Tajumma(km²) |
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1 | Corrib | 176 |
2 | Derg | 130 |
3 | Ree | 105 |
4 | Mask | 83 |
5 | Conn | 50 |
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Asif nBlackwater.
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Asif nLiffey,Dublin.
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Asif nShannon.
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Agelmim nCorrib.
Idles
ẓregTutlayin
ẓregIrland tesɛa snat ntutlayin tamaddudtin:tirlanditam tutlayt tamaddudt tamezwarut (seg 1922), edtaglizitam tutlayt tamaddudt nniḍen[18],[19]
Deg2016,tidersiwin deg Irland (ugar 600 000 n medden) iheddṛen tutlayin nniḍen (nnig ntirlanditedtaglizit) deg wexxam-nsen:tapulunit(135 895),tafrensist(54 948),talmant(28 331),taspenyult(32 405),Tapuṛtugit (20 833),tarusit(21 707),talitwanit(35 362)Tacinwant (17 584),taɛrabt(16 072),Tarumanit (36 683) ed tutlayin nniḍen (212 198)[20].
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Ugdud n Irland i d-yeqqaren ttmeslayentirlanditdeg 2011.
Isɣanen
ẓregDeg2016,78% (ugar n 3,7 n yimelyan) seg ugdud n Irland dyimasiḥiyen(takatulikt), 10% d ulac n wesɣan, ugdud nniḍen ferqent garyimselmen,yihendusen ed isɣanen nniḍen[20].
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Tamasiḥit(takatulikt) deg Irland (2011).
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Isɣanen nniḍen deg Irland (2011).
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Ugdud akked ulac n wesɣan deg Irland (2011).
Annay n Irland
ẓregAnnay aɣelnaw n Irland, deg-s kraḍ n tiɣmiwin:azegzaw,amellal edačini.akken ad azamul tdukli gar yegduden n Irland[21].
Tiɣmiwin-a kifkif-iten deg lqedd. Tehri n annay i d aɣezzfan s sin imuren ɣef asawn-is (teɣzi)[21].
Amellaldeg tlemmast n unnay anamek-is d asirem n talwit ara idumen gar snat-nni n tiɣmiwin (azegzawedačini)[21]
Azegzawanamek-is d ugdud mmi-s ineṣliyen n Irland,ačinianamek-is d ugdud mmi-s n umhersan abriṭani seg lqern wis 17[22].
Tadamsa, tnezzut ed isawaḍen
ẓregIwunak Yeddukklen n TemriktedTagelda Yedduklend icriken n tnezzut igejdanen n Irland, deg-s icriken igejdanen nniḍen yella timura nTadukli Tuṛufit(Lalman,FransaedBiljik),CcinwaedTaswist[25].
Irland tessaǧǧaw tinaεurin d timacinin iliktrikan,tigamanin ikruranen,iselsa, tissit ed iseɣẓanen n tsenselkimt. D tettaǧǧew lpiṭrul, tigamanin n lpiṭrul, timacinin n isawaḍen[25].
Iberdan, inafagen ed isugan
ẓregIrland tesɛa azeṭṭa n iberdan ameqqren. Inafagen igraɣlanen n Irland usan-d degDublin,Shannon ed Cork, daɣen yella aṭas n inafagen imenḍanen nniḍen. Tuget n tnezzut tawlalt n Irland i iɛeddan ɣer isugan igejdanen n ugemmaḍ usammar ed wenẓul n tamurt (degDublin,Waterford ed Cork), isugan n Limerick d Galway xedmen ugemmaḍ umalu n Irland[25].
Deg Irland tella aṭas n tmacinin gar timdinin ed tudrin tigejdanin n tamurt, ɣer tama n tuqqna akked uzeṭṭa n tmacinin nIrland n Ugafa[25].
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Azeṭṭa n rrayat n tmacint, inafagen ed isugan n Irland.
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Azeṭṭa n iberdan imeqqranen n Irland.
Tizmilin
ẓreg- ↑1,01,1et1,2Fiche pays: Irlande,degouest-france.fr.
- ↑Irlande// 46 Etats, une Europe,degcoe.int.
- ↑16 mots qui reflètent l’histoire de l’Irlande,deggeo.fr.
- ↑4,04,1et4,2Irlande: histoire,deglarousse.fr.
- ↑5,0et5,1Irlande,degatlas-monde.net.
- ↑Irlande: géographie physique,deglarousse.fr.
- ↑7,07,1et7,2Géographie,degasty-moulin.be.
- ↑(en)Weather Extreme Records for Ireland,degmet.ie.
- ↑Liste des drapeaux des provinces irlandaises.,degsvowebmaster.free.fr.
- ↑(en)Statistical Yearbook of Ireland 2016,degcso.ie.
- ↑Irlande - LISTE DES DIVISIONS ADMINISTRATIVES , degpopulationdata.net.
- ↑(en)Ireland,dega-z-animals.com.
- ↑13,0et13,1(en)Joanne Mattern,Ireland,Capstone, 2003,(ISBN9780736815499)(taɣuṛi), tawṛiqt wis 10.
- ↑14,0et14,1(en)William Lawson,Geography of the British Empire:Part I - III, BoD, 2022,(ISBN9783752561098)(taɣuṛi), tawṛiqt 150-153.
- ↑(en)The Longest Rivers In Ireland,degworldatlas.com.
- ↑16,016,1et16,2(en)The Largest Lakes In Ireland,degworldatlas.com.
- ↑(en)The Lakes Of Killarney,degkillarneyonline.ie.
- ↑(en)European languages - Ireland,degbbc.co.uk.
- ↑(en)Official status of Irish,deguni-due.de.
- ↑20,0et20,1(en)CSO,Census 2016 Summary Results - Part 1,(taɣuṛi[pdf]), tawṛiqt 25 ed 30.
- ↑21,021,1et21,2(en)The National Flag,deggov.ie.
- ↑(en)National FlagArchived2022-11-21 at theWayback Machine,deghome.connect.ieArchived2022-11-21 at theWayback Machine.
- ↑(en)Presidential StandardArchived2022-11-21 at theWayback Machine,deghome.connect.ie.
- ↑(en)The Green FlagArchived2022-11-21 at theWayback Machine,deghome.connect.ie.
- ↑25,025,125,2et25,3(en)Trade of Ireland,degbritannica.com.